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1、 【New words and expressions】 once adv. 曾经，以前曾经，以前 temptation n. 诱惑诱惑 article n. 物品，东西物品，东西 wrap v. 包裹包裹 simply adv. 仅仅仅仅 arrest v. 逮捕逮捕once adj. 曾经曾经, 以前以前 once = long long ago 很久以前很久以前 once 一次一次I visited my mother once a month. once 连接从句，表示连接从句，表示“一旦一旦” Once you leave my company, you must return th
2、e house.temptation n 诱惑诱惑temptation to do sth. 的诱惑的诱惑temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑偷窃的诱惑resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗抵抗的诱惑的诱惑 (resist vt. 抵抗抵抗, 反抗反抗, 抗抗, 忍得住忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh. article n. 物品物品, 东西东西 n. 文章文章 This is a good article. n. 物品物品, 东西（强调的是商店里的一东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西个一个的东西
3、, 是可数名词是可数名词, 单独的东单独的东西西, 独立的个体）独立的个体）thing n. 指任何的东西（和指任何的东西（和article不可相不可相互取代）互取代）cargo n. 船货船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的车、船、飞机等运输的)货物货物goods n. 货物货物, 商店里的货物的总称商店里的货物的总称wrap v. 包裹包裹wrap sth. up 把把打包打包Please wrap them (up) for me. 请替我把他请替我把他们包好们包好pack v. 打包（指为了携带打包（指为了携带打包（指为了携带打包（指为了携带, , 运输的方便而打包）运输的方便而打包）运输的
4、方便而打包）运输的方便而打包）I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / Please pack them for me.simply adv. 仅仅仅仅simply = only = just arrest v. arrest v. 逮捕逮捕逮捕逮捕 vtvt. . 逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留When she was arrested, she refused to say When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.anything.The criminal
5、was arrested. The criminal was arrested. （criminal n. criminal n. 罪犯罪犯罪犯罪犯, , 犯罪者；犯罪者；犯罪者；犯罪者；adj. adj. 犯罪的犯罪的犯罪的犯罪的, , 犯法犯法犯法犯法的的的的, , 罪恶的）罪恶的）罪恶的）罪恶的） n. n. 逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留逮捕，扣留sb. be under arrest sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕某人被逮捕某人被逮捕某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now.Tony is under arrest now.control/un
6、der control control/under control 控制控制控制控制/ /被控制被控制被控制被控制【课文讲解课文讲解】1、shopping made easymade 为过去分词为过去分词, 有有 “被被” 的意思（标题不用句子的意思（标题不用句子, 所以标题省略所以标题省略be）make v. 制造；使制造；使怎么样怎么样make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句句子子)2、People are not so honest as they once were.asas 和和一样（一样（as+
7、 adj./adv. +as +比较对比较对象）象）This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. 这个东西和那个东西一这个东西和那个东西一样重样重 asas的否定形式是的否定形式是not soas/ not asasIt is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如这个东西不如那个东西重那个东西重I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.less +原级原级 +thannot asas=not soas 不如不如那样那样（比较状语从句）（比
8、较状语从句）I am not so lucky as those fisherman.once表示表示“以前，曾经以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去时只能与动词的过去式连用：式连用： He once worked at a large company.3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力偷窃的诱惑力 The temptation to smoke is strong for him. （to smoke为不定式）为不
9、定式）要表现现在与过去的比较要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式有两种方式 : they are 与与 they were 或或 it is /it was等在用等在用不同时态比不同时态比they are 与与 they were 在用不同时态比在用不同时态比You are more beautiful than you were. 你比过去漂亮多了你比过去漂亮多了You look better than you were. (省略句省略句 : You look better.)Is this your car? It was my car. 以前是我的以前是我的车子。车子。You were
10、worse. （表示（表示You are better.你过你过去更差劲去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了）表示现在比以前更好了） I think 我想我想I thought 我原以为我原以为 用短语用短语than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday morn
11、ings.watch v. 观察观察, 监视监视; 当心当心(口语中口语中)watch out 当心当心“well+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定组成复合形容词，做定语语well-designed 设计得不错设计得不错well-educated 有教养的有教养的 6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
12、after a little time 过了一会儿过了一会儿handto 递给递给(比较有权威的人比较有权威的人) handed it to an assistant (前一个以前一个以 “o” 结尾结尾, 后一个以后一个以 “元音元音” 开头的开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个读时需再在它们之间加一个w音音, 又如：又如：my heart go on. )pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递一个一个的传递(更常用更常用)hand in 上交上交 hand out 发下去发下去wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包为某人打包as as possible 尽可能尽可能
13、I have sent you as many books as possible. He went home as soon as possible. ASAP = as soon as possible7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find out 发现发现（后跟的宾语一般是（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）抽象的）find out the truth 发现真相发现真相find sth. 找到找到(sth. 是看得见是看得见, 模得模得着的着的, 具
14、体的具体的)I find the pen. (pen是具体的) 8、The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !free adj. 免费的免费的 Children under five years old travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。fee adj. 交费交费 fee parking 收费的停车场“once a +表示时间的名词表示时间的名词”可以表示频率可以表示频率：He comes to the office once a day.【Key structures】比较状语从句比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有比
15、较状语从句含有或暗含有“与与相比相比”的意思。除的意思。除了了than或或morethan这种结构外，它还包括这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词形容词/副词副词+as，not so/asas，lessthan等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。 Peop
16、le arent so kind as they used to be. He is as quick in answering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister.little和和few的用法的用法little和和a little与不可数名词一起使用。与不可数名词一起使用。little表示表示否定，有否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语的含义，在口语中常用中常用not much；a little表示肯定，具有
17、表示肯定，具有some的含义。的含义。 He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race. Have we got any bread? Yes, theres a little/some in the fridge.few和和a few与复数可数名词连用。与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，表示否定，与与little相似，在口语中多用相似，在口语中多用not many；a few表表示肯定，有示肯定，有some的含义。的含义。 They had few guests
18、 last weekend. They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比较级为的比较级为less，few的比较级为的比较级为fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building.There are fewer travelers than there usually are.【Special Difficulties】A and One不定冠词不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词；强调的是后面的名词； one强调的是强调的是 “一个一个” 的意思：的意思： It was one apple I ate, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时，不表示强调时，a和和one有时可以互换：有时可以互换： She will come home in a/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用而不用a： One Monday, he went to the office as usual.
