湖南省长郡中学高中英语《how to improve oral english》课件 牛津译林版必修1

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1、Basic elementsBasic elementsn Pronunciation (语音)(语音)Basic elementsn Pronunciation (语音)(语音) - International Phonetic Alphabet(国际音标国际音标)Basic elementsn Pronunciation (语音)(语音) - International Phonetic Alphabet(国际音标国际音标)n Connections (连读连读)Basic elementsn Pronunciation (语音)(语音) - International Phonetic

2、Alphabet(国际音标国际音标)n Connections (连读连读)n Explosion (爆破)(爆破)Step 1 Step 1 International Phonetic Alphabet(国际音标)(国际音标)Vowel(元音):(元音):Vowel(元音):(元音):20 (8+12)Vowel(元音):(元音):20 (8+12)Consonant(辅音):(辅音):Vowel(元音):(元音):20 (8+12)Consonant(辅音):(辅音):28 (26+2)Read after the recording.学知识学知识-国际音标表国际音标表.exeNice

3、to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 meet 遇见,碰到 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 meet 遇见,碰到 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!

4、nice 美好的,愉快的 meet 遇见,碰到 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 meet 遇见,碰到 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!nice 美好的,愉快的 meet 遇见,碰到 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!Step 2 Step 2 Connections(连读)(连读)1Consonant + Voweln n a lot of half an hour Not at all. Hold on! Turn over. n n I am an English boy. n n It is an old book.

5、 n n Pick it up. n n Put it on.n n Take a look at itn n There is a book in it. 2r / re 连读n n Father and mother n n I looked forit hereand there.n n Thereis a football underit. n n Thereare some books on the desk.n n Hereis a letter for you. n n Hereare foureggs.n n But whereis my cup? n n Whereare y

6、our brotherand sister?(3) “辅音+半元音” 型连读n n Thankyou. n n Nice to meetyou.n n Didyou get there lateagain?n n Wouldyou likea cupof tea?n n Couldyou help me, please?Step 3 Explosion(爆破爆破)Step 3 1.失去爆破 (爆破音 + 爆破音)n n what time /wt taim/ n n goodbye /,gudbai/ n n bedtime /bedtaim/ n n big kite /big kait/

7、2. 不完全爆破n n picture /pik t / n n big jug /big d / n n good child /gud taild/ n n that joke /t duk/n n good morning /gud m:ni/ n n big nation /big nein/ n n mad man /md mn/ n n correct note /k rekt nut/1. Read the following words or phrases naturally.a swee(t) dream a col(d) drink nex(t) door a swee(

8、t) dream bla(ck)board Se(p)tember whi(te) chalk grea(t) changelou(d) cheers a goo(d) tryol(d) friends ste(p) forward firs(t) visitjus(t) think boo(k) shelves2. 先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破先将下列短文中的弱读、失去爆破 和不完全爆破划出和不完全爆破划出, 然后练习朗读。然后练习朗读。n Ladies and Gentlemen, I have some good news and some bad news. First, the g

9、ood news. The dive that you just watched in Olympic Diving event was the winning dive. Now, the bad news. The swimming pool was empty. ReferenceHomework Read the following passage aloud by using the strategies learned above. Tele-education (see handout) Reserved activityEnglish Rhythm英语节奏英语节奏不同语言比较不

10、同语言比较不同语言比较不同语言比较你是哪里人你是哪里人你是哪里人你是哪里人? - - 我是中国人我是中国人我是中国人我是中国人。( (普通话普通话) )你系边度人你系边度人你系边度人你系边度人? - - 我系中国人我系中国人我系中国人我系中国人。 ( (粤粤) )WhereWhere do you do you comecome from? -I from? -I comecome from from ChinaChina. (. (英语英语) )Ich Ich kommekomme aus aus ChinaChina. (. (德语德语) )不同语言比较不同语言比较你是哪里人你是哪里人你是

11、哪里人你是哪里人? - - 我是中国人我是中国人我是中国人我是中国人。( (普通话普通话) )你系边度人你系边度人你系边度人你系边度人? - - 我系中国人我系中国人我系中国人我系中国人。 ( (粤粤) )WhereWhere do you do you comecome from? -I from? -I comecome from from ChinaChina. (. (英语英语) )Ich Ich kommekomme aus aus ChinaChina. (. (德语德语) )In Chinese, In Chinese, each syllableeach syllable (

12、(音节)音节)is stressed (is stressed (重读)重读). . 汉语中,每个音节(汉字)都重读,时间一样。汉语中,每个音节(汉字)都重读,时间一样。But in English and German, But in English and German, some some are stressed, and some are stressed, and some are not.are not.英语和德语等西欧语言中,有的音节重读,有的弱读,英语和德语等西欧语言中,有的音节重读,有的弱读,时间分配不一样。时间分配不一样。Speech Rhythm 语音节奏语音节奏Str

13、ess-timed Stress-timed (重音计时)(重音计时) : : English, German, Dutch, etc.English, German, Dutch, etc.syllable-timed syllable-timed (音节计时)音节计时): : Chinese, French, Spanish, etc.Chinese, French, Spanish, etc.Low and Grabe 1995, Ramus et al 2000Pronunciation is important. 发发 音音 很很 重重 要要r r r R r r r R rR R

14、R R RPronunciation is important. 发发 音音 很很 重重 要要r r r R r r r R rR R R R RClap your hands!What Are You Going to Do?What Are You Going to Do?What did you do?What Are You Going to Do?What did you do?What are you going to do?What Are You Going to Do?What did you do?What are you going to do?Where are you

15、 going to be?Who are you going to see?What are you going to say?How are you going to go?Where are you going to stay?Who are you going to see?When are you going to leave?Sing a songSing a songAre you sleeping, are you sleeping, brother John, brother John?Morning bells are ringing, morning bells are ringing,Ting-tong Dong, Ting-tong Dong.

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