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1、 WordsWords第1页/共34页第一页，共35页。 previous to 在前；先于1. previous (adj.) 先前(xinqin)的，早先的 提醒：previous, senior, junior, superior, similar 等词常常与介词(jic) to 连用。 在会议(huy)之前，我们讨论了这个问题。_ the conference we had discussedthe matter among ourselves. previously (adv.) 先前地，以前地Previous to第2页/共34页第二页，共35页。2. 这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班
2、牙运动员保持(boch)的。 The world record was _ held by a Spanish athlete. 3. 他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。He _ me, though he is young.4. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。My teaching style _ that ofmost other teachers.previouslyis senior tois similar to第3页/共34页第三页，共35页。2. flash (v.) (n.) 闪光(shn gung)，闪现，一瞬间 flash into ones mind 掠过心头(xntu) fl
3、ash by / past / through / into 闪过,掠过 flash back 回顾，回放 in a flash 很快，立即，立刻 这念头突然闪过他的脑海。The idea _.2. 她回忆起他们(t men)婚礼那一天的情景。Her thoughts _ to their wedding day.flashed into his mind flashed back第4页/共34页第四页，共35页。3. 我立刻想到了一个(y )主意。An idea came to my mind _. When I saw the cars crash on the road, a frigh
4、tened feeling _ across my mind. A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred in a flashA第5页/共34页第五页，共35页。3. lack (v.) (n.) lack sth. 缺乏 lack for / in sth. 需求(xqi), 需要(多用否定句)a lack of + n. 缺乏no lack of + n. 不缺乏for / through / by / from lack of因缺乏你想交更多朋友, 但缺乏信心(xnxn)和陌生人交谈？ Do you want to make more friends
5、 but _ confidence to talk to people you dont know?lacking (adj.) be lacking in 缺乏(quf)lack第6页/共34页第六页，共35页。2. 他很富有，什么都不缺。As he is very rich he _ nothing.3. 缺少睡眠可能(knng)会影响学习和记忆。_ can affect learning and memory.4. 他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。_ experience, he lost the job.5. 她似乎缺乏常识。She seems to _ common sense. lac
6、ks forLack of sleepLacking inbe lacking in第7页/共34页第七页，共35页。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need
7、 D. demand CB第8页/共34页第八页，共35页。4. instant (n.) 瞬间(shn jin)，片刻 (adj.) 立即的，立刻的 in an instant 片刻(pin k)，瞬间at that instant 在那瞬间for an instant 一瞬间，一时the instant + 句子 一 就 = as soon as/ immediately/ directlyinstantly (adv.) 立即地，立刻(lk)地(conj.) instantly + 句子 一 就 第9页/共34页第九页，共35页。 我马上(mshng)就回来。I shall be bac
8、k _.2. 我一时答不上来。I couldnt answer _.3. 我一看见他就认出他是警方在寻找的那个人。_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter. A. burst out; instant B. burst into; the instantC. burst out; instantly D. burst into; instantin an instantfor an instantThe
9、 instant / InstantlyB第10页/共34页第十页，共35页。5. switch (vt.) (n.) switch on / turn on switch off / turn off switch to make a switch in -Sir, please _ off your mobile phone! The meeting has begun.-Sorry. I forgot. A. change B. switch C. bend D. skipB第11页/共34页第十一页，共35页。phrases第12页/共34页第十二页，共35页。 take up 占用(
10、 时间，空间(kngjin)等)，继续， 开始，接受，拿起 很抱歉占用了你这么(zh me)多的时间。Im sorry _ so much of your time. 2. 我们鼓励每一位学生参加一项新的体育运动或者尝试一种新形式的锻炼。We encourage each student _ a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.to have taken up take over take in take off take on take for take backto take up第13页/共34页第十三页，共35页。3. 我们从昨天停
11、下的地方继续学习(xux)课文。Lets _ the text where we finished yesterday.4. 他无处可去，所以我收留了他。He had nowhere to go, so I _.5. 在过去的几年，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。In the past few years, our school has _ a new look. taken uptook him intaken on第14页/共34页第十四页，共35页。 Harry _ the story at the point where John had left off. A. took up B. too
12、k in C. took over D. took down After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up AB第15页/共34页第十五页，共35页。2. lose sight of 看不见 我看见她匆忙走开，但我没想跟她讲话。I _ her hurrying away but Ididnt try to speak to her.2. 我感到非常害怕(hi
13、p)，因为在人群中没有发现我的妈妈。 I felt very frightened, for I _ my mother in the crowd. come into sight go out of sight catch sight of lose ones sight at first sight at the sight of in / within sight out of sight caught sight of lost sight of第16页/共34页第十六页，共35页。The couple watched the Kongming light gohigher and h
14、igher until they lost _ of it. view B. sceneA.C. vision D. sight3. 一看到母亲，他激动地大哭起来(q li)。_ his mother, he cried with excitement.4. 那火车很快就看不见了。The train was soon _.At the sight ofout of sightD第17页/共34页第十七页，共35页。3. sweep up 打扫(dso)，横扫 sweep aside sweep away sweep off sweep across1. Did you sweep up all
15、 the broken glass?2. The wind swept the leaves away.3. The wind swept his hat off.4. Interruptions were swept aside with a wave of his hand.5. Financial Storm swept across the whole world.第18页/共34页第十八页，共35页。4. speed up 加速(ji s) at high / low / full / top speed at a speed of with all speed pick up sp
16、eed reduce speed 充足(chngz)的新鲜的空气和体育锻炼将会加速他的 康复。 Plenty of fresh air and exercise will _ his recovery.speed up第19页/共34页第十九页，共35页。2. 我们如果不加快些，就会迟到了。We will be late unless we _.3. 警车以每小时一百英里的速度追赶前面(qin mian)的那辆卡车。 The police car is running _ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.4. 警方
17、劝告汽车驾驶员减速。Police are advising motorists _.speed upat a speed ofto reduce speed第20页/共34页第二十页，共35页。5. 一出车站，火车(huch)就开始加速。Once outside the station, the train began to_. If we want to arrive at the village on time, wed better_. A. sweep up B. speed up C. call up D. turn uppick up speedB第21页/共34页第二十一页，共3
18、5页。第22页/共34页第二十二页，共35页。 Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. where 引导(yndo)了定语从句。邻居们很羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友(png you)一样。All the neighbors admire this family, _ their child like a friend.where the parents are treating第23页/共34页第二十三页，共35页。 We are livi
19、ng in a society _ exchanging presents is an important part in communication. A. which B. when C. why D. whereD第24页/共34页第二十四页，共35页。2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词短语(duny)在句中作了原因状语。要是多关注(gunzh)些，它们本来能长得较好些。_, they could have grown better._ by his grandparents, Jim wasnt used to livi
20、ng with his parents.A. To bring up B. To be brought upC. Brought up D. Being brought upGiven more attention C第25页/共34页第二十五页，共35页。 1. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D.
21、 Having freed 2. _ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left AC第26页/共34页第二十六页，共35页。 3. _ from Milan Trencs novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth. A. Adapted B. Adapti
22、ng C. Having adapted D. To be adapted 4. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having remindedAB第27页/共34页第二十七页，共35页。 5. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noti
23、ced B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticedA第28页/共34页第二十八页，共35页。3. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a largemarket because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. what 引导了宾语(bny)从句 作为(zuwi)他最好朋友, 我能准确地猜出他要做什么。 As his best frie
24、nd, I can make accurate guesses about _. The couple are spending their holiday on _ is described as one of the most beautiful islands. A. that B. what C. which D. wherewhat he will doB第29页/共34页第二十九页，共35页。4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted 为形容词，在句中作了原因(yunyn)状语。1. 不满意，他决定找到一
25、个能够解决问题的更好的方法。_, he decided to find a better wayto solve the problem.2. 感到(gndo)害怕，她要我跟她一起去。_, she asked me to go with her.Not satisfiedFrightened第30页/共34页第三十页，共35页。3. 他躺在床上，醒着。He lay on the bed, _.4. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。He spent seven days in the wind and snow,_.5. 小男孩放松(fn sn)地躺在沙发上。The boy lay on the
26、 sofa, _.awakecold and hungryrelaxed第31页/共34页第三十一页，共35页。 When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _, he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassingly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassing After the long journey, the three of them
27、went back home, _. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tiredDB第32页/共34页第三十二页，共35页。第33页/共34页第三十三页，共35页。感谢您的观看(gunkn)！第34页/共34页第三十四页，共35页。内容(nirng)总结Words。3. 我一看见他就认出他是警方在寻找的那个人。4. 他无处可去，所以我收留了他。我看见她匆忙走开，但我没想跟她讲话。邻居们很羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中。作为他最好朋友, 我能准确地猜出他要做什么。2. 感到(gndo)害怕，她要我跟她一起去。感谢您的观看第三十五页，共35页。
