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1、中小学精编教育课件中小学精编教育课件Accidentdrownbleedchokeburncutpoisonelectric shlocksprainedbrokeninjuryswollenblisterscharWhat situation can you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma bloody noseFirst aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor c
2、an be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesFirst aid for burnsRead the text and match main idea with each partA.Causes of burnsB.The functions of skinC.First aid treat
3、mentD.Characteristics of burnsE.Types of burnsPart 1Part 2Part 3Part 4Part 5Causes of burnsFirst aid treatmentCharacteristics of burnsPart 1:Part 3:Part 2:Part 4:Part 5:The functions of the skinTypes of burnsFirst aid for burnsScan Part 1 to 4 to answer three questionsOur bodys largest organ:_ _We h
4、ave _ _ of the skin.It keeps you _ or _.It prevents your body _ _ _.It is where you feel _,_or_.It gives you your _ _ _warmwarmcoolcoolfromfrom losinglosingwaterwaterofoftouchtouchcoldcoldpainpainheatheat1.What are functions of skin?sense skin skin three layersthree layerssteamfirethe sunelectricity
5、chemicalshot liquidsradiation2.What are causes of burns?PicturesTypesCharateristics3.What are types and characteristics of burns?ABCfirst degree burnssecond degree burnsthirddegree burnsdry,red, mildly swollenrough,red,swollen,blistersblack,white, charred,swollen Part 3 Types of burns There are _ ty
6、pes of burns depending on which _of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _. _ affect both the _ and the_ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ layers andany _ and _ under the skin. They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to _at once
7、. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalFirst degree burnsDry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burns_, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsSw
8、ollen; _ can be seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.Part 4 Characteristics of burnsTypesCharacteristicsswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred1._ clothing and jewelry near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.
9、5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if possible.Part 5 First aid treatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the bur
10、n.2. We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatment True or False:3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPart 5Never can w
11、e1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause
12、 choking.)3. To treat a burn, you should: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False（吐）（吐）5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a ban
13、dage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger. Life is preciousLife is preciousWe should care about others , and help people in an emergency.Homework 1. Learn the new words by heart.2. Read the passage “First aid for burns” carefully and pay attention to the useful words and expressions.3. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.感谢各位老师！祝： 身体健康 万事如意
