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1、Lesson 75SOS1;.单词单词学学习习thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj. 厚的厚的n. 信号信号(源源)v. 跺，踩跺，踩n. 直升飞机直升飞机n. 现场现场n. 幸存者幸存者2Thick1）adj. 厚的厚的一一层层厚厚的油漆厚厚的油漆a thick coat of paint2）浓浓密的密的,稠密的稠密的; 茂密的茂密的浓浓密的密的头发头发 眉毛眉毛thick hair eyebrows茂密的森林茂密的森林a thick forest33）adj. 浓浓的的,深的深的; 大的大的浓雾浓雾a thick fog一片漆黑；
2、一片漆黑；thick darkness4）adv. 厚厚,浓浓别别把奶油涂得太厚把奶油涂得太厚Dont spread the butter too thick.4Signal1）n. 信号信号我我们们住的离城里太住的离城里太远远, 不能收到清晰的不能收到清晰的电视图电视图像。像。 We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.2）V. 发发信号信号他作手他作手势势要侍者拿菜要侍者拿菜单单来。来。 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.5Stampv. 跺，踩他他踩熄香烟
3、熄香烟He stamped out the cigarette.n.邮票，章票，章自从他八自从他八岁的的时候就已候就已经集集邮了。了。He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.None is genuine without our stamp.未盖我未盖我们的戳的戳记的都不是真的都不是真货。6helicopter n. 直升直升飞飞机机可以表示可以表示飞飞机的机的词语词语plane ;airplane; aero-plane; aircraft 用直升机把他送到了医院。用直升机把他送到了医院。He was sent to the hosp
4、ital by helicopter.7scene n.（事件（事件发发生的）地点，生的）地点，现场现场一架直升一架直升飞飞机很快机很快飞飞抵出事抵出事现场现场搭救幸存者搭救幸存者A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.在在谋杀谋杀案案现场发现现场发现了了这这些些东东西。西。These things were found on the scene of the murder. n. 风风景，景色；景象景，景色；景象漂亮的景色漂亮的景色总总是能是能让让我很开心。我很开心。A beautiful scene al
5、ways makes me delighted.8survivor n. 幸存者幸存者(指人指人)同根同根词： survival n. 幸存，残存物幸存，残存物 survive v. 生存；存活下来生存；存活下来我学我学过如何生活，但是如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。在我知道了如何生存。I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive. 我在那我在那场大火中幸存了下来。大火中幸存了下来。I survived after the fire. survive + sth.(灾灾难) 经过某种灾某种灾难还存在，存在，还活着活着这房子
6、在地震后仍然存在。房子在地震后仍然存在。The house survived the earthquake.9课课文文讲讲解解When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on
7、the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 10During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and
8、 even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the ne
9、arest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.11When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.off course 脱离脱离轨道道在在风暴中，船脱离了其航暴中，船脱离了其航线。During the storm, the ship went
10、off course.kill v. 杀（仅表示被表示被杀死了，不一定是人死了，不一定是人为的的杀死死,有可能是火灾等）有可能是火灾等）他死于他死于战争争He was killed in the war.murder v. 谋杀（故意（故意杀死）死）12The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.货车司机没有受司机没有受伤就逃脱了，但是一个行人受就逃脱了，但是一个行人受伤了。了。The lorry driver escaped un
11、hurt, but a pedestrian was injured.middle of winter 隆冬隆冬盛夏盛夏middle of summer13Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.lay 是系是系动词,thick是形容是形容词作表作表语，表示主，表示主语的状的状态或性或性质。老人病怏怏的躺着。老人病怏怏的躺着。The old man lies ill.miles away 几英里之外几英里之外邮局在五百米以外。局在五百米以外。The post off
12、ice is five hundred meters away.14When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold.turninto = change sth. into 把把变成成热使水使水变成蒸气成蒸气Heat turns water into vapor.get 作不及物作不及物动词时可以表示
13、可以表示“变得得”：天气天气变得越来越暖和了。得越来越暖和了。It is getting warmer and warmer.15The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. asas sb. can/could= asas possible 尽可能的尽可能的他尽量多的他尽量多的获取食物，然后出取食物，然后出发。He got as much food as he could and set out.告告诉
14、吉姆吉姆让他尽快到我他尽快到我办公室来。公室来。Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.near to = close to16Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.hear sb. doing sth. 听听见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事他听到狗正在叫。他听到狗正在叫。He heard a dog barking.overhead adv. 从从头顶一一轮明月当空照耀著明月当空照耀著Ov
15、erhead the moon was shining.wonder = want to know我想知道我想知道发生了什么事生了什么事I wonder what happened.17Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.stamp out 踩出出out 在在这里里为副副词，表示，表示“出出现，显露露”等等他写出了一个很他写出了一个
16、很长的禁食的的禁食的单子。子。He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.SOS = Save Our Souls 国国际通用的呼救信号通用的呼救信号by radio 通通过广播广播他通他通过互互联网向全世界网向全世界发布了一条消息。布了一条消息。He sent a message by internet to the world.18It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the pl
17、ane crash.It was not long before + 从句从句 不久就不久就 (指指过去去)不久他就去了国外。不久他就去了国外。It was not long before he went abroad.不久我就做完了作不久我就做完了作业。It was not long before I finished my homework.It will not be long before 不久就不久就（指将来）（指将来）不久他的病就会好的。不久他的病就会好的。It will not be long before he gets over his illness.long before
18、 = long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前before long 不久以后不久以后 （从（从现在算不久以后会怎么在算不久以后会怎么样）不久以后，他会去国外的。不久以后，他会去国外的。Before long, he will go abroad.on the scene 在在现场（固定短（固定短语）19可以表示可以表示“变变成成”的一些的一些动词动词grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等等动词均有均有“变成成”的意思，但它的意思，但它们在用法上有在用法上有时有有差差别。grow 表示表示“（逐（逐渐）变得得”，比，比get要正式些：要正式些：grow dark（
19、变黑）黑）grow = get slowly慢慢慢慢变得得他已他已经变胖了。胖了。He has grown fat.他他变得喜得喜欢学数学了。学数学了。He has grown to like studying mathematics.20turn表示表示“把（状把（状态、性、性质）改）改变（成）（成）”或或“使使变颜色色”等等秋天叶子会秋天叶子会变黄。黄。Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.一群蜜蜂把一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂巢。机当作了蜂巢。A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.他的他的脸变红了了
20、His face turned red.21go表示表示“变成（某种状成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的，通常表示不好的变化：化：一些食物很容易一些食物很容易变坏。坏。Some foods go bad easily.牛奶牛奶变酸了。酸了。The milk went sour.get 在口在口语中使用中使用较多，表示多，表示“成成为（某种状（某种状态）”，强调的是的是变化的化的过程（一下子程（一下子变得）。得）。天气天气变化，化， 一般用一般用getget cold(变冷冷)最近情况最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。食。Things got so bad recen
21、tly that he decided to go on a diet.22come可表示可表示“变成，成成，成为，达到，达到”等，与等，与true连用用时表示表示“实现”她游她游过海峡的梦想海峡的梦想实现了。了。Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.fall 可表示可表示“变成成的状的状态”fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦落梦乡/病倒了病倒了当我跟你当我跟你说话的的时候，你睡着了。候，你睡着了。You fell asleep while I was talking to you.他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。He fell ill last week, so he didnt come to your wedding.23
