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1、 Noun Clauses主语主语从句从句同位语同位语从句从句表语表语从句从句宾语宾语从句从句开心自测开心自测开心自测开心自测1.(2009山东）_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As2.(2009北京）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if3.(2009浙江）Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding?-Thatwas_wedidthismorn
2、ing.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4.(2010全国）-Isthereanypossibility_youcanpickmeupattheairport?-Noproblem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句基础知识回顾基础知识回顾: 名词性从句的引导词名词性从句的引导词1.连接词：连接词：无意义无意义是否是否不作成分不作成分2.连接代词：连接代词：作主作主/宾宾/表表/定语定语3.连接副词：连接副词：作状语作状语that if whetherwho, whom ,whose,
3、what, whichwhoever, whomever, whatever, whicheverwhen, where, why, how,whenever ,wherever, 名词性从句的几大考点名词性从句的几大考点 1、名词性从句的语序问题名词性从句的语序问题2 2 、引导、引导词的正确使用词的正确使用3 3、考查、考查itit作形式主语的用法作形式主语的用法4 4、名词性从句的语气问题、名词性从句的语气问题5 5、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别考点考点1、名词性从句中的语序问题、名词性从句中的语序问题 1、Someone is ringing the
4、doorbell. Go and see _. (全国2010) A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is2、 The photographs will show you _（MET2008） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like DB温馨提示：名词性从温馨提示：名词性从句中都用陈述语序句中都用陈述语序考点考点2、
5、名词性从句引导词的正确使用、名词性从句引导词的正确使用区别区别1：that与与what 1._ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.（2011.北京） A. which B. what C. That D. whom 2.It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office. (2012.江西卷） A. whether B. where C. what D. that温馨提示：温馨提示：that 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，在名词性从句中不
6、充当任何成分， 而而 what 可充当主语可充当主语/宾语宾语/表语表语。区别区别2：whether与与if找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.2. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.3. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.4. He asked me if or not I could g
7、o with him . whetherwhetherwhetherwhether规律：规律：4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头；）位于句子开头； （2）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句； （3）前面有介词；）前面有介词； （4）与）与or not连用连用。考点考点2、名词性从句引导词的正确使用、名词性从句引导词的正确使用考点考点2、名词性从句引导词的正确使用、名词性从句引导词的正确使用区别区别3：whoever与与who (whatever/what等）等） 1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth prai
8、sing. A. Who B. whomever C. Anyone D. whoever 2. Its a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 3:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever温馨提示：温馨提示： whoever 引导名词性从句时表示引导名词性从句时表示“无论哪一个无论哪一个”，相当于，相当于 anyone who；wh
9、o 引引导名词性从句时表示带有疑问的导名词性从句时表示带有疑问的“谁谁”。 考点考点3：it 作形式主语或形式宾语的问题作形式主语或形式宾语的问题 1、_isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.(NMET2004)A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It2、Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them温馨提示：温馨提示：主语、宾语从句常用代词it代替，而将其置于句末。考点考点4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气 A、宾
10、语从句中的虚拟语气、宾语从句中的虚拟语气考题点击：考题点击：1.The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish2. - What did the doctor say about your mothers illness? - He suggested that she _ an operation at once. A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had hadBC在动词suggest,order,de
11、mand,request,desire,insist,require,decide,determine,advise,recommend,后需用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。考题点击：考题点击：1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to takeC. must takeD. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldDBB、主语从句中的虚拟语气、主语从句中的虚拟
12、语气基本句型：基本句型：Itissuggested,ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted；tisimportant,necessary,natural,desirable,strange,advisable,imperativeItisapity,ashame,nowonder+(should)doC、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（sho
13、uld）+动词原形。My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. 考题点击：考题点击：1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can tryA考点考点5、同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别试辨别下面哪些是定语从句，哪些是同位
14、语从句：试辨别下面哪些是定语从句，哪些是同位语从句：1.Theorderwhenweshouldreturnhasntbeendecided.2.Thedayswhenwelivetogetherareunforgetable.3.Thenewsthatsheheardistrue.4.Thenewsthatshewillgoabroadistrue.5.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?6.Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?（同位语从句）（同位语从句）（定语从句）（定语从句）（定语从句）（定语从句）（同位语从句
15、）（同位语从句）归纳：归纳：（同位语从句）（同位语从句）（定语从句）（定语从句）1.如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词必须要在如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词必须要在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。只起连接作用。2. 定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明先行词的具体内容。行词的具体内容。2013年名词性从句高考题集锦1.【2013北京】._makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationoft
16、hewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which2.【2013北京】Expertsbelieve_peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what3.【2013湖南】.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_closeyoumaybetovictory.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where4.【2013江西】_oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.
17、A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever5.【2013山东】Itsgoodtoknow_thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewereaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that6.【2013陕西】Itremainstobeseen_thenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether7.【2013四川】_yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompan
18、y.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That8.【2013天津】_IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What9.【2013新课标I卷】Policehavefound_appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what10.【2013浙江】Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_youarebetterthananyoneelseon
19、thesportsfield.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether11.【2013重庆】_struckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which12.【2013安徽】Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis_aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether13.【2009海南】CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInterna
20、tionalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever14.【2010海南】Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere15.【2012海南】Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what16.【2013海南】ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
