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1、Expressions 1. mean的用法的用法mean to do意欲做意欲做 mean doing意味着做意味着做What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.mean意欲意欲,计划计划,意意指指Is this figure(数字数字) meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _, but when I w
2、as leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing soBPeople mean festivals to celebrate important events. Festival are meant to celebrate Expressions 2. 2. celebrate celebrate vtvt. .(1)庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / ones birthday / a victory(2)赞扬；称颂赞扬；称颂The names of many hero
3、es are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期, ,事情或场合事情或场合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.3.英语中
4、表示英语中表示“发生发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：词语辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout的比较的比较1)Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2)2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.3)takeplace发生发生,举行举行;侧重安排或计划而侧重安排或计划而发生的事发生的事,带有带有“非偶然非偶然”的意思的意思 3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好碰巧
5、，恰好 happen happen “发生发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然偶然”的的意味意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen happen 和和 occuroccur可以可以换用；但当换用；但当happenhappen用作用作“碰巧碰巧”之意时，不能用之意时，不能用occuroccur代替，但可以与代替，但可以与come about come about 互换。互换。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.。5)Thetrafficaccidentoc
6、curredonWednesday.occur“发生，出现发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有有“想起想起”的意思。的意思。6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、突然发生、爆发爆发7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生发生”,常指偶然发生的事常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与情。且很多时候与how连用。与连用。与hap
7、pen用法较接近用法较接近take place 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 take sbs place= take the place of sb= replace sbShe didnt attend the meeting, so her assistant_took her place (replace her).4. starve1)挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 Vi.Vi.Manypeoplestarved todeathduringthewar.Iamstarving!2)渴望获得渴望获得Vi.Vi.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.3）使使
8、挨饿，挨饿，Vt.Vt.（可用可用half,slowly,fast等等adv.修饰）修饰）Hishorsewashalfstaved.Nowadays,somegirlsarestarvingthemselvestryingtoloseweight.5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕富裕/丰收的年月丰收的年月days/yearsofplentyHavewegotenoughapples?Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数复数n/不可数不可数nplentyofeggs/food/milk足够的足够的1) 光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉(n) They
9、 fight for the honour of the country. One must show honour to ones parents.2) in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4) 尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉（给以荣誉（v） Children should honour their parents. 6. honour7. satisfy Vt. Vi. 使满意，使满
10、足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.adj. satisfied sb.be satisfied with 对对满意满意e.g. Shes not satisfied with her new house. satisfying satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的8. please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.pleased ple
11、asingpleasant pleasure听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice. It is such a _ to us.(人人) 高兴的高兴的愉快的愉快的(物物) 令人愉快的令人愉快的(物物) 好听的，令人舒服的好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureI was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.pleasedpleasingpleased pleasingpleasant pleasure9. harm n
12、 损害，伤害e.g. He meant no harm to you. ( Hedidntintendtohurtyou.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sbVtAfewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries. 10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift.词语辨析：词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，
13、尤指生活必需品）。供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_mehelp.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_theseoldpeoplewi
14、thfoodandclothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricityshouldbe_enougheverymonth. offerofferedprovidesupplied11. in memory of = to the memory of sbThemuseumwasbuiltin memory ofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb./sth.12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdonthavetodress up.Comeasyouare.Child
15、renlovedressing upinHalloween.13. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. (vi)2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. (vt)He is fond of _ foreign coins.Black clouds are _ in the west.collectinggathering14. awardn. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金助学金She showed us the awa
16、rds she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt. 授予授予裁定裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThe judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报回报,报酬报酬15. admire sb/sth (for ) 钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.16. look forward to(介词介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待盼望，期待 I
17、m looking forward to his coming. -ward 向着向着方向方向 backward 向后向后 forward 向前向前17. as though= as if好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.)2.He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.3.He talks as if/though he knew everything.4.He looks as if he were ill.5.2. 陈述语气表陈述语气表
18、(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)6.It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.1.permission 允许，许可 nNobody can enter the area without permission.She refused to give her permission.(拒不同意）permit Vt (permitted)We do not permit smoking in the office.Dogs are not permitted in the building.1. turn up1)arrive; m
19、ake ones appearance 露面,来到We invited her to dinner but she didnt turn up.2)be found after being lost (失去后)被找到Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. turn sth up2.keeponesword遵守诺言遵守诺言(反义：反义：breakonesword)Nobody will respect you any more if you dont keep your word this time. word表示表示
20、“诺言，消息诺言，消息”时，用单数形式。时，用单数形式。amanoffewwordsamanofonesword言语不多的人言语不多的人说话算数的人说话算数的人4.drownin淹没；浸泡在淹没；浸泡在里里。He _every day after her wifes death. 借酒浇愁 drownedhissorrowindrink3.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth I must apologize (to you) for not being able to meet you.n.apology o. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.1) cause sb to rememberremind sb of 使某人回想起使某人回想起Thepicturesremindmeofmyhappychildhood.Heremindsmeofhisbrother.5. remind2) tell sb to do sth he may have forgottenremind sb to do提醒某人注意提醒某人注意/做做Pleaseremindmetosendtheletter.Motherremindedmetotakeanumbrella.
