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1、英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法非谓非谓语语不定式（不定式（to do)分词分词动名词（动名词（-ing)过去分词过去分词(-ed)现在分词现在分词(-ing)看作形容词看作形容词英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法什么叫非谓语动词？.不单独作谓语的动词开玩笑，动词不做谓语？.那还能做什么？e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. He has done his work. 英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法动名词动名词动名词动名词动词不动词不动词不动词不定式定式定式定式分词分词分词分词主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语表语表语表语表语定语定语定语定语状
2、语状语状语状语补语补语补语补语非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法动词不定式的基本形式动词不定式的基本形式主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式一般式一般式完成式完成式完成式完成式进行式进行式进行式进行式 完成进行式完成进行式完成进行式完成进行式 to doto doto be doneto be doneto have to have donedoneto haveto have been done been doneto be doingto be doing to have to have been doi
3、ngbeen doing 逻辑主语逻辑主语 不定式动作不定式动作语态语态时态时态语态语态英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法不定式时态语态例句不定式时态语态例句She is pleased _(hear) the birds singing every morning. Im glad _ (see) your mother yesterday.Things seem _(go) smoothly.He seems _ (sit) there all day.You are _(congratulate) next weekend.It is a good thing for him_(criticize
4、) last night.主动，一般主动，一般式式主动，完成式主动，完成式主动，进行式主动，进行式主动，完成进行式主动，完成进行式被动，一般式被动，一般式被动，完成式被动，完成式 to hearto have seento be goingto have been sitting to be congratulated to have been criticized英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法不定式的功能用法不定式的功能用法To do such things is foolish. Im preparing to take the examination next week.Father will
5、 not allow us to play on the street.What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.Im always the first person to get to the office. To make friends easily, you need to be friendly.主语主语宾补宾补表语表语定语定语状语状语宾语宾语英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法做宾语补足语，不加做宾语补足语，不加to一感一感 feel二听二听 listen to,hear三让三让 let,make,have四看见四看见see,observe,
6、watch,notice半帮助半帮助 helpeg. He helps me (to) water the flowers every day.英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法Summary不定式的基本形式不定式的基本形式功能与用法功能与用法做宾补不加做宾补不加to英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法动名词动名词(-ing)-一种名词一种名词Traveling in space will be common in the future.I dont like smoking.a flying machineHer first delight was going to the museum.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语
7、表语表语a swimming pool a sleeping baby 要做什么要做什么 表示状态，是形容词表示状态，是形容词= a baby who is sleeping英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法现在分词现在分词(-ing)主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态现现现现在在在在分分分分词词词词一般式一般式一般式一般式完成式完成式完成式完成式doingdoingbeing donebeing donehaving donehaving donehaving been having been donedoneNot _her address,we couldnt get
8、 in touch with her._hard all day, I went to bed early.The area _ is called an archaeological site.Walking up, I see that everything is ok.Slowing down, I look around and I am so amazed.Having worked being studiedknowing 英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法现在分词功能和用法现在分词功能和用法Her job is writing.Considering your health, youd b
9、etter have a rest.The sleeping child is only five years old.I could hear the birds singing in the tree.表语表语状语状语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法非谓语动词非谓语动词-过去分词（过去分词（-ed)an honored guest （表被动）（表被动）fallen leaves (表完成）表完成）The cities are crowded.A liar cant make himself believed.Seen from above, the old town i
10、s beautiful.定语定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法注意：注意：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的，否则，就应使用语保持一致的，否则，就应使用状语从句状语从句，调整句子的调整句子的主语主语,独立主格结构独立主格结构，或或with的复合结构的复合结构例如例如：（）Given more help, the project will be completed earlier. 改改: If we are given more help, the project will be completed ear
11、lier.(状语从句状语从句) Given more help, we will complete the project earlier.（调整主语）（调整主语）(2)Broken his leg, he couldnt go to school. 改改: His leg broken, he couldnt go to school.（独立主格结构）（独立主格结构） He couldnt go to school with his leg broken. （with的复合结构）的复合结构）(F)(F)英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法非谓语动词非谓语动词-独立主格结构独立主格结构作状语作状语两个主语
12、，分家了。两个主语，分家了。Life is like running water, flowing away never to return.Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea.His leg broken, he couldnt go to school.The lecture_, a lively questioned-and-answer session follewed.A. being given B.having given C.having been givenC英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状
13、分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方式等例如：语表示时间，原因，方式等例如：The meeting being over, they went home.(时间时间)Mother being ill in bed, he couldnt go to work.（原因）（原因）Time permitting , I shall stay here for another two days（条件）（条件）英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法there bethere be的非谓语形式的非谓语形式的非谓语形式的非谓语形式1)there to be :1)there to be :做宾语做
14、宾语做宾语做宾语（expect ,like, mean, intend, want, expect ,like, mean, intend, want, prefer ,hate, etcprefer ,hate, etc. .) )和和和和介词介词介词介词forfor的宾语的宾语的宾语的宾语They They hatehate there to be long queues everywhere. there to be long queues everywhere.It is common It is common forfor there to be problems of commun
15、ication there to be problems of communication between the old and the young.between the old and the young. 2 2） there being there being 做做做做状语状语状语状语 和和和和介词宾语介词宾语介词宾语介词宾语（除了（除了（除了（除了forfor）There being no classes, they decided to have a picnic.There being no classes, they decided to have a picnic.John
16、 was relying on there being another opportunity.John was relying on there being another opportunity.英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法1. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B.Walk
17、ing C.To walk D.Walk3. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned4. The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned5. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _a second time.A. to
18、 read B. to be read C. reading D. being readCBCAC英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法6. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard7. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received8._fr
19、om heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine whether he goes. A.Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered 9. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands _behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden b
20、urst of light. A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followedDCCDB英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法11 .They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. growing D. to grow12.The _ boys were last seen_ near the river.A .missing ; playing B. missing ; playC.missed ; played D.missed ;
21、 to play13.Mr. Smith, _of the speech, started to read a novel . A .tired , boring B.tiring , bored C. tired , bored D .tiring , boring AAA14.The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hungB15. The salesman scold the girl caught _and let her off.A. to
22、 have stolen B. to be stealing C .to steal D .stealingD英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法_with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.A When compared B To compareC While comparing D It comparedThe discovery of new evidence led to _A the thief having caught B catch the thiefC the thief b
23、eing caught D the thief to be caught英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法-I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? -Dont speak until_.A speaking B spoken to C spoken D speaking to Unless _to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A invited B inviting C being invited D having invitedFrie
24、ndship is like money: easier made than _A kept B to be kept C keeping D being kept英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法The professor entered the lab, _ by two assistants.A following B followed C follow D by followingDont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A run B running C being run D to run“We cant go out in this
25、weather,” said Tom, _out of the window.A looking B to look C looked D having looked英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法He looked tired. He seemed_ a sleepless night.A to have B to have had C having D he hadWhat worried the child most was_ to visit his mother in the hospital.A his not allowing B having not being allowedC hi
26、s not being allowed D his being not allowed 英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法_Sunday, the students are at home.A Being B To be C It is D It being_ stone and sticks, they ran into the street and joined in the fighting A Armed B Arming C Armed with D Arming with She told me that her camera was_A missed B robbed C lost D l
27、ain英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法_hard, youll make it , I believe.A Work B To work C Working D WorkedBreakfast will be ready by the time _A you dressed up B you will be dressedC you will have dressed D you have dressedIn the days _,he was still in low spirits, and it seemed hard for him to get over it.A following B f
28、ollowed C that followed D to follow英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法Last summer I took a course on_.A how to make dressesB how dresses be madeC how to be made dressesD how dresses to be madeIve worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job.A expected B to expectC to be expecting D expectsThere are five pair
29、s_, but I am at a loss which to buy.A to be chosen B to choose fromC to choose D for choosing英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A not make B not to makeC. not making D do not makeI would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours t
30、o finish a report.A to go B having goneC going D to have gone_late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B SleepingC Sleep D Having slept英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job.A so not as to B so as not toC so as to not D not so as toJohn was made _the truck for a we
31、ek as a punishment.A to wash B washingC wash D to be washingShe cant help _the house because shes busy making a cake.A to clean B cleaningC cleaned D being cleaned英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A to eat not B eating notC not to eat D not eatingIts said that the Oly
32、mpic Games _in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A holding B to be held C held D to be holdingWill you please tell me why you had no pen _in class, Kate?A to have written B to be written withC to have been written D to write with英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_ him a millionaire overnight.A making B makesC to make D made英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法
