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1、第1课时 七年级上册Units 15(含Starter)考点考点一一 last的用法的用法 【课课文原句】文原句】 Her last name is Green.她姓格林。她姓格林。(七上七上P6)adj. 最后的;末尾的最后的;末尾的He is always the last one to leave school.他他总总是最后一个离是最后一个离开学校。开学校。adv. 最后;上一次最后;上一次He went home last.他最后一个回家。他最后一个回家。v. 持续;进行;耐久;维持使用持续;进行;耐久;维持使用The film lasted for two hours.这部电影持续
2、了两个小时。这部电影持续了两个小时。We have enough food to last three days.我们有足够的食物我们有足够的食物维持三天。维持三天。1(2018山西阳泉平定一模改编山西阳泉平定一模改编)The Auto China 2018 from April 25 to May 4 in Beijing. Visitors saw many new energy cars there.ALived Blasted Cstayed Dkept考点考点二二 This is.句型句型 【课文原句】【课文原句】 This is my sister.这是我妹妹。这是我妹妹。(七上七
3、上P7) (1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时常用This is./These are.“这位是这位是/这几位是这几位是”;介绍较远的熟人可用;介绍较远的熟人可用That is./Those are.“那位是那位是/那几位是那几位是”。 (2)电话交际用语电话交际用语“This is.”在电话用语中表示在电话用语中表示“我是我是”,而,而that可用于可用于询问或代指对方。询问或代指对方。Hello! Is that Zhang Meng?你好!是张萌吗?你好!是张萌吗?Yes. This is Zhang Meng. Whos that?是,我是张萌。?是,我是张萌。你
4、是哪位?你是哪位?2(2019预测预测)Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam?Sorry, he isnt here at this moment. ?ACan I have a messageBWhat are you saying to TinaCMay I speak to SamDWhats that speaking3(2016湖北十堰中考湖北十堰中考)Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? AI dont think so BI am Mary CHurry up, please DThis is Mar
5、y speaking考点考点三三 辨析辨析family, house, home与与room 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Thats my family. Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。(七上七上P7)(1)辨析辨析family, house, home与与room (2)those和和these的用法的用法those是是that的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较远的多的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较远的多数人或物。数人或物。these是是this的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较近的多的复数形式,用来指代距离说话人较近
6、的多数人或物。数人或物。Those are my books. They are over there.那些是我的书。那些是我的书。它们都在那儿。它们都在那儿。These are your books. They are here.这些是你的书。它们这些是你的书。它们都在这儿。都在这儿。考点考点四四 here/of所有格的用法所有格的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Here are two nice photos of my family.这里这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。有两张我家人的漂亮照片。(七上七上P11) (1)here引起的倒装。引起的倒装。“Herebe.”表示表示“这是这是/这儿
7、有这儿有”,用于介绍或引入话,用于介绍或引入话题。题。here置于句首时构成倒装句式,起强调作用。当主语置于句首时构成倒装句式,起强调作用。当主语是普通名词时,用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,用部分倒是普通名词时,用完全倒装;当主语是代词时,用部分倒装。装。Here comes the bus!公交车来了!公交车来了!Here they are!他们到了!他们到了! (2)of是介词,意为是介词,意为“的的”。“of名词名词”常用于无生命的名词的所有关系,如常用于无生命的名词的所有关系,如a map of China一张中国地图。一张中国地图。4(2019原创原创)Look! This is a
8、photo .Wow, she was very fat then.Aof Lily Bof LilysCof Lilys Dof Lilys考点考点五五 “What about.?”句型句型 【课文原句】【课文原句】 What about this dictionary?这部字典呢?这部字典呢?Its Helens.它是海伦的。它是海伦的。(七上七上P14)“What about.?”意为意为“怎么样?;怎么样?;好不好?好不好?”,是,是一种固定句型,同一种固定句型,同“How about.?”,用于向对方询问前面,用于向对方询问前面已提到过的或问过的事情,也可用来表示征求对方的意见或已提
9、到过的或问过的事情,也可用来表示征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。向对方提出建议。about为介词,其后跟名词为介词,其后跟名词(短语短语)、代词或、代词或动词动词ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。【注意】【注意】 回答回答“What about.?”句型时多用句型时多用“Sounds good.(听起来不错。听起来不错。),Great.(太棒了。太棒了。),Good idea.(好主意。好主意。)”等。等。5(2017湖北荆州中考湖北荆州中考)Its nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings? AYoure wel
10、comeBThats rightCThats nice of youDThat sounds good 考点考点六六 thank/help的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Thank you for your hep, Anna.谢谢你的帮谢谢你的帮助,安娜。助,安娜。(七上七上P14)(1)thank sb. for (doing) sth.“因因(做做)某事而感谢某人某事而感谢某人”,相,相当于当于“thanks for (doing) sth.”。【拓展】【拓展】 辨析辨析thanks for和和thanks to(2)help的常见用法。的常见用法。【拓展】【拓展】 6(2016
11、湖南湘西中考改编湖南湘西中考改编)Helen, thanks for me.With pleasure.Ahelp Bto helpChelping Dto helping7(2018湖北宜昌中考湖北宜昌中考)The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government, their living conditions have improved.AAs for BThanks toCAs a result of DThanks for8(2019原创原创)Welcome to our home! Feel
12、free and help to some fruit, boys.Ayourself ByourselvesCyou Dyour考点考点七七 ask的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。去老师那里拿。(七七上上P17)ask作动词,意为作动词,意为“询问;请求询问;请求”,常见用法如下:,常见用法如下:9(2018重庆中考重庆中考A卷卷)It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.Atake BtakesCtook Dto take10(2018天津津南模拟天津津南模拟)My mot
13、her asks me computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bnot playCto not play Dnot playing考点考点八八 call sb. at的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Email me at .请给我请给我这个邮箱发邮件。这个邮箱发邮件。(七上七上P17)Call me at 6856034.请拨打请拨打6856034找我。找我。(七上七上P17)(1)at置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示置于电子邮箱或电话号码前,表示“按照按照,根,根据据”。(2)call意为意为“(给给)打电话打
14、电话”,后面可以直接接人或电话,后面可以直接接人或电话号码。也可用号码。也可用call up或或ring up表示。表示。【拓展】【拓展】 打电话常用短语:打电话常用短语:11(2019预测预测)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then the police.Acalled up Bcared forCcheered up Dfound out考点考点九九 where引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Wheres my schoolbag?我的书包在哪里?我的书包在哪
15、里?(七上七上P19)此句为此句为where引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为引导的特殊疑问句,其结构为“Wherebe主语?主语?”,用来询问人或物在什么地方,用来询问人或物在什么地方,be的形式要与后的形式要与后面的主语保持一致。面的主语保持一致。12(2016辽宁大连中考辽宁大连中考) will the match between HAS and BIG be held? In our school stadium. AWhen BWhere CWhy DHow 考点考点十十 and, but的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 And whats her name?那么她叫什么名字?那么她叫
16、什么名字?(七上七上P2)Im tidy, but Gina is not.我我(爱爱)整洁,但是吉娜却不整洁,但是吉娜却不(爱整爱整洁洁)。(七上七上P23)and, but均为并列连词。均为并列连词。and“而,又,和而,又,和”,表示并列关,表示并列关系;系;but“但是但是”,表示转折关系。,表示转折关系。【辨析】【辨析】 and, but, or与与so13(2018安徽中考安徽中考)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister.Abut B
17、orCand Dso14(2018湖北襄阳中考湖北襄阳中考)Be quick, well fail to catch the school bus.Dont worry. Its only seven oclock now. We still have enough time.Aand BbutCor Dso考点考点十一十一 everywhere的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Ginas books are everywhereon her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是吉娜的书到处都是她她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下的床上、沙发
18、上和椅子底下(都有都有)。(七上七上P23)everywhere是副词,意为是副词,意为“到处;处处到处;处处”,相当于,相当于here and there; anywhere是副词,意为是副词,意为“在任何地方在任何地方”,常用于否定,常用于否定句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。句和疑问句中;与形容词连用时,形容词要后置。Did you go anywhere warm this winter?这个冬天你去过温?这个冬天你去过温暖的地方吗?暖的地方吗?15(2018江苏泰州海陵模拟江苏泰州海陵模拟)He was searching for his passport , but he
19、 couldnt find it Aeverywhere; anywhereBeverywhere; somewhereCsomewhere; everywhereDanywhere; everywhere16(2015山东东营中考山东东营中考)It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers Ahere BthereCsomewhere Deverywhere考点考点十二十二 let开头的祈使句开头的祈使句 【课文原句】【课文原句】 Hey, Helen, lets go!嘿,海伦,我们走吧!嘿,海伦,我们
20、走吧!(七上七上P26)“let sb. do sth.”意为意为“让某人做某事让某人做某事”,这是一个以动词,这是一个以动词let开开头的祈使句,用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语头的祈使句,用来提出建议或征求别人的意见,其肯定答语常用常用“OK./All right./Yes, lets.”等;否定答语一般用等;否定答语一般用“Sorry, I.”。Let me help you!让我帮助你吧!让我帮助你吧! 【辨析】【辨析】 lets与与let us【拓展】【拓展】 有关提建议的句型有关提建议的句型17(2018新疆中考新疆中考)Lets to the movies!Im sorr
21、y. I must my homework first.Agoing; do Bgo; doingCgo; do Dgoing; doing18(2018湖北黄石中考湖北黄石中考)Lets go to the National Mining Park(国家矿山公园国家矿山公园) this weekend. Ive never been there. ! Id like to go there again.AGood job BWell doneCGood idea DNot at all19(2018贵州安顺中考贵州安顺中考) fresh air it is now!Yes. go out f
22、or a walk.AHow; Let BWhat a; LetsCWhat; Lets DHow; Let us考点考点十三十三 sound的用法的用法 【课文原句】【课文原句】 That sounds good.那听起来不错。那听起来不错。(七上七上P27)(1)sound为感官系动词,意为为感官系动词,意为“听起来听起来”,后接形容词或名,后接形容词或名词词(短语短语)作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有作表语,说明听的感受。类似的感官系动词还有look(看起来看起来),taste(尝起来尝起来),smell(闻起来闻起来),feel(摸起来;摸起来;感觉感觉)等。等。(2)sou
23、nd作名词时,意为作名词时,意为“声音声音”。【辨析】【辨析】 sound, noise与与voiceI didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.在电话里,我在电话里,我没听出她的声音。没听出她的声音。Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。声音比光传播得慢。There is so much noise in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。这个餐厅太吵了,我几乎听不到你说话。20(2018山东潍坊模拟山东潍坊
24、模拟)How about the young lady?Its hard to say, but her voice beautiful.Asounds BhearsClistens Dsings21(2018浙江温州中考浙江温州中考)The cheese cake so good that I cant wait to eat it.Atastes BfeelsCsounds Dsmells22(2018江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考)Its reported that selfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move around.T
25、hat sounds Abad BbadlyCgreat Dgreatly考点考点十四十四 It beadj.for/of sb. to do sth.【课文原句】【课文原句】 Its easy for me.(打乒乓球打乒乓球)对我来说是容易对我来说是容易的。的。(七上七上P29)(1)句式句式“Itbeadj.for sb. to do sth.”形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。形容词修饰的是动词不定式表示的事物。Its good for you to do sports.做运动对你有好处。做运动对你有好处。(2)句式句式“Itbeadj.of sb. to do sth.”形容词表示
26、的是人的品质、性格。形容词表示的是人的品质、性格。Its nice of you to say so.你这样说真是太好了。你这样说真是太好了。23(2018湖南怀化中考改编湖南怀化中考改编)Its necessary for us English well.Ato learn Blearning Clearn Dlearns24(2018湖北黄石大冶二模湖北黄石大冶二模)Its very kind Andy to help people in need. I think its necessary us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; forCfor; of Dfor; for25(2018江苏扬州邗江模拟江苏扬州邗江模拟)Its kind you to help me with my English. You know, its impossible me to pass this exam without your help. Aof; for Bof; ofCfor; of Dfor; for