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1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_v持续2_prep.不管,不顾3_adv.最后,最终4_v.引用,引述5_adv.后来lastdespiteeventuallyquoteafterwards6_n.作战行动,军事行动7_adj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的8_v.使受伤9_v.营救,拯救10_n.策略,战略campaignworthwhilewoundrescuestrategy二、阅读单词1yellv._2condemnv._3messn._4overlookv._5sacrificen._6drownv._7senselessadj._8surrenderv._9liberati
2、onn._10memorialn._大叫,呼喊责难;谴责混乱的局面俯视,往下看牺牲淹死,使溺死无意义的,欠思考的投降解放纪念碑;纪念馆三、拓展单词1_n幸存者_v幸存下来,幸免于难_n幸存,幸存事物2_v占领,占用,占据_n职业_adj.被占领的,忙于3_v放弃,抛弃_adj.被放弃的,被遗弃的4_n行动,手术_v操作,动手术5_vt.鼓励,鼓舞_n鼓励,鼓舞_adj.令人振奋的_adj.受鼓励的_vt.使泄气,使灰心_adj.气馁的,泄气的_n勇气,胆量survivorsurvivesurvivaloccupyoccupationoccupiedabandonabandonedoperati
3、onoperateencourageencouragementencouragingencourageddiscouragediscouragedcourage6_adj.机密的,秘密的_n自信_adj.自信的7_n争论,矛盾,意见不合_v不同意_v同意_n同意,协议8_n国籍_adj.国家的_n国家9_adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的_adj.令人震惊的_v使震惊 n震惊,吃惊confidentialconfidenceconfidentdisagreementdisagreeagreeagreementnationalitynationalnationshockedshockingshock
4、会积累1表示“不管;不顾”的词汇集锦regardlessof不管;不顾despite尽管;不管inspiteof尽管;不管2. “最后,终于”表达种种eventuallyfinallylastlyintheendatlastend3-sion结尾名词集锦invasion侵略collision碰撞;冲突comprehension理解conclusion结论;结局admission进入许可4-or结尾名词大观园survivor幸存者actor男演员ambassador大使,使节ancestor祖宗,祖先author作家,作者bachelor单身汉,学士5en-前缀动词荟萃encourage鼓励en
5、large放大enrich使丰富ensure确保endanger使遭到危险enable使能够会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1 He has a decent _ and _ an important position in thecompany.(occupy)2Wewere_atthe_newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)3Britainisadeveloped_andits_flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish_(nation)4The failure in the English contest _ my brot
6、her.Whats worse, he felt_inothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhis_andgetrelaxed,myparentsandIall_himtotakeatrip.(encourage)occupationoccupiesshockedshockingnationnationalnationalitydiscourageddiscouragedcourageencouraged5One winter morning we came across an _ puppy (小狗) on the street.Iwonderedwhoit
7、wasthat_suchacutepuppy.(abandon)6The UN rescue _ started shortly after dawn.My job was _ theartillery.(operate)7Luckily,I_theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly_oftheaccident.(survive)abandonedabandonedoperationtooperatesurvivedsurvivor.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_向宣战2_被卷入,陷入,涉及3_为干杯4_思考,考虑5_停下来让某人搭车(船等),救起,拾
8、起6_提及,参考,指的是declarewaronbeinvolvedindrinktothinkaboutpickupreferto7besituatedon/in/at_8drawattentionto_9makeabreakthrough_10toonesastonishment_11insight/view_位于,坐落于引起注意取得重大突破令某人惊讶的是在视野内,看得见会积累1declare相关短语荟萃declarewaron 向宣战declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declaresbtobe.宣布某人为declare.open宣布开始2“to onesn.”大集合too
9、nessurprise令某人吃惊的是toonesdelight/joy令某人高兴的是toonesshock令某人震惊的是toonessorrow令某人伤心的是toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUS_JapanandGermany.2Ifyou_anaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.3Plovdiv_south-centralBulgariaonthe
10、twobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.4Nowadays,thegovernmentis_theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.5IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceinstantlyI_thephone.6Theproblemhe_inthereportwasdifficulttounderstand.declaredwaronareinvolvedinissituatedindrawingourattentiontopickedupreferredto.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1
11、:be supposed to“被期望做,应该;被相信是;被认为是”。教材原句IfIrememberrightly,wewerent supposed todothat.如果我没记错的话,我们不应该那样做。句型仿写One_whenhedoeswrong.(2018广州模拟满分作文)当一个人做错时,他应该说对不起。issupposedtosaysorry句型公式2:exhaustedandshocked为形容词短语作状语。教材原句Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。句型仿写Amongthef
12、ourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,_(2018武汉模拟满分作文)一年四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的,它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。excitedandenergetic句型公式3:before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及就”。教材原句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型仿写Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedm
13、ylostwallet,left_theirnames.我还没来得及问归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇的名字,他们就已经离开了。beforeIcouldaskfor.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbeginmorethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddle
14、Eastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseewhichwashappening,andwasnotarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeepersweresenttotheMiddleEast.Afterthen,therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003,therewerefifteen,involvenearly37,000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommoretha
15、n120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses,butalsosomefailures.答案答案核 心 词 汇1despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管(1)despiteinspiteof尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat.尽管事实如此(2)regardlessof不顾,不理会Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecidetocarryon_thehardships.(2018济南模拟满分作文)尽管艰难,但是那些在这种环境中幸存的人决定继续下去。despi
16、te/inspiteof_(regard)ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.不顾严重的伤势,这位老妇人眼里充满了爱意地抬头看着泰尼森,并朝他微笑了一下。名师指津despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);though与although或as是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。Regardless2abandon vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃 n放任;纵情(1)abandondoingsth放弃做某
17、事abandononeselfto.沉湎于;纵情于withabandon放纵地;放任地(2)abandonedadj.无约束的;无度的;被遗弃的Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon_(carry)outtheproject.经过慎重考虑,他们同意放弃开展这个项目。carryingAfterhismotherdied,he_grief.他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。Neverinherlifehadshefeltsolonely,so_(abandon)她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单,如此无助。abandonedhimselftoabandoned3c
18、ondemn vt.责难,谴责condemnsbtodeath 判处某人死刑condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as.指责为becondemnedtodosth注定做某事becondemnedtosth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境He_hiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.他因对年迈父母的冷酷行为受到普遍的谴责。Shewascondemned_(hang)forkillingherhusband.她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。waswidelycondemnedfortohang4occupy vt.占领;占据;担
19、任(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn职业;占领Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthe_averyimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupiedhimselfwith_(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolonge
20、rhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她再也无暇去俱乐部进行各类娱乐活动了。名师指津表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语:beengagedindoingsthbebusyindoingsth/withsthbeburiedindoingsthOccupied5rescue v营救,拯救,救援n.救援,营救(1)rescuesb/sthfrom.从中拯救某人/某物(2)cometoonesrescuecometotherescueofsb救援/帮助某人makearescue实施救援Hehad_ahorriblelife.他把她从
21、可怕的生活中解救了出来。The23-year-oldgirlsscreamsalertedapasser-bywho_那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位过路人前去救援。rescuedherfromwenttoherrescue6to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)inastonishment惊讶/奇地(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的,吃惊的beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的_, the film Wolf Warrior achieved a
22、n astonishingsuccess.令我吃惊的是,电影战狼获得了令人惊讶的成功。TomyastonishmentTheywereastonished_(find)thedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.他们很惊讶,发现司机是个6岁的男孩。Human beings will continue to adapt to the changingclimate in both ordinary and_(astonish)ways.(2017江苏卷)人类将以平常和令人吃惊的方式继续适应正在变化的气候。tofindastonishing重 点 句 型The operation w
23、as extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。在本句中before表示“还没来得及就”。before最基本的用法表示“在之前”,可以灵活翻译:(1)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中,before意为“之后才”。若before从句时态为一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时;若before从句时态为一般过去时,则主句用一般过去时。(2)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中,before意为“不久就”。(3
24、)在特定的情景中,before意为“趁着”。Howtimeflies!Itwillbeonlyamonth_Igraduatefromhighschool.(2018北京东城模拟满分作文)时间过得真快!仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。Johnthinks_heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_andreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。beforeitwontbelongbeforebeforehecouldrecover名
25、师指津“Itbe一段时间since”引导状语从句,表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。Ithasbeentwoweeks_youcameherefortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016天津卷)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。since当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Herclassmatesencouragedhertosticktoitand_(最终)shereachedhergoal.2Dontplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandget_(溺水)3Itwouldbeagreatidea
26、ifyoutravelledinthe_(陪伴)ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions.4Iwas_(震惊的)tohearthathehadresigned.eventuallydrownedcompanyshocked5Iwouldliketobuyahouseonthehill_(俯瞰)thesea.6Officialssaidtherewereno_(幸存者)oftheplanecrash.7Nomatterwhatdifficultiesoneencounters,weshouldnever_(放弃)ourhope.8Hedidnthavethe_
27、(勇气)toapologiseforhisactions.9Howtosolvetheproblemofemploymentisavery_(有价值的)thought.10Thereissome_(意见不合)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.overlookingsurvivorsabandoncourageworthwhiledisagreement.单句语法填空1_(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.2Itisreportedthatthe_(
28、abandon)babyhasbeensenttothelocalhospital.3Iwasastonished_thenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.4Hehadhungup_Icouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.5Toour_(astonish),thepresidentwasmurdered.Encouragedabandonedat/bybeforeastonishment6Thewholefamilywererescued_thefirelastnight.7Iwastoldthatmycousin
29、was_(condemn)totenyearsinprison.8_spiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.9Westoodatthetopofthehill,from_wecanseethewholetown.10Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsinthe_(abandon)house.fromcondemnedInwhereabandoned.单句改错1ThewriterwasoccupyingintranslatinganEnglishnovel.
30、_2Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim._3Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedinsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists._4Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides._5 You should hang on that paintingit might b
31、e worth a lot of money oneday._occupyingoccupiedattention后加toinwith去掉第一个ofon后加to.一句多译/句型转换1他抽烟成瘾,因此得了肺癌。(abandon)Ashe_,hesufferedfromlungcancer._,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)_,hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语)abandonedhimselftosmokingAbandoninghimselftosmokingAbandonedtosmoking2整日忙于做家
32、务活,因此她筋疲力尽。(occupy)She_allday,soshewastiredout.(so连接并列句)_allday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)_allday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)wasoccupiedindoinghouseworkOccupiedindoinghouseworkOccupyingherselfindoinghousework3救援工人两小时后到达现场救被困的矿工。_arrivedatthescenetwohourslater_arrivedatthescenetwohourslater_4作为一名高三的学生,我每天
33、都忙着做题。AsaSenior3student,I_everyday.AsaSenior3student,Iam_RescueworkerstorescuethetrappedminersRescueworkerstocometotherescueofthetrappedminersoccupymyselfindoingexercisesoccupiedindoingexerciseseveryday5Astonishingly,theTremoneHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening._,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening.Totheastonishmentofeveryone