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1、.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1_v持续2_prep.不管，不顾3_adv.最后，最终4_v.引用，引述5_adv.后来lastdespiteeventuallyquoteafterwards6_n.作战行动，军事行动7_adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的8_v.使受伤9_v.营救，拯救10_n.策略，战略campaignworthwhilewoundrescuestrategy二、阅读单词1yellv._2condemnv._3messn._4overlookv._5sacrificen._6drownv._7senselessadj._8surrenderv._9liberati
2、onn._10memorialn._大叫，呼喊责难；谴责混乱的局面俯视，往下看牺牲淹死，使溺死无意义的，欠思考的投降解放纪念碑；纪念馆三、拓展单词1_n幸存者_v幸存下来，幸免于难_n幸存，幸存事物2_v占领，占用，占据_n职业_adj.被占领的，忙于3_v放弃，抛弃_adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的4_n行动，手术_v操作，动手术5_vt.鼓励，鼓舞_n鼓励，鼓舞_adj.令人振奋的_adj.受鼓励的_vt.使泄气，使灰心_adj.气馁的，泄气的_n勇气，胆量survivorsurvivesurvivaloccupyoccupationoccupiedabandonabandonedoperati
3、onoperateencourageencouragementencouragingencourageddiscouragediscouragedcourage6_adj.机密的，秘密的_n自信_adj.自信的7_n争论，矛盾，意见不合_v不同意_v同意_n同意，协议8_n国籍_adj.国家的_n国家9_adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的_adj.令人震惊的_v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊confidentialconfidenceconfidentdisagreementdisagreeagreeagreementnationalitynationalnationshockedshockingshock
4、会积累1表示“不管；不顾”的词汇集锦regardlessof不管；不顾despite尽管；不管inspiteof尽管；不管2. “最后，终于”表达种种eventuallyfinallylastlyintheendatlastend3-sion结尾名词集锦invasion侵略collision碰撞；冲突comprehension理解conclusion结论；结局admission进入许可4-or结尾名词大观园survivor幸存者actor男演员ambassador大使，使节ancestor祖宗，祖先author作家，作者bachelor单身汉，学士5en-前缀动词荟萃encourage鼓励en
5、large放大enrich使丰富ensure确保endanger使遭到危险enable使能够会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1 He has a decent _ and _ an important position in thecompany.(occupy)2Wewere_atthe_newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)3Britainisadeveloped_andits_flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish_(nation)4The failure in the English contest _ my brot
6、her.Whats worse, he felt_inothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhis_andgetrelaxed,myparentsandIall_himtotakeatrip.(encourage)occupationoccupiesshockedshockingnationnationalnationalitydiscourageddiscouragedcourageencouraged5One winter morning we came across an _ puppy (小狗) on the street.Iwonderedwhoit
7、wasthat_suchacutepuppy.(abandon)6The UN rescue _ started shortly after dawn.My job was _ theartillery.(operate)7Luckily,I_theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly_oftheaccident.(survive)abandonedabandonedoperationtooperatesurvivedsurvivor.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_向宣战2_被卷入，陷入，涉及3_为干杯4_思考，考虑5_停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾
8、起6_提及，参考，指的是declarewaronbeinvolvedindrinktothinkaboutpickupreferto7besituatedon/in/at_8drawattentionto_9makeabreakthrough_10toonesastonishment_11insight/view_位于，坐落于引起注意取得重大突破令某人惊讶的是在视野内，看得见会积累1declare相关短语荟萃declarewaron 向宣战declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declaresbtobe.宣布某人为declare.open宣布开始2“to onesn.”大集合too
9、nessurprise令某人吃惊的是toonesdelight/joy令某人高兴的是toonesshock令某人震惊的是toonessorrow令某人伤心的是toonesastonishment令某人惊讶的是会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUS_JapanandGermany.2Ifyou_anaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.3Plovdiv_south-centralBulgariaonthe
10、twobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.4Nowadays,thegovernmentis_theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.5IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceinstantlyI_thephone.6Theproblemhe_inthereportwasdifficulttounderstand.declaredwaronareinvolvedinissituatedindrawingourattentiontopickedupreferredto.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1
11、：be supposed to“被期望做，应该；被相信是；被认为是”。教材原句IfIrememberrightly,wewerent supposed todothat.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。句型仿写One_whenhedoeswrong.(2018广州模拟满分作文)当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。issupposedtosaysorry句型公式2：exhaustedandshocked为形容词短语作状语。教材原句Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句型仿写Amongthef
12、ourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,_(2018武汉模拟满分作文)一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。excitedandenergetic句型公式3：before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。教材原句Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型仿写Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedm
13、ylostwallet,left_theirnames.我还没来得及问归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇的名字，他们就已经离开了。beforeIcouldaskfor.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbeginmorethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddle
14、Eastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseewhichwashappening,andwasnotarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeepersweresenttotheMiddleEast.Afterthen,therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003,therewerefifteen,involvenearly37，000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommoretha
15、n120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses,butalsosomefailures.答案答案核 心 词 汇1despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管(1)despiteinspiteof尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat.尽管事实如此(2)regardlessof不顾，不理会Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecidetocarryon_thehardships.(2018济南模拟满分作文)尽管艰难，但是那些在这种环境中幸存的人决定继续下去。despi
16、te/inspiteof_(regard)ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.不顾严重的伤势，这位老妇人眼里充满了爱意地抬头看着泰尼森，并朝他微笑了一下。名师指津despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；though与although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。Regardless2abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n放任；纵情(1)abandondoingsth放弃做某
17、事abandononeselfto.沉湎于；纵情于withabandon放纵地；放任地(2)abandonedadj.无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandon_(carry)outtheproject.经过慎重考虑，他们同意放弃开展这个项目。carryingAfterhismotherdied,he_grief.他母亲死后，他悲伤不已。Neverinherlifehadshefeltsolonely,so_(abandon)她一生中从来没有感到如此孤单，如此无助。abandonedhimselftoabandoned3c
18、ondemn vt.责难，谴责condemnsbtodeath 判处某人死刑condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as.指责为becondemnedtodosth注定做某事becondemnedtosth被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境He_hiscruelactiontowardselderlyparents.他因对年迈父母的冷酷行为受到普遍的谴责。Shewascondemned_(hang)forkillingherhusband.她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。waswidelycondemnedfortohang4occupy vt.占领；占据；担
19、任(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn职业；占领Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthe_averyimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupiedhimselfwith_(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolonge
20、rhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行各类娱乐活动了。名师指津表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：beengagedindoingsthbebusyindoingsth/withsthbeburiedindoingsthOccupied5rescue v营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救(1)rescuesb/sthfrom.从中拯救某人/某物(2)cometoonesrescuecometotherescueofsb救援/帮助某人makearescue实施救援Hehad_ahorriblelife.他把她从
21、可怕的生活中解救了出来。The23-year-oldgirlsscreamsalertedapasser-bywho_那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位过路人前去救援。rescuedherfromwenttoherrescue6to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)inastonishment惊讶/奇地(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的，吃惊的beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的_， the film Wolf Warrior achieved a
22、n astonishingsuccess.令我吃惊的是，电影战狼获得了令人惊讶的成功。TomyastonishmentTheywereastonished_(find)thedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.他们很惊讶，发现司机是个6岁的男孩。Human beings will continue to adapt to the changingclimate in both ordinary and_(astonish)ways.(2017江苏卷)人类将以平常和令人吃惊的方式继续适应正在变化的气候。tofindastonishing重 点 句 型The operation w
23、as extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。在本句中before表示“还没来得及就”。before最基本的用法表示“在之前”，可以灵活翻译：(1)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，before意为“之后才”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。(2)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，before意为“不久就”。(3
24、)在特定的情景中，before意为“趁着”。Howtimeflies!Itwillbeonlyamonth_Igraduatefromhighschool.(2018北京东城模拟满分作文)时间过得真快！仅有一个月我就高中毕业了。Johnthinks_heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_andreturntowork.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。beforeitwontbelongbeforebeforehecouldrecover名
25、师指津“Itbe一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。Ithasbeentwoweeks_youcameherefortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedusall.(2016天津卷)你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。since当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Herclassmatesencouragedhertosticktoitand_(最终)shereachedhergoal.2Dontplaybytheriverincaseyoufallinandget_(溺水)3Itwouldbeagreatidea
26、ifyoutravelledinthe_(陪伴)ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions.4Iwas_(震惊的)tohearthathehadresigned.eventuallydrownedcompanyshocked5Iwouldliketobuyahouseonthehill_(俯瞰)thesea.6Officialssaidtherewereno_(幸存者)oftheplanecrash.7Nomatterwhatdifficultiesoneencounters，weshouldnever_(放弃)ourhope.8Hedidnthavethe_
27、(勇气)toapologiseforhisactions.9Howtosolvetheproblemofemploymentisavery_(有价值的)thought.10Thereissome_(意见不合)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.overlookingsurvivorsabandoncourageworthwhiledisagreement.单句语法填空1_(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.2Itisreportedthatthe_(
28、abandon)babyhasbeensenttothelocalhospital.3Iwasastonished_thenewsthatfiveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilled.4Hehadhungup_Icouldtellhimwheretowaitforhim.5Toour_(astonish)，thepresidentwasmurdered.Encouragedabandonedat/bybeforeastonishment6Thewholefamilywererescued_thefirelastnight.7Iwastoldthatmycousin
29、was_(condemn)totenyearsinprison.8_spiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.9Westoodatthetopofthehill,from_wecanseethewholetown.10Theydiscoveredsomevaluablegoodsinthe_(abandon)house.fromcondemnedInwhereabandoned.单句改错1ThewriterwasoccupyingintranslatinganEnglishnovel.
30、_2Whattheysaiddrewourattentionthepoorboy,soweweredeterminedtohelphim._3Thosetimetwinsareoccupiedinsuchvariousjobssuchasgovernmentofficials,athletes,drivers,teachersandartists._4Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides._5 You should hang on that paintingit might b
31、e worth a lot of money oneday._occupyingoccupiedattention后加toinwith去掉第一个ofon后加to.一句多译/句型转换1他抽烟成瘾，因此得了肺癌。(abandon)Ashe_，hesufferedfromlungcancer._，hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)_，hesufferedfromlungcancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语)abandonedhimselftosmokingAbandoninghimselftosmokingAbandonedtosmoking2整日忙于做家
32、务活，因此她筋疲力尽。(occupy)She_allday,soshewastiredout.(so连接并列句)_allday,shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)_allday,shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)wasoccupiedindoinghouseworkOccupiedindoinghouseworkOccupyingherselfindoinghousework3救援工人两小时后到达现场救被困的矿工。_arrivedatthescenetwohourslater_arrivedatthescenetwohourslater_4作为一名高三的学生，我每天
33、都忙着做题。AsaSenior3student，I_everyday.AsaSenior3student，Iam_RescueworkerstorescuethetrappedminersRescueworkerstocometotherescueofthetrappedminersoccupymyselfindoingexercisesoccupiedindoingexerciseseveryday5Astonishingly，theTremoneHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening._，theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidntevennoticeanythingwashappening.Totheastonishmentofeveryone
