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1、定定 语语 从从 句句The Attributive Clause1. The man is Clinton.定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词Who /that先行词先行词man2. Bush is the man 定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词That/who 先行词先行词manwho/that is wearing a red tiethat/who is riding a bike.定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。行词的后面
2、。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句: The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语： you从句的宾语：whom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is
3、 a shop.从句的主语: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句从句的主语: 从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾
4、语词 形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定语关When(=介词介词+which)时间状语系Where(=介词介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=for which)原因状语关系代词的用法关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.
5、2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that /whothat1).先行词是a
6、nyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.如果如果先行词先行词是指是指人人, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose(用
7、做定语用做定语) who、that在指人时在指人时,可以通用可以通用, 但下但下列列 宜用宜用 who, 不用不用 that 用用who, whom, that, whose 填空填空1.Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?2.The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.3.Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.4.Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?5.The babies _ t
8、he nurses are looking after are healthy.6.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7. This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.如果如果先行词先行词指指物物, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 _或或_在在什么情况下什么情况下只用关系词只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which？whichthat Is it the one that you want ? I havent go
9、t much that I can give you.1.先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,用用that .This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时等时, 用用that. Here is something( that) I will tell y
10、ou.3. 先行词是先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们或被他们 修饰时修饰时, 用用 that . Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting? 4. 先行词有先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时等修饰时,用用that .My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.5.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that.6.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，用
11、时，用that.I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 注意：注意：！介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。Is this the library you borrow books?from thatfrom whichFill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in
12、 front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthatthatthattha
13、tthat(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year.(2)This recorderhe is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?which/that(which/that)(which/that)from whichPractice用关系代词填空用关系代词填空复习定语从句中的关系副词复习定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, whywhen, where, whyIl
14、l never forget the day when I joined the league.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.on whichin whichI can visit the Great Wall.I would like to go to Beijing where when =
15、on/ in + which It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.Do you know the reason why she was late. Why 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ 关关系代（系代（which）”。Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. T
16、he factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地
17、点在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.一一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。数上必须与先行词保持一致。e.g. 1. Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. 2. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.二.当先行词的结构为当先行词的结构为one
18、of + n.(pl.)时，从句的谓语动时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数词必须用复数形式；但是如果在形式；但是如果在one 前有前有the 或或only 时，从句的谓语时，从句的谓语动词必须动词必须用单数形式。用单数形式。e.g.1.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.2.He is one of the boys who have seen the film. 定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项三三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用时，并非都用when或或whe
19、re来引导从句，关来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。 e.g.The time when I went to Tokyo is in 1986.Ill never forget the time which/that I spent at college.The shop which I bought is big.The shop where/in which I bought the book is big. 定语从句应注意的事项定语从句应注意的事项practice.单项选择单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.
20、 that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. whichC. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought m
21、A. who B. when C. which D. what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)practice6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A. which B. where C. with which D. in which8.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what9.All _ is needed is
22、 a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. whereC. when D. what (D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11. He is the very one of the students_ good at English. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are12.The second book _ I want to read is
23、Traveis in China by Rewi Alley. A. which B. that C. what D. as13.He is the same teacher _ spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony. A. as B. whom C. that D. who14.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life. D. that/that A. when/when B.
24、 when/that C. that /whichpractice15.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing. A. which B. that C. what D. where16.I hate people _ talked much but do A. who，few B. that，few C. which，little D. who，little17.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A. which B. when C. where D. who(B)(D)(D)practice18.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning. A. what B. whenC. why D. who19.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A. who like stealing B. who likes stealing C. that like to steal D. which likes to steal (C)(B)
