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1、第 6 课时Units 13（八上）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇词汇拓展名词1.hunger（adj.）2.diary（复数）3.talent（adj.）形容词4.little（比较级）（最高级）5.different（n.）（adv.）6.clear（adv.）7.true（adv.）真正地（n.）8.necessary（adv.）9.good/well（比较级）（最高级）10.outgoing（比较级）动词11.care（adj.）仔细的（adj.）粗心的（adv.）仔细地基础自主梳理hungrydiariestalentedlessleastdifferencedifferentl
2、yclearlytrulytruthnecessarilybetterbestmore outgoingcarefulcarelesscarefully词汇拓展12.wonder（adj.）（adv.）13.build（n.）建筑物（n.）建造者14.die（现在分词）（n.）（adj.）15.win（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）获胜者pete（n.）竞赛;比赛（n.）竞争者;参赛者17.say（第三人称单数）（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）18.enjoy（adj.）19.trade（n.）商人20.decide（n.）21.break（过去式）（过去分词）基础自主梳理wonderfulwon
3、derfullybuildingbuilderdyingdeathdeadwonwonwinnercompetitioncompetitorsayssaidsaidsayingenjoyabletraderdecisionbrokebroken短语归纳动词短语1.给的感觉;感受到2.关心;在意3.使显现;使表现出4.记日记5.去度假6.决定做某事7.取得更好的成绩8.去看牙医9.与分享10.等待形容词短语11.与不同;与有差异12.与相像的、类似的13.在方面有天赋14.和相同;与一致介词短语15.因为16.至少;不少于;起码17.确切地说;事实上;实际上18.只要;既然基础自主梳理feel
4、likecare aboutbring outkeep a diary/keep diariesgo on vacationdecide to do sth.get better gradesgo to the dentistsharewithbe different frombe similar tobe talented inthe same asbecause ofat leastin factwait foras long as短语归纳其他短语19.多于20.少于21.例如;像这样22.相当多;不少23.几乎从不24.大部分时间25.一些特别的事情26.有趣的地方基础自主梳理more
5、thanless thansuch asquite a fewhardly evermost of the timesomething specialsomewhere/anywhere interesting写作积累假日旅行/休闲1.Ijuststayedathomeandrelax.我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。2.IPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上,我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟榔屿。3.Itwas,sowenearourhotel.这里阳光充足而且炎热,所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。4.!一天的差异是多么大呀!基础自主梳理m
6、ost of the time to readarrived insunny and hotdecided to go to the beachWhat a difference a day makes写作积累体育运动5.byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethink.通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。6.Exercise.Youcanasyouplaytogether.运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。个人特征及个人看法7.Imshyso.我很
7、害羞,因此不容易交到朋友。8.好朋友像一面镜子。基础自主梳理It is good to relaxthe best way to relax is through exerciseis healthy for the body and the mindspend time with your friends and familyit s not easy for me to make friendsA good friend is like a mirror写作积累9.Friendsarelikebooksyoudontneedalotofthem.朋友像书不在多而贵在好。10.Atruefr
8、iendand.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。基础自主梳理as long as they re goodreaches for your handtouches your heart语法链接1.一般过去时、一般现在时。详见P113,语法专题（七）2.询问频率及回答。3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。详见P108,语法专题（六）基础自主梳理核心考点突破seemv.好像;似乎;看来【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyseemed（find）thewaytothecinema.【题2】同义句转换Theyseemtobeintheclassroom.thattheyare
9、intheclassroom.to findIt seems 【归纳拓展】核心考点突破 enoughadj.&adv.足够的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地）【题3】Illbeawayforalongtime.Dontworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyoungmanisoldenough（drive）acarbyhimself.Cto drive 【归纳拓展】核心考点突破 decidev.决定;选定
10、【题5】Jack,whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse?TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.taking D.totake【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Theyhaventmadea（decide）aboutwheretospendtheirsummervacation.Ddecision 【归纳拓展】核心考点突破 tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力【题7】（1）Dear,letstryheratanothernumber.Maybewephonedthewrongnumber.A.t
11、ocallB.callingC.callD.called（2）Rememberthemascarefullyasyoucanandtryanymistakes.A.tonotmake B.notmakingC.nottomake D.notmakeBC 【归纳拓展】核心考点突破 althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使【题8】ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.Unless D.UntilA 【归纳拓展】a
12、lthough（=though）引导让步状语从句时,从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。Although/Thoughitwassnowing,（yet）itwasnotverycold.=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.虽然在下雪,但不是很冷。核心考点突破 hardly/hard【题9】Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly;hardly【
13、题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Healwaysworks,buthecanmakemoney.（hard）Chardhardly 【词义辨析】词条词性意义hardly副词几乎不;几乎没有hard副词辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地形容词困难的（相当于difficult）;硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的核心考点突破 how often/how long/how soon/how far【题11】用howoften,howlong,howsoon或howfar的适当形式填空（1）wasthe2018WorldCup?Foraboutfourweeks.（2）isitfromyourhometothepark?
14、Itsabouttenminuteswalk.（3）Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?Ireadbookseveryday.（4）willtheprojectofShijiazhuangMetroLine2becompleted?Maybeinayear.How longHow farHow oftenHow soon核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法答语howoften对频率提问always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month,everyday,hardlyever,never等howlong对时间段或长度
15、提问（for）threedays/weeks/months,sincetwohoursago等时间段;twometerslong等howsoon对将来的时间提问in+一段时间howfar对距离提问tenkilometers/miles等核心考点突破 win/beat/lose【题12】用win,beat或lose的适当形式填空（1）Peterisgoodatplayingchess,andhealwaysmeinchess.（2）Davepracticedsingingalldaybecausehewantedtothesingingcompetition.（3）Lastweek,wethes
16、trongestteaminthefootballmatchandthefirstprize.（4）TomtoLiLeiinyesterdaystennismatch.beatswinbeatwonlost核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法winwin+事物（game/match/prize/war）赢得游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等beatbeatsb./ateam打败某人/某队（被打败者完全服输）loselose+事物（game/prize/match/war）输了游戏、比赛、奖项及战争等losetosb.输给某人核心考点突破 What a difference a day makes!一天的差异
17、是多么大呀!【题13】连词成句（1）time,what,I,a,had,wonderful!（2）fresh,air,the,how,is!What a wonderful time I hadHow fresh the air is核心考点突破【归纳拓展】词条用法例句what引导的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!Whatatalltree（itis）!多么高的一棵树啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Whatexcitingnews（itis）!多么令人兴奋的消息呀!how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!Howfa
18、sttheyrun!他们跑得多快呀!核心考点突破Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。【题14】（1）IthinktheHUAWEIP20worksasastheiPhone8.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly（2）Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?Its.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A.notbad B.asgoodasbeforeC.notsogoodasbeforeD.muchbetterthanb
19、efore 【归纳拓展】“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“和一样”。其否定形式为“notas/so+形容词或副词原级+as（=less+形容词或副词原级+than）”,意为“不及”。BC当堂效果检测.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Harrydecided（open）anonlineshopafterfinishinghighschool.2.Therearealotofnew（build）there.3.Stillnooneseemedtobe（bore）.4.Asweallknow,a（care）driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.5.Alexbelieves
20、hewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas（good）asthecomputer.6.WuDajingwasthe（win）ofmens500-meterspeedskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.7.Onthemorningof8May,2018,anairhostesswasfound（die）inZhengzhou.8.Thereisa（compete）betweenChinaandJapanthisyear.9.Dontspeakso（loud）,becausethebabyissleepingnow.10.Passmethatpairofg
21、lasses,please.Icantseethewords（clear）.to openbuildingsboredcarelesswellwinnerdeadcompetitionloudlyclearly当堂效果检测.根据句意及首字母提示填空11.Mymotherdidnthaveemoney,soshecouldntbuythecoat.12.Wemustwwhenthetrafficlightisred.13.IdidnttakeanusoIgotwetintherain.14.Wekeepadtoimproveourwritingskills.15.Idthesweaterbeca
22、useitisoutofstyle.16.Sheatenbutsomebreadattheparty.17.Whatawnewsreporthemade!18.Ibmyarmlastyearbutshemademefeelbetter.19.IhavetogotothedbecauseIhaveatoothache.20.Iliketalkingwithothers.MymothersaysImanogirl.enoughwaitumbrelladiarydislikenothingwonderfulbrokedentistoutgoing当堂效果检测.连词成句21.your,was,how,vacation?22.I,to,Toms,went,farm,withmyfamily.23.there,we,pigs,some,baby,fed.24.tired,happy,we,but,were.25.day,what,we,happy,a,had!How was your vacationI went to Tom s farm with my familyWe fed some baby pigs thereWe were tired but happyWhat a happy day we had
