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1、Book 5 Unit 2TheUnitedKingdom话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点123在高考语境中提升解题技能4话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.country n.乡下；农村2.discover v.发现3.distance n.距离4.explore v.探险5.immigration n.移居；移民6.primitive adj.原始的；远古的7.worldwide adj.世界范围的8.be made up of由组成9.be famous for以闻名10.lie in位于；在于经经典典语语篇篇 假如你是李华，今年进入高中学习，请用英语给
2、你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍新学校的情况。内容包括：1.你的近况；2.学校概况；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：重点的keyDear Tom，Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua佳作欣佳作欣赏赏Dear Tom，This September is my first month at senior high school and everything here seems strange to methe new school，new teachers and new classma
3、tes，but I have got used to it.My new school，a key senior high school in our city，was built in 1945. There are 30 classes and over 1,300 students in my school with a sixstory teaching building，three laboratories and a library.A great number of students have graduated from it and many of them have ach
4、ieved great success in the development of modern industry and agriculture.Anyway，I enjoy my first month in this school and I hope I can make progress in my study every day.Write back and tell me something about your new school.Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua思思维发维发散散1.仿照第句翻译句子Tom已习惯于住在农村。2.将第句改为含有过去分词短语作定语
5、的句子3.用contain改写第句Tom has got used to living in the countryside.My new school，built in 1945，is a key senior high school in our city.Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.答案答案4.同义句改写第句(1) (用定语从句改写)(2) (用独立主格结构改写)A great number of students have graduated from it，many of whomhave achieved gr
6、eat success.A great number of students have graduated from it，many of themhaving achieved great success.答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的2. (adj.)全国性的；全国范围的3. (n.)争吵；争论；吵架； (vi.)争吵；吵架4. (n.)婚礼5. (vt.)折叠；对折enjoyablenationwidequarrelweddingfold答案答案重点重点单词单词6. (adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的7. (n.)可能(
7、性)8. (prep.)加上；和； (adj.)加的；正的；零上的9. (n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦； (vt.)使高兴；使欣喜10. (vt.)完成；达到；实现 (n.)成就11. (n.)便利；方便 (adj.) 便利的；方便的furnishedpossibilityplusdelightaccomplishaccomplishmentconvenienceconvenient答案答案12. (vt.)吸引；引起注意 (n.)吸引力；吸引 (adj.)有吸引力的13. (n.)描写；描述 (v.)描写；描述14. (vt.)筹备；安排；整理 (n.)安排；整理15. (vi.)组成；在于；一致
8、 (adj.)一致的；连续的16. (adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的 (adv.)粗略地；粗糙地attractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribearrangearrangementconsistconsistentroughroughly答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词17.kingdom (n.)18.province (n.)19.clarify (vt.)20.conflict (n.)21.credit (n.)22.institution (n.)23.countryside (n.)24.port (n.)25.administration (n.
9、)王国王国省；行政区省；行政区澄清；阐明澄清；阐明矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷制度，机制；公共机构制度，机制；公共机构乡下；农村乡下；农村港口港口(城市城市)管理；行政部门管理；行政部门答案答案26.alike (adj.)27.sightseeing (n.)28.royal (adj.)29.statue (n.)munism (n.)31.error (n.)32.tense (n.)33.splendid (adj.)相同的；类似的相同的；类似的观光；游览观光；游览王室的；皇家的；高贵的王室的；皇家的；高贵的塑像；雕像塑像；雕像共产主义共产主义错误；
10、过失；谬误错误；过失；谬误时态时态壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的壮丽的；极好的；辉煌的答案答案34.thrill (vt.)thriller (n.)thrilling (adj.)35.unwilling (adj.)willing (adj.)36.currency (n.)current (adj.)37.collection (n.)collect (v.)使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊恐怖恐怖(影片影片)令人恐怖的令人恐怖的不愿意不愿意(的的)；不乐意；不乐意(的的)乐意的乐意的货币；通货货币；通货流通的；现在的流通的；现在的收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏；收集收藏；收集答案
11、答案38.architecture (n.)architect (n.)39.unite (vi.& vt.)union (n.)united (adj.)40.imaginary (adj.)imagine (v.)imagination (n.)建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术建筑师建筑师联合；团结联合；团结联合；联盟；结合；协会联合；联盟；结合；协会联合的；团结的联合的；团结的想象中的；假想的；虚构的想象中的；假想的；虚构的想象想象想象想象答案答案1. 由组成2. 把分成3. 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4. 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5. 省去；遗漏；不考虑6. 代替7. (机器)损坏；破坏8
12、. 与一致consist ofdivide.intobreak away (from)to ones creditleave outtake the place ofbreak downbe consistent with答案答案重点短重点短语语1. the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2. the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wante
13、d to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。It is a pity thatWorried about答案答案经经典句式典句式3.It looked splendid !刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！ 4. was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。5. the man who had developed communism .这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。when first builtWhat interested her mos
14、tIt seemed strange thatshould have lived and died in London答案答案If you study British history，you may find the country went 1. several different names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2. when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain 3. (give) to represent th
15、e country.4. the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom,5. was shown to the world in a new flag 6. (call) the Union Jack.throughbutwas givenWithwhichcalled答案答案课课文文语语法填空法填空Of 7. four countries，England is the 8.(large) and is divided into three zones：the South，the Nort
16、h and the Midlands.9. capital London，which has been influenced by some invaders，like the Romans，the Vikings，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.thelargestItshistorical答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点consist vi
17、.组成(form)；在于(lie)；一致1.1.(1)consist of由组成consist in( lie in)在 于 ； 存 在 于 consist with (agree with) 和一致(2)be consistent with与一致的；符合的多多词词一一义义consist of，be composed of，be made up of(1)His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)Good service consists in punctuality and depen
18、dability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒特别提醒多维训练(1)单句语法填空His words dont consist facts.The result is (consist) with previous findings.There are four parts (consist) of the text.(2)同义词语替换This club consists of eight members.withconsistentconsistingis made up of/is composed of答案答案convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施2.2.(1)
19、at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。(1)With a caravan，you can stop at your own convenience；youre not dependent on hotels.开着一辆大篷车，你可以随意停下来，不用住旅馆。(2)We hope that you will accept
20、 our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。特别提醒特别提醒多维训练(1)完成句子We bought this house (为了方便)；its near the school.We can meet to discuss this further (在你方便时).A new general store has been built (为了方便) residents.for convenienceat your convenience/if it is convenientfor/to youfor the
21、 convenience of答案答案(2)单句改错If you are convenient，please come to my birthday party.He is convenient to do the work.The office is furnished with modern convenience.If it is convenient to/for you，please come to my birthday party.It is convenient for him to do the work.convenienceconveniences答案答案attract
22、v.吸引；引起注意3.3.(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感be attracted by/to被吸引；喜爱(2)attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的(1)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。(2)All this attracted him t
23、o the Italian girl.所有这一切让他对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。(3)He is always attracted to women older than him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。(1)单句语法填空I have no attraction him.The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very (attract) and obviously very intelligent.Th
24、e tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.多维训练forattractionattractiveattracting答案答案(2)同义句改写He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attracted by the beauty，he didnt want
25、to leave right now.答案答案 arrange v.安排；筹备(plan or organize)；整理；排列；布置(put.in order)4.4.(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange with sb. about sth./that.就某事和某人商议arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)make arrangements/an arrangement for.为做安排应试应试指指导导 日常活日常活动类动类写作高写作高频词汇频词汇(1)Have you arranged to meet Mark
26、this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？(2)I arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。特别提醒特别提醒特特别别提醒提醒不能说arrange sb.to do sth.，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)根据汉语提示填空Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow (已准备就绪).I have (安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the ai
27、rport.Then Im to (安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word，all (我们做出的安排) go well.(2)同义句改写He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)多维训练has been arrangedarranged for Tom to pick uparrange to meetthe arrangements we madeHe arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.答案答案delight n.高兴；愉快；快
28、乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣(joy)；vt.使高兴；使欣喜(please)5.5.(1)to ones delightto the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是take delight in (doing).以(做)为乐with delight高兴地(2)delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐(3)delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的be delighted at sth./to do sth.为(做)而高兴(4)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的应试应试指指导导写作高分句式：写作高分句式：What delighted sb.is
29、.替替换换to ones delight多多词词一一义义delight，amuse，please(1)To my great delight，it worked perfectly.让我非常高兴的是，它的效果极佳。(2)We delight in going for long walks in the country.我们乐于去乡间远足。(1)单句语法填空The boy takes great delight pulling the cats tail. our delight，everything goes well.The children unwrapped their Christma
30、s presents delight.She was very much (delight) that he returned，safe and sound.多维训练inTowithdelighted答案答案(2)同义句改写Im delighted at your ability and Ill go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(3)单句改错It was the most delighted garden I had ever seen.Delighted at your ability，Ill go on working with you.deligh
31、teddelightful答案答案break down(机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉6.6.(1)写出下列句子中break down的汉语意思The car broke down on the way to the airport.The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.Your health will break down if you work too hard.Plastic bags are difficult to break down.抛锚抛锚多维训练(谈判谈判)失败失败身体
32、垮掉身体垮掉分解分解答案答案His car on his way to work yesterday.His house last night.The thief the policeman and ran away.What if you with your partner?Scientists think they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.broke downwas broken intobroke away frombreak upbreak through答案答案Now when people refer to Engl
33、and you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。7.7.find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。能作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。句型公式：句型公式：find宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足足语语(1)Finding the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.发现这门课程很难，她决定转向较低水准的课程。(2)We were astonishe
34、d to find the temple still in its original condition.我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然保持着原来的状况。多维训练(1)单句语法填空When he arrived，he found all the work already (finish).When she woke up，she found herself (lie) in hospital.We find the story very (interest).(2)单句改错Even the best writers sometimes find themselves losing for words
35、.finishedlyinginterestinglosinglost答案答案It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。8.8.Itseems(ed)adj.that.好像，似乎seem的其他相关句型：(1)Itseems(ed)to sb.that.(对某人来说)好像；似乎(2)seem (to be)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像(3)seem to do
36、/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了(4)It seems as if.看样子好像(5)There seems to be.好像有句型公式：句型公式：Itseems(ed) adj.that.(1)It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪。(2)There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The engine just wont start.So
37、mething seems (go) wrong with it. seemed as if an invisible wall had been built between us overnight.Look at the sky！It seems (rain).to have gone Itto rain答案答案(2)同义句改写It seems that the matter is more complex.(改为简单句)They were talking in a whisper，so .(将划线部分改为复合句)They were talking in a whisper，so .(3)
38、单句改错It seemed to be something happy today.The matter seems to be more complex. they seemed to be saying somethingsecretit seemed that they were sayingsomething secretItThere答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Several years ago I received a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who (描述；描写) herself as a worldclass
39、 faultfinder，almost always bothered by things.(2015福建)2.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest (方便) to Ms Chen at .(2015陕西)3.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another (省).(2014天津)describedconvenienceprovince答案答案4.To my (高兴
40、)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建)5.China Today (吸引) a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建)delightattracts答案答案单句语法填空1.Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior (consis
41、t) of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015浙江)2.He called himself a lion，a marker of (accomplish) in Ethiopia.(2014山东)3.I have a preference for wild release，because is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015重庆)4.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of
42、 (enjoy) leisure time and satisfying work.(2013天津)consistingaccomplishmentitenjoyable答案答案5.In the eightmile journey，I crossed the same railroad track five times，giving the (possible) of getting caught by the same train five times.(2013湖南)6.The Jibo robot， (arrange) to ship later this year，is designe
43、d to be a personalized assistant.(2015天津)7.On an empty section of road，everyone started (quarrel).(2013天津)8.Each individual(个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh (rough) the same as all of mankind.(2015安徽)possibilityarrangedquarrelingroughly答案答案9.Literature， classic literature，
44、 is a beautiful， richly (furnish) room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.(2014福建)10.Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江)furnishedfolded答案答案短语填空leave out，break down，consi
45、st of，take the place of，divide.into1.The circle sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.(2015浙江)2.TV doesnt reading for most children；it similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.(2015广东)3.The programme the following activities：recitation，singi
46、ng，word spelling，story telling and so on.(2014陕西)is divided intotake the place oftakes theplace ofconsists of答案答案4.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that on the footpath.(2014新课标全国)5.The two countries are going to meet some barriers to trade between them.(2014天津)ha
47、d been left outto break downleave out，break down，consist of，take the place of，divide.into答案答案完成句子1.如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。，youll be informed soon.(2015北京)2.电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(2013重庆)3.一天早上，我在等公共汽车，担心上学迟到。One morning，I was waiting at the bus s
48、top，.(2014新课标全国)If (you are) accepted for the jobWhat struck me mostworried about being late forschool答案答案4.这真是让人难以相信。尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简朴的生活。 Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.(2014江西)5.他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。It seems strange that .It is unbelievable thathe should have done a th
49、ing like that答案答案1.上周日我们班很幸运能有机会参观博物馆。2.博物馆有三部分组成，分别为建筑艺术、收藏画和雕塑。这三部分都会给人们带来无限乐趣。3.我们分为三组去参观。4.如果这周我们方便的话，我们还会再去参观。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“介词which”引导的定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句等。写作素材(关于参观博物馆关于参观博物馆)微写作Last Sunday，we were so lucky to have the opportunity to visit the museum.The museum consists of three parts， one for architecture，another for painting collections and the third for statues，all of which can bring you much delight.All of us were divided into 3 groups to see them.If it is convenient for us this week，well visit it again.答案答案连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)返回返回
