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1、Unit5Unit5Canada “The Canada “The True North” True North” 8、downtown nadj.&adv. 根据语境猜词义(1) Chinatown in the USA is a famous downtown street. (2) In America, people are not used to living in a_downtown. They prefer living a quiet life in the country. (3) Today we have nothing to do, lets go_downtown_
2、shopping? 根据语义找匹配：A. 商业区的；闹市区的 B. 去商业区C. 商业区；闹市区 (1) A(2) C(3) B 8、downtown nadj.&adv. 9、dawn n.根据语境猜词义(1)Its the time of year for the harvest, farmers are busy working in the field from dawn till dark. (2)Graduation marks a new dawn in the history of ones life. 根据语义找匹配：A. 开端B. 黎明、拂晓 (1) B(2) A 9、da
3、wn n.at dawn 在拂晓时分；在天刚亮的时候from dawn till dark 披星戴月地，从早到晚the dawn of victory 胜利的曙光短语 并列连接词，表示“而不是”，连接句子中相同的句子成分。连接两个名词(作主、表或宾语)I appreciate pop music rather than hiphop. 我欣赏流行乐而不喜欢说唱乐。10、rather than连接两个动词不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略I prefer to play football rather than stay at home reading. 我愿意踢球而不喜欢待在家
4、里看书。 连接两个动名词作宾语 I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather than go hiking. 闲暇之余，我喜欢上网，而不喜欢远足。10、rather than连接两个介词短语 We are doing this for our brotherly school rather than for ourselves. 我们做的这一切是为了兄弟校而不是为了我们自己。连接两个谓语时，rather than 后一般接doing Why didnt you ask for help, rather than trying to d
5、o it on your own? 你干吗非得要自己干，而不请人帮忙呢？ 10、rather than rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该按“承前一致原则”，即和第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。He rather than I, I think, is to blame. 我认为是他而不是我该受到责备。10、rather than rather than/other than/more than rather than 表示对后者的否定，有“而不是”的语义。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, she sold them a
6、t half price. 10、rather than辨析 other than 表示对后者的排除，有“除了”的语义，相当于except。 I dont care about anything other than what Im willing to do. more than 表示超出了这一概念范畴，有“不只是”。 In some places, bottled water costs more than a glass of beer. 10、rather than辨析 单项填空 () Most people would agree that nuclear science shoul
7、d be developed to benefit the human beings_ harm them. A. rather than B. other than C. less than D. more than 10、rather than A语义是：大部分人赞成核科学的开发应当造福于人类而不是危害他们。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超过，所以答案是A。10、rather than catch sight of意为：“突然看到”；“一下子就看到了”，强调看到的动作的突然性。 He caught sig
8、ht of his girlfriend in such crowded people in the street. 在街道上这么拥挤的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。11、 catch sight ofat first sight 第一次看见 at the sight of 一看见(就)in sight of 在某人看来 lose ones sight 失明lose sight of 忽视；忘了处理某事in sight 看得见；在视野内out of sight 看不见 sightseeing 观光；游览短语11、 catch sight of 单项填空 ( )At the railway st
9、ation, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place11、 catch sight of A本题考查的是介词短语在语境中的运用。语义是：在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到看不见火车为止。out of sight看不见； out of reach够不着；out of order坏了；out of place不在原处、不适当的，所以答案是A。11、 catch sight of12、h
10、ave a gift for She has a gift for learning languages. 根据语境语义have a gift for的意思是_。在方面有天分；有天赋12、have a gift for gifted adj. 有才的； 才华横溢的链接have the gift of 天生擅长make a gift of sth. to sb. 赠予某人某物a man with many gifts 多才多艺的人短语13、Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than_any_
11、other_country in the world.(P34) 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。 本句中的 morethan any other country是比较级的一个基本句式。比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。如果是包容关系，我们一定要在比较范围内把它排除掉。常见的句式有：any other 单数名词all other 复数名词比较级 than anyone elseany of the other 复数名词the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词上海比中国任何一个城市都大。Shanghai is larger than any other city
12、in China. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. 如果不是包含关系，就不能用排除关系的词。 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa. 注意对这一句式的理解。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。 单项填空 ()(1) AIDS is the biggest killer in the world, taking _ lives each year than
13、_disease. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other D考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：艾滋病是世界上最大的杀手，每年所夺去的生命比任何疾病都多。根据语境所表达是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，答案是D。 ()(2) The Changjiang River is longer than_in China. A. any river B. any other rivers C. any of the other rivers D. all rivers C考查比较级的句式问题。语义是：长
14、江比中国任何一条河都长。根据语境所表达的是在同一范围内比较，所以答案要有排除关系的词，B中的名词不能用复数，所以答案是C。14、Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38) 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as有以下的用法：(1) 用于对距离语气的加强，表示“远达”。 I cant believe that such a little child can walk as far as ten miles in an hour. 我简直不敢相信这么小的孩子竟然在一小时内能走10英里。(2)
15、 用于比较级，表示“和一样远”。We walked as far as they walked last night.昨晚，我们和他们走得一样远。(3) 作介词或连接词，表示“直到(地方)”。Ill work with you as far as the gate of the school. 我将陪你一直走到校门口。(4) 习惯用法，表示“达到的程度”、“尽所能”、“就而言”，也可以用so far as We should be grateful to our parents. They will support us as far as they can at any time. 我们应当
16、感激父母。无论在什么时候，他们都会尽其所能地支持我们。 So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT business. 据我所知，他是IT产业的领军人物。 单项填空 ()(1) _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. Just as C. As far as D. Even if C考查连接词的选择。语义是：在我看来，要远离危险只有一种可行的方法。as long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；just
17、 as 就在的时候；as far as“就而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。 ( )(2) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him_ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as D考查连接词的选择。语义是：我对他考虑得越多，我就发现我爱他的原因就越多。as much as 多达； so long as只要就；(时间)长达多久；as soon as 一就； as far as达到的程度。所以答案是D。 ( )(2010上海)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as D考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38)
