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1、UNIT 4SEASONSModule 2 The natural world上册上册知识导航知识导航关键词汇：关键词汇：1. 澳大利亚(n.) _ 2. 脚印；足迹(n.) _ 3. 湿的(adj.) _ 4. 踢(v.) _ 5. 镇(n.) _ 6. 吹(v.) _ 7. 所有事物；一切(pron.) _ Australia footprintwetkick townblow everything8. 旅行(n.) _ 9. 照耀(v.) _ 10. 明亮地(adv.) _ 11. 野餐(n.)_ 12. 干的；干燥的(adj.) _ 13. 下雪多的(adj.) _ 14. 花 (时间
2、)；度过(v.) _ 15. 亲戚；亲属(n.) _ tripshinebrightly picnicdrysnowyspendrelative16. 在期间(prep.) _17. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）(n.) _ 18. 轻轻地(adv.) _ 19. 变化(v.) _ duringchangegrandparentgently重要词组：重要词组：1. 去旅行 _ 2. 去野餐 _3. 堆雪人 _ 4. 放风筝 _5. 去游泳 _ 6. 野餐 _7. 去海滩 _ take a tripgo on a picnicmake snowmenfly kitesgo swimminghave
3、a picnicgo to the beach8. 在春节 _9. 与某人共度时光 _ 10. 开始去做某事 _ 11. 在雪里玩 _ 12. 从树上落下来 _ during the Spring Festivalspend time with sb.start to do sth.play in the snow fall from the tree典型句子典型句子1. 在春季，天气开始变得温暖。(start to)_2. 春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。(It is to do sth.)_3. 很多人都喜欢去海滩，在大海中游泳。(like to do sth.)_ In spring, the
4、 weather starts to get warm.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.4. 叶子变成棕色、红色或黄色，并开始从树上落下。(start doing sth.; fall from)_5. 在每年的这个时候去野餐是很好的，因为这时天气凉爽而干燥。（at this time of year）_Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start fallingfrom the trees.It
5、 is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.6. 孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。(love to do sth.)_7. 堆雪人是件有趣的事。(It is to do sth.)_8. 春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人在一起。(spend time with sb.)_Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People
6、 usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.要点精讲要点精讲要点要点 1 kick【思维导图】【思维导图】【举例】【举例】 She kicked the football on the playground. 她在球场上踢足球。第第1课时课时 VocabularyThe boy kicks the chair down when he is running. 小男孩在跑的时候踢倒了椅子。I will kick myself if I fail in the exam. 如果我没有通过考试，我会懊恼的。【
7、应用应用】（1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根据汉语意思补全句子)I want to _ _ _ with Jim.（2）警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。(根据汉语意思补全句子)The policeman _ the door _ to catch the thief.kicktheballkickeddown要点要点 2 everything【思维导图】【思维导图】【举例】【举例】She told me everything. 她告诉了我一切。Everything is OK. 一切都好。We dont need to do anything about it. 我们对此不需要做任何事情。I heard
8、 nothing. 我什么都没听到。Would you like to have something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？【应用应用】（1）( ) I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. _ will do.A. Everything B. Something C. Anything（2）( ) Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.Yes, _ has changed in our town.A. nothing B. everything C.
9、 somebodyCB要点要点 3 picnic【思维导图】【思维导图】【举例】【举例】Children are on a picnic and playing in a field. 孩子们在野餐，在田野上玩耍。Its a nice day. Lets go on a picnic. 今天天气不错，咱们去野餐吧。Would anyone like to have a picnic? 有人想去野餐吗？【应用应用】( ) It nice to _ a picnic on the beach.A. goB. haveC. doB要点要点 4 snowy【思维导图】【思维导图】【举例举例】 In C
10、hangchun it is often snowy in winter. 在长春，冬天经常下雪。The snow looks beautiful in the trees. 树上的积雪显得很美。It had been snowing all night. 整夜一直在下雪。【应用应用】The story happened on a cold and _ (snow) day. snowy要点要点 5 spend【思维导图】【思维导图】【举例】【举例】How do you spend your holiday? 你怎么度过你的假期？The book cost me 5 dollars. = I
11、paid 5 dollars for the book. = I spent 5 dollars on the book. = I spent 5 dollars (in) buying the book. 这本书花了我五美元。It took me two hours to finish my homework. = I spent two hours on my homework. = I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两小时完成作业。【应用】【应用】(1) I spend the whole morning _ (clean)
12、 the room.(2) ( ) I _ 200 yuan for the new skirt. A. spent B. paid C. cost(3) ( ) The mobile phone _ me 3,000 yuan.A. spent B. paid C. costBCcleaning要点要点 6 during【思维导图】【思维导图】【举例举例】 Where were you during the war? 战争期间你在哪儿？He lived with his friends during his stay in Paris. = He lived with his friends
13、 while he was in Paris. 他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。【应用】【应用】( ) You can take the place of me _ my absence (缺席).A. whileB. whenC. duringC课堂练习课堂练习一、根据要求写出相应的单词一、根据要求写出相应的单词1. relative _(复数) 2. Australia _(adj.) 3. blow _(过去式) 4. shine _(现在分词) 5. spend _(过去式) 6. snow _(adj.)relativesAustralian blew shiningspentsn
14、owy7. wet _(反义词) 8. snowman _(复数) 9. bright _(adv.) 10. kick _(过去式) drysnowmenbrightly kicked二、词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. The gold watch is shining brightly on her hand. A. giving out light B. glowing C. showing ( ) 2. Spring is my favourite season. A. best B. lovely C. best lov
15、ed ( ) 3. Everyone must do everything carefully. A. things B. some things C. all things ACC( ) 4. Cindy spent some money on her new dress. A. took to B. paid for C. cost for ( ) 5. He doesnt like the weather in Beijing because its dry. A. not cloudy B. not warm C. not wet ( ) 6. In spring, the weath
16、er starts to get warm. A. become B. change C. comeBCA( ) 7. The mother kissed her baby gently. A. secretly B. softly C. slowly( ) 8. The weather in Shenzhen is quite different from that in Beijing. A. a little B. very C. someBBii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( ) 9. If you take a _ to some pl
17、aces, you are having a journey. A. trip B. road C. place( ) 10. A _ means a person living in the same family. A. uncle B. child C. relativeAC( ) 11. When you _ time with your family, you stay with them. A. go B. cost C. spend( ) 12. Playing on the beach and swimming in the sea are so wonderful! Ever
18、ybody has _ fun. A. many B. a lot C. lots of( ) 13. I think the book is very _ and I dont want to read it at all. A. boring B. good C. bored CCA( ) 14. If you dont spend much time _ sports, you will fail the sports exam. A. in B. with C. on ( ) 15. I forgot my mothers birthday!_ Youd better keep it
19、in mind next year. A. You did? B. I dont mind. C. Im afraid so. CA第第2课时课时 Reading要点精讲要点精讲【1】In Spring，the weather starts to get warm. 在春季，在春季，天气开始变得温暖。天气开始变得温暖。【用法】【用法】（1）start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”，与start doing sth.意思相同，都表示“开始做某事”。I start to learn Japanese. 我开始学习日语。After the long holiday, he starts
20、studying hard. 长假结束以后，他开始努力学习。（2）get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool. 天气开始变凉了。【辨析】【辨析】get, become, turn, grow, go 的区别：(1) get 表示“进入或变为某种状态”，其后常接形容词。The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越大了。(2) become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种，可接形容词和名词。I want to become a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。
21、(3) turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样，常指天气、颜色的变化，多接形容词，接名词时零冠词。When she saw me, her face turned red. 当她看到我的时候，她的脸变红了。(4) grow 指的是“渐渐地变成”，强调变化的过程，多接形容词，也接过去分词。The boy is growing thinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了。(5) go 多用来表示“进入某种状态”，多接令人不悦的形容词，如：bad, mad, hungry, wrong。Eggs soon go bad in hot weather. 鸡蛋在炎热天气里很快变坏。【应用】【应用】(1) (
22、) When did you start _ stamps?At the age of ten.A. collect B. to collecting C. collecting(2) ( ) Trees _ green when spring comes.A. get B. turn C. goCB【2】It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 春天去旅行是春天去旅行是很令人兴奋的。很令人兴奋的。【用法】【用法】（1）本句中使用了“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是该句中的动
23、词不定式（短语）to do sth.。It is dangerous to climb this hill. 爬这座山很危险。（2）take a trip 意为“去旅行”。I decide to take a trip to Shanghai. 我决定去上海旅行。【拓展】【拓展】it替代动词不定式作主语的常见句型为：(1) It is necessary / important / possible / easy for sb. to do 做某事对某人来说是有必要的 / 重要的 / 有可能的 / 容易的It is necessary for you to learn a foreign la
24、nguage. 学一门外语对你来说是有必要的。(2) It is kind / foolish / polite / brave / careless of sb. to do 某人做某事是友善的 / 愚蠢的 / 礼貌的 / 勇敢的 / 粗心的It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me.你能帮助我，真好。（3）It is up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事It is up to you to decide. 由你来决定。（4）It is (not) like sb. to do sth. 做某事（不）像某
25、人的行为It was not like you to have said such rude words. 说出这样粗鲁的话不像你的行为。（5）It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It is your turn to speak 轮到你发言了。（6） It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间It took me an hour to finish reading the novel. 读完这本小说花了我一个小时的时间。【应用】【应用】( ) Its harmful _ smoke a lot.A. in B. for C. toC【3】
26、People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 春节期间人们通常和他们的亲春节期间人们通常和他们的亲人在一起。人在一起。【用法】【用法】during是介词，意为“在期间”，强调动作或状态的持续性。Dont speak during the meal. 吃饭时别说话。【拓展】【拓展】(1) during与in均可表示“某段时间之内”，有时可互换。Ill be on holiday in / during July. 我将在7月度假。She woke up three times in / dur
27、ing the night.夜间她醒了3次。(2) during 与 in 的区别： during更强调在时间段内动作的延续或反复，in只表明在这段时间内发生了某动作。During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.这三个月里他总是问很多问题。We usually spend a holiday in July.我们通常在7月度假。 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词 之前，只能用during而不能用in。I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beij
28、ing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的叔叔。【应用应用】( ) The phone rang _ the meal.A. in B. during C. atB课堂练习课堂练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Its _ (fun) to jump in the muddy puddles (泥水坑) after the heavy rain. 2. Some people think spring is the _ (nice) season in a year. 3. Take an umbrella with you, Daddy. It is raining _ (heavy) out
29、side. funnicestheavily4. When autumn comes, leaves start _ (fall) from the trees. 5. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows _ (gentle) and you will feel comfortable.6. My elder brother enjoys _ (play) in the snow, so he goes to the north of China every year. 7. Which is the _ (
30、good) season in a year， spring, summer, autumn or winter? falling / to fallgentlyplayingbest8. Lily is my _ (closed) friend and we often share happiness together. 9. Look! How _ (love) the children are! They are making sandcastles on the beach. 10. When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the
31、 snow in winter, you can make _ (footprint).closelovelyfootprints二、阅读理解 Australia is not a hot country all the year round. Remember the seasons are different when youre going from China. This means: If its summer in China, its winter in Australia. If its autumn in China, its spring in Australia. If
32、its winter in China, it s summer in Australia. If its spring in China, its autumn in Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to gosouthern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and Augusta perfec
33、t time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville (汤斯维尔) in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from midDecember to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals (首都) in the southern of the world usually
34、receive their heaviest rainfalls (降雨量). Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.( ) 1. When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.( ) 2. What does the underlined word “escape” mean?A. 享受 B. 寻找 C. 逃避 D. 度过( ) 3. Which of the fol
35、lowing is NOT true?A. Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.DCBB. The wet season in the northern countries is from November to March.C. The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D. There is much rain in June in the southern countries.( ) 4. Which is the best title for the pas
36、sage?A. Difference between China and AustraliaB. The different weather in China and AustraliaC. Australiaa hot countryD. Weather in Australia and when to go thereD语法聚集语法聚集形容词形容词 1. 某些名词加后缀-y变成相应的形容词通常情况下，名词直接加y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加y。如：windwindy rainrai
37、ny snowsnowycloudcloudy sunsunny noisenoisy第第3课时课时 Grammar2. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩(2) 形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。 The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 3. 句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法It is+形容词+to do 表示“做怎样”。It is hard to learn a foreign lan
38、guage well. 学好一门外语很难。It is interesting to watch cartoons. 看动画片很有趣。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The Sun shines _ (bright). Shall we go to the park?2. My hometown is _ (snow) every winter.3. You should eat more vegetables to keep _ (health).4. It is very _ (importance) to learn English well.课堂练习课堂练习brightlysnowyh
39、ealthyimportant5. Alice looks more _ (love) than before.6. Its _ (excite) to play on the beach in summer.7. Its _ (fun) to act like a cat.8. My elder brother is very active and _ (noise) in the afternoons.9. There are two rules for driving safely on _ (ice) roads.10. I feel so _ (luck) to be chosen
40、as one of the exchange students.lovelyexcitingfunnynoisyicylucky二、选择填空( ) 1. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _ food like “Zongzi”. (2016深圳)A. national B. western C. traditional( ) 2. Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to kee
41、p people _ and the society in good order. (2016孝感)A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthyCB( ) 3. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. (2015广东)A. serious B.seriously C.careless D. carelessly( ) 4. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his Maths exam. (2015广州)A. sad B. sadness C. saddes
42、t D. sadly( ) 5. Mr Blacks memory is getting _. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. (2016 安徽)A. order B.poorer C. greater D. betterBAB三、语法填空 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different 1. (thing). Some people like loud music. Other people dont. They like soft music.
43、 Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. 2. some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 3. all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 4. , most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Millions of people watch the games on T
44、V. Different people likethingsInatHowever different foods. Some people do not like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people do not like 5. (potato) or bread. They prefer rice. Not everyone 6. (like) the same colour. Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like
45、bright colours. 7. (other) prefer dark colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like to go to 8. (city) because they like 9. (shop). Some other people enjoy beautiful places 10. mountains or
46、beaches. likesOthers cities shoppingpotatoeslike 一、中英文互译1. go away _ 2. 喜欢做某事 _ 3. 放风筝 _ 4. 骑单车 _5. get married _ 6. 在沙滩上玩耍 _第第4课时课时 Listening and speaking离开离开 like / enjoy doing sth.fly kitesride bikes结婚结婚play on the beach 课堂练习课堂练习二、思维导图复述 根据教材P45的课文内容完成下面的思维导图，再根据思维导图，复述该篇课文的内容。get warmshines brig
47、htlygo on a picnicsnowyplay in the snow课文复述：_ In spring, the weather starts to get warm and it often rains. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. Summer is hot and the Sun shines brightly. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea in summer. In autumn, everything changes. It is nice to g
48、o on a picnic in autumn. Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love to play in the snow in winter.话题四描述最喜欢的季节话题四描述最喜欢的季节【短文写作短文写作】 一年有四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My favourite season is ”为题写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。My favourite season is _写作乐园写作乐园第第5课时课时 Writing_【写作指导写作指导】此篇作文以最喜欢的季节为主线，主要内容是谈论个人最喜欢的季节和喜欢的缘由。写作内容渗透着本单元
49、的话题和语言目标谈论季节和当季的活动。写作过程中要明确以下几点：1. 由作文要谈的内容“my favourite season is”决定，我们在写作中所用时态要以一般现在时为主。2. 从话题内容看，我们可以描述自己最喜欢季节的气候、食物，可以从事的典型活动和庆祝的节日等。如果介绍春天（spring），可从春天的特点，如天气、植物的变化和自己的活动等来说明。从自身观察入手，如感受到天气变暖，阳光舒服；有时会下雨，下雨后植物更绿了；可以和朋友们一起在草地上放风筝、抓蝴蝶、玩游戏等。【范文赏析范文赏析】 My favourite season is spring There are four se
50、asons in a year. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The leaves are green. The flowers are red, yellow, pink and so on. The birds sing in the tree. The weather gets warm. The sunlight is gentle. Sometimes it rains, and the plants look greener
51、 after raining. In spring I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends. Its interesting to play in spring. Spring is my favourite season!一、写作仿写1. it is+adj.+to do 做做怎样怎样【例句例句】It is exciting to get lucky money during the Spring Festival. 春节收到压岁钱是一件令人兴奋的事。【仿写仿写】（汉译英）(
52、1) 冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。_(2) 冬季时玩雪是很有趣的。_Its exciting to travel to Harbin in winter.课堂练习课堂练习Its interesting to play with snow in winter.2. spend time / money (in) doing sth. 做某事花时间做某事花时间 / 金钱金钱spend time / money on sth. 在某事物上花时间在某事物上花时间 / 金钱金钱【例句例句】She spends all day (in) learning English. 她花一整天的时间学习英语
53、。【仿写仿写】（汉译英）（1）解这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。_（2）造这座桥花了他们两年时间。_I spent two hours on this Maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.二、书面表达 请根据下面的内容要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的短文。内容包括：1. 中秋节在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽。2. 那天我们全家一起吃月饼和水果，晚上赏月。3. 小孩子们是最开心的，可以玩游戏，也可以玩花灯(play lanterns)。4. 中秋节是
54、我最喜爱的节日。要求：1. 字数：60字左右（标题已给出，不计入总字数）。2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。The Mid Autumn Festival _ _ _ _ _ The Mid Autumn Festival is in Autumn. At that time, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is very cool. On that day our family have moon cakes and fruit together. And we often enjoy the moonlight at night. The children are the happiest. _They can play games and play lanterns. It is interesting for them to run here and there with the beautiful lanterns. This festival is for family reunion (团圆团圆), so its my favourite festival.
