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1、特殊句式总结I(1,13,19祈使句(,)and主句N(,)and主句如果.,就会.祈使句(,)or主句.,否则.Moreeffortsandyouwillsucceed.Becarefuloryouwilldie.II强调句型(3,5,15,20,Itis/was+强调部分+that+剩下部分注意:1)此句型不强调谓语动词2)它的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+was/isitthat+剩下部分?3)它的一般疑问句形式:was/isit+强调部分+that+剩下部分?Whatwasitthatmadeyousosad?5)区分强调句和形式主语句型如:Itssaid/reported/believ
2、edthat.等不是强调句4)区分强调句和从句,认真通读句意,灵活处理A.whatitwasthatB.thatwhatitwasC.whoitwasthatD.thatwhoitwasHefinallyrealized_caredabouthimthemost.CIII倒装句(4,6,8,10,12,14,21,22,25,27,28,30,31,33,34,35,36分类:一)全倒装(形式:谓语动词直接放在主语之前条件:条件:1)方位副词方位副词位于句首且主语不是人称代词位于句首且主语不是人称代词(in/out/here/there/away/off. 2)地点状语地点状语 位于句首,主句
3、全倒位于句首,主句全倒Here _. (车来了)车来了)Here _.(他来了)他来了)camethebushecame(二)部分倒装(形式:变为一般疑问句)1) 表表否定意义副词否定意义副词位于位于句首,句首,主句部分倒装主句部分倒装(not, little, hardly, rarely, seldom, never, 绝不:绝不:by no means/at on time/ under no circumstances/in no case/ in no way /in no sense/on no account/ on no condition/等)等)2)only+状语状语 位于
4、位于句首句首,主句部分倒装,主句部分倒装Only when I heard her name did I recognize her.(三)固定搭配的部分倒装a. Not until+从句从句 在句首时在句首时,主句部分倒装主句部分倒装Not until I saw the picture_ her name. 直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。b. Not only. but also. 连接两个句子且连接两个句子且not only 在句首时在句首时 ,部分倒装部分倒装not only之后的那个句子之后的那个句子Not only do I love eating b
5、ut also I like cooking.注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则注意:连接主语时,不倒装,谓语动词就近原则.Not only you but also I _(被惩罚了)被惩罚了).waspunisheddidIrememberc. so+ adj. /adv. . that 从句从句 在句首时在句首时, 主句(主句(so之后)部分倒装之后)部分倒装 such(+ a/an +adj. +n ). that 从句从句, 主句(主句(such之后)部分倒装之后)部分倒装_thattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.他们吃得太多了,一个小时都动弹不
6、得。SuchacourageousgirlisshethatshedareridetoTibetbyherself.Somuchdidtheyeatd.一.就Hardly.when.Scarcely.when.Nosooner.than.1)使用部分倒装2)常使用过去完成时(四)让步状语从句的倒装(0冠词的)N./Adj./Adv.+as/though+从句剩下部分Muchasshewantedtogiveup,sheinsistedandmadeit.Marriedthoughheis,Beckhamisstilllovedbynumerousgirls.(五)虚拟语气中的倒装IV.反义疑问
7、句(11,24,29有主从句的时候,大多数情况下反义疑问句与主句保持一致(肯否及助动词的选择)HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Davidwontgothereifitrains,willhe?但:如果是I/webelieve/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句时,反义疑问句与从句一致,并注意否定转移Ididntsupposehewouldcome,_?wouldheV.插入语(9,18,22插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开,用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。大多数插入语不影响句子成分和意义。但doyouth
8、ink/suppose/believe作插入语时,其后必须用陈述句语序Whendoyouthink_?你认为他们什么时候会回来?Whatdoyousuppose_?你认为我可以做什么为生?theywillbebackIcandoforalivingVI(16,17逗号:不连接两个谓语(两个并列主句),见到时,考虑从句或者非谓语动词分号:相当于and,可连接并列主句代词:(it/he/him/them/this/these/mine/his/my.)只能在句中代替充当主语宾语表语,没有连接从句的功能连接词连接代词连接副词(连接从句,在从句中当状语(what,that,which,who,whom
9、,whose连接代词的作用:连接从句;在从句中充当主宾表Ivegotthreesistersandoneof_isateacher.Ivegotthreesisters,oneof_isateacher.Ihaveagoodfriend,_nameisJane.Ihaveagoodfriend;_nameisJane.VIIifever(26,32如果曾经做了某事.VIII(9Itwillbe+时间段+before从句还过.(多久)才.Ithasbeen+时间段+since从句自从.有.(多久)It/Thisis/was/willbethefirst/secondtime+that从句(从句用
10、相应的完成时)是第.次做某事IXtherebe的变型1)表时态的助动词或短语,如thereis(are,was,were)goingtobe;therewill(would)be、therehavehasbeen.2)表推测的情态动词或短语,如theremay(might,must,cant,should,oughtto,usedto)be.3)一些不及物动词或短语,如thereseems/appears/happenstobe(一)there与be之间可以插入:Theremustbeapeninthebox.Therehappenedtobesomemoneyinmypocket.There
11、isgoingtobeameetingtonight.Thereusedtobeabigtreeinourcamous.Theredoesntseemtobemuchhope.(二).therebe句型中的be可以换成:表示状态的不及物动词,如:live,stand,exist,remain,lie等Thereliesalakeintheforest.Therestillexistmanyproblems.(三)therebe的非谓语形式:theretobe与therebeing1作主语时,一般用_;如:如: There being a shop here is a great advantage. 2作动词expect,mean,intendwant,prefer等宾语时,一般用_。作介词宾语一般用_Weexpecttheretobenoargument.Peopledontwanttheretobeantherwar.Thisdependedontherebeingasuddenchange.3作状语:常用_。Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.there beingthere to bethere beingthere being