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1、 Object Clauses中考专项复习宾语从句考考点点分分析析1.宾语从句的从句的引引导词2.宾语从从句中句中的的语序序3.宾语从句从句的的时态变化化教教学学难点点1. if与与whether的区的区别2when与与if 引引导的的宾语从句从句和状和状语从句从句.Thegirlsaysthat_.Halloweenisafunfestival.根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloweenisafunfestival.Hesaysthat_.itssohot.Itssohot.Iwonder_.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?We
2、know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较句子结构：主句句子结构：主句 + + 引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+ + 宾语从句宾语从句Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
3、 Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .引引导 词语序时态宾语从句三从句三要素要素一、引导词（连词）一、引导词（连词）1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1.Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore
4、”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.连词由连词由that引导引导,因为因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif/
5、whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heaskedif/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由连词由连词whether或或if引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用if），译为），译为“是是否否”，不能省略。，不能省略。If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.
6、与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer
7、the question.（谁，作主语） 1 1.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoA.who B.whatB.what C.whenC.when D.thatD.that2.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.Ihardlyunderstand_hehastoldme.A.thatA.that B.whatB.what C.whichC.which D.whoD.who3.ShedShedoesntknow_backtknow_backor not. .A.whethe
8、rA.whether B.B.if f C.C.when D. what4.Idontknow_heIdontknow_he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whetherA.whether B B.wherewhere C.whatC.what D.whenD.when5.Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?Doyouknow_theylistenedtoyesterday?A.whatA.what BB.whenwhen CC.whywhy D D.howhowCBABA小试牛刀小试牛刀二、语序二、语序宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈
9、述语序陈述语序：主句主句+ +引导词引导词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他其他1.陈述句陈述句基本不变基本不变Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”2.疑问句疑问句还原为还原为陈述语序陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词动词、情态动词及助动词(包包have/has)放放到从句主语之后到从句主语之后;助动词助动词do/does/did应应删去删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。谓语动词根据实际情
10、况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere首页首页末页末页( )1(2014天津天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.wh
11、en people eat D.how people eat 考点突破考点突破C C( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A A英语英语首页首页末页末页( )3. (2014广州广州)I dont und
12、erstand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks ( )4. (2014黄黄冈)So, can you tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw (
13、 )5. (2014年年临沂沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go B BB BA A三三.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)t
14、otheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一
15、般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的应的过去的某一种时态过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished确定从句的时态确定从句的时态( (根据主句时态根据主句时态) )主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连
16、接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that) SummerisafterSpring.Iwas
17、told(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Practise makes perfectPractise makes perfect1.She said that she _ (be) right.2.She said that she _ (will) fly to America in a week.3.The teacher said that the moon_ (move) around the sun.4.She said that she _ (finish
18、) her homework already.5.I wonder where they _ (go) tomorrow. waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgocompetition末页末页1.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津天津)（5）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where A1.Shesaidthatshe_(be)right.（2）was2.Iwantedtoknow_.(2011山东青岛山东青岛)（5）A.whatdidshesayB.whydoessheg
19、otobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateC1.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_(move)aroundthesun.（5）moves7.-Couldyoutellme_?(2011山东滨州山东滨州)（5）-Itsnexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA5.-Idontknowifhe_toKatesbirthdayparty
20、.(2011广西南宁市广西南宁市)（5）-Hewillgoifhe_.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同义句改写（同义句改写（10）1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknownext.Whattodo宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从
21、句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结首页首页末页末页Homework：完成中考解读宾语从句专项练习题完成中考解读宾语从句专项练习题 Thank you for your listening and your cooperation.（感（感谢老老师们听听课指指导和同学和同学们的合作。）的合作。）Thank you very much!1.Wellplanttreestomorrow,an
22、dIdontknow_Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where2.Iwantedtoknow_.(2011山东青岛山东青岛)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC3.Doyouknow_tomorrow?Sorry,Idontknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrain
23、4.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010广州广州)5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. (2011广西南宁市广西南宁市) - He will go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy.A.how to B. how could she (2011南宁南宁)C. how she c
24、an D. how can sheBAD7.-Couldyoutellme_?.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)-Itsnexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme_it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)9.Mike_laughingatothers_.A.thinks,isntrightB.thin
25、k,isntrightC.dontthink,isright.D.doesntthink,isright10.Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother_ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_free.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC首页首页末页末页( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was wat
26、ching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he l
27、eaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is he leavingC中考模拟演练中考模拟演练AA首页首页末页末页( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will
28、find it on your left. A.where is the museum B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BD首页首页末页末页( )7. Th
29、e woman asked the policeman where . A.the post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9
30、. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DB首页首页末页末页( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to hav
31、e fun B.the way to the post office C.where I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Y
32、es, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice came B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BB1). Do you know if _back next week ? Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome连词连词if和和when在不
33、同从句中的区别在不同从句中的区别：C2).Idontknowwhenhe_(come).Icantwaithereanymore.Whenhe_(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomesIf：如果如果,假如假如when：当当时时引导条件状语从句遵引导条件状语从句遵循循主将从现主将从现的时态原则的时态原则if：是否是否when：何时何时,引导宾语从句引导宾语从句根据句子的需根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。要使用任何一种时态。英语英语首页首页末页末页( )6. (2014河北河北)I have two tickets for the bask
34、etball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014达州达州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 8. (2014河南河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go C CC CB B
