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1、Chapter 4 What shall I do?WarmingupTargetVocabularySpeakingLanguageConsolidationReadingBeforeweread,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Doyouoftenhaveproblemsthatpuzzleyouatschool?Ifyoudo,tellsomeofyourproblemsandhowyousolvedthem.Whodoyouoftenaskforhelp?2.Haveyoueverhadproblemswithyourparents?Ifyouhav
2、e,tellsomeofyourproblemsandhowyousolvedthem.What would you do ifYou are late for school one morning.You find one of your classmates sick with fever. Two of your friends quarrel.You break a window of your classroomYou happen to see a thief running out of your neighbors houseAndifyouseethiswomanwhatwo
3、uldyoudothen?Targetvocabulary1.counselor/kansl/n.(为心理等问题做咨询的为心理等问题做咨询的）顾问，辅导员）顾问，辅导员e.g.Hehadaproblemcommunicating withhisclassmatesandsohewenttotheirschool counselorforhelp.2.extractn.ekstrktn.摘录，引用，精华，提摘录，引用，精华，提炼物炼物e.g.Theextractfromthiskindofflowerscanbeusedasliquidsoap.Idecidedtobuythatnovelaft
4、erIreadanextractfromit.3.behaviorn.bhevjn.行为，举止，态度行为，举止，态度e.g.Scientistsstillcannotexplainsomestrangeanimalbehavior./Youmustapologizeforyourrudebehavior.v.behave举止，表现举止，表现e.g.Thelittleboytriedveryhardtobehavelikeanadult./Johndoesntbehavehimselfatschool.（行为检（行为检点，守规矩）点，守规矩）4.violentvailntadj.狂暴的，暴力狂暴
5、的，暴力的，猛烈的的，猛烈的(adv.Violently/n.violence)e.g.The keytopreventingviolent behavioratschoolistosetupaprograminwhichbothparentsandteacherstakepart.School violencehasbecomeaseriousproblem,especiallyinpublicschools.Herkneesshookviolently,butshestayedonherfeet.5.advisev.dvaiz建议建议(n.advice)e.g.Theexpertadvis
6、edustoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.(Theexpertsuggesteduseating more)BillGatesalsolefthisfamous9piecesofadvicetotheworld./Hemadeafewsuggestionstotheworld.6.conclusionknklu:n结束，结尾，结束，结尾，结论，推论结论，推论（v.conclude)e.g.Theyfinallycame to a conclusion/drew a conclusionthattheplancouldntbeconducted.(他们他们最后得出结论
7、那个计划不能实施）。最后得出结论那个计划不能实施）。Theconclusion ofthefilmwasquiteromantic.(电影的结尾非常浪漫）。电影的结尾非常浪漫）。concludev.Thechairmanconcluded themeeting./Themeetingwasconcluded.7.persuadev.psweid劝说，说服，劝说，说服，劝告劝告/Itsnoteasytopersuadehim.e.g.Wetriedtopersuadehimtogiveupthatfoolishplan.Whenpersuadingastubbornperson,youmusts
8、howconfident,openbodylanguage.(当你劝说一个当你劝说一个固执的固执的人时，你人时，你必须展现出自信，必须展现出自信，坦率的坦率的肢体语言。）肢体语言。）adepartmentstoreakindergarten,kind:tn幼儿园幼儿园ahigh-risebuilding8.unhelpful,nhelpfuladj.无用的，不无用的，不愿帮助的愿帮助的e.g./Everyoneonyourteamwassoawesomeandhelpful.(你你们队里的每个人都是这样的棒和乐于助人）。们队里的每个人都是这样的棒和乐于助人）。Thesalesgirlinthe
9、shopisoneofthemostunhelpfulpeopleIhaveevercomeacross./Ifoundtheseinstructionbooksunhelpful. (我发现我发现这些指导书没什么帮助这些指导书没什么帮助)./Ihopetheycanintroduceussomehelpfulones.9.bullybuliv.恐吓，欺负恐吓，欺负Raymondalways bulliedandteasedhisclassmatesatschool.10.errorern.错误错误e.g.TheforestfireinAustraliawascausedbyhumanerro
10、r.(澳洲的森林大火澳洲的森林大火是由人为错误引起的）。是由人为错误引起的）。mistake、error、fault和和wrong四个词都可表示四个词都可表示“错误错误”，但侧重点不同，但侧重点不同1、mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误如如:Itwasamistakebuyingthathouse.买那套房子是个错误。买那套房子是个错误。2、error强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。比德上的错误。比mistake更正式，更正式，常用于常用于书面语。书面语。Hecantforgettheerrorsofhisyo
11、uth.他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。3、wrong坏事、冤屈、犯罪坏事、冤屈、犯罪(n.)4、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点强调责任或性格上的弱点Itsmyfaultthatwearelate.我们迟我们迟到是我的错。到是我的错。11.narrowlyadv.nrl勉强地，以勉强地，以毫厘之差毫厘之差e.g.Shenarrowlymissedthetrain.她差点错过了火车。她差点错过了火车。Georgenarrowlypassedhisphysicsexam.(乔治的物理考试勉强及乔治的物理考试勉强及格。）格。）12.rentv.租，租金租，租金e.g.Shedo
12、esnthaveenoughmoneytorentabighouse.Katehadtomoveawaybecausesheowedrentforamonth.checkouttekaut超市的收银台超市的收银台childrenatplay在玩耍的孩子在玩耍的孩子12.byaccident意外地，偶然地意外地，偶然地e.g.Ayoungmangotanexpensiveantiquebyaccident./Sheknewthatsecretbyaccident.(accidentally)13.bymistake错误地错误地e.g.Arthurtookmytextbookhomebymista
13、ke.14.ifnecessary如有必要的话如有必要的话e.g.Wecanalsotakeatenttotheparkifnecessary./Giveabriefexplanationforyourplanif necessary.Listen to the recording of the three stories. Try to get a brief understanding of the three letters.Story11.WhenAmysfriendvisitedheronhernewhigh-riseflat,whatdidAmydobyaccident?2.Wha
14、thappenedtotheflowerpotandwasanybodyhurt?3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddoafterthat?4.Whentheygothome,whathadthepolicedone?5.DidAmytellthetruthtothepolice?Howdidthewriterfeel?Story21.Whatwasthewriterdoingatninethatevening?2.Whatdidthethreestrongboysdoaftertheygotonthecarriage?3.Didthebiggerboysstopbu
15、llyingaftertheyoungboymovedtoanotherseat?4.Whatwasthewritersproblem?Story31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheshopassistantatthelocalsupermarket?2.Whywasshecomplaining?3.Whatdidshedoby mistake?4.Whatdidthewritertrytodoafterhefoundtheerrorandwhatdidtheshopassistantshoutathim?5.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodowith
16、theextramoney?Revise the whole text with the help the following cloze.Ms.Robbins,theschool_receivedthreelettersrecently.OneofthemtoldaboutherfriendAmys_inhernew_flat.She_overaflowerpotfromthewindowandit_missedsomechildren_.Sincenobodywashurt,theyleftforthecinema_sayinganything.Whentheyreturned,thepo
17、licehad_everyoneaboutthepot.counselorcarelessnesshigh-riseknockednarrowlyat playwithoutquestionedAnnwastoo_totellthetruthandthewriterfelt_aboutthat.afraidguiltyStory2Whenthewriterwastakingthe_oneevening,threestrongboysgotonhis_andsatdownbesideayoungboy.They_himand_doingthisaftertheboymovedtoanothers
18、eat.Thewriterdidnothingbutgotoffthetrain.Hefelt_fortheboyandhated_,butundergroundcarriagebulliedcontinuedsorryviolent behaviorStory3Thewriter_aboutthe_assistantatthelocalsupermarket.Shewasrudeand_.Whenthewritergavehera100-yuannoteforabottleofdrink,shegavehiman_20yuannoteinhischange_.Thewriternoticed
19、the_andtriedtotelltheassistantaboutthat.Butsheimpatientlyaskedhimtostandinthequeueandwaitforhis_.Thewriterwassoangrythathedecidedto_plainedcheckoutunhelpfulextraby mistakeerrorturnkeepthePastPerfectTense过去完成时过去完成时Definition“过去的过去的过去过去”它既可表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动它既可表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作，也可表示从一个较早的过去持续一个作，也可表示从一个
20、较早的过去持续一个较迟的过去的动作较迟的过去的动作。(had+过去分词）过去分词）Typicalsentences1.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplanehad taken off.2.Bytheendoflastyear,hehad publishedtenstory-books.3.Imetherthismorning.Wehad not seeneachotherfortwoyears.4.JanecametoShenzhenin2008.Shehad livedinShanghaitenyearsbefore.5.Thestrangerhad leftb
21、ythetimewegotthere.6.Wehad knownthetruthbeforeshetoldusaboutthat.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.她差点便错过了那部电影。她差点便错过了那部电影。She_thefilm.2.你应该向学校的心理辅导员求助。你应该向学校的心理辅导员求助。Youshould_theschool_help.3.他们的他们的暴力行为吓坏了暴力行为吓坏了那些在玩的孩子门。那些在玩的孩子门。Their_frightenedthosechildren_.你应该表现规矩。你应该表现规矩。Youshould_.
22、narrowly missedaskschoolcounselorviolentbehavioratplaybehaveyourself5.他们得出结论这场火灾是由人为错误引起的。他们得出结论这场火灾是由人为错误引起的。They_a_thatthisfireaccidentwas_byhuman_.6.你这样欺负同学是很粗鲁的。你这样欺负同学是很粗鲁的。_rude_youto_yourclassmateslikethis.7.甲流疫苗将会有助于阻止它的传播。甲流疫苗将会有助于阻止它的传播。TheH1N1vaccinewillbe_in_its_.8.深圳因它的众多摩天大厦而出名。深圳因它的众多
23、摩天大厦而出名。drew conclusioncausederrorIts of bullyhelpfulpreventing spreadShenzhenis_itslargenumberof_buildings.9.暴风雨猛烈地摇动着树林。暴风雨猛烈地摇动着树林。Thestorm_thetrees_.10.她建议我们多注意书写。她建议我们多注意书写。She_ustopaymore_toourhandwriting.11.他偶然地撞倒了他偶然地撞倒了一个大花瓶。一个大花瓶。He_abigvase_.12.我们劝告她改变主意。我们劝告她改变主意。We_herto_her_.famous for
24、high-riseshookviolentlyadvisedattentionknocked overby accidentpersuadedchangemind13.他们给我一条建议来改善我的生活状况。他们给我一条建议来改善我的生活状况。Theygaveusa_of_to_mylife_.14.我到家时，爸爸已经去了北京。我到家时，爸爸已经去了北京。WhenI_home,Dad_toBeijing.15.当队伍到达山顶时，太阳已经落山了。当队伍到达山顶时，太阳已经落山了。Whentheteam_atthetopofthehill,thesun_behindit.piece adviceimp
25、rove situationarrivedhadgonearrivedhad set16.到上个月末为止，我们已经完成了到上个月末为止，我们已经完成了60%的工作。的工作。_the_oflastmonth,we_60%ofthework.17.她准时到了餐厅。我之前还一位她不会来她准时到了餐厅。我之前还一位她不会来呢。呢。Shegottothecanteenontime.I_shewouldnotcome.18.我们最近忙于做板报。我们最近忙于做板报。Weare_awall-newspaperrecently.19.警察到的时候，那个疑犯已经逃走了。警察到的时候，那个疑犯已经逃走了。By en
26、dhad finishedhad thoughtbusymaking_timethepolice_,the_away.20.如果需要的话我可以留下来帮助你。如果需要的话我可以留下来帮助你。Icanstayhereto_you_.21.编辑准时结束了会议。编辑准时结束了会议。Theeditor_themeetingontime.22.在他来中国工作之前，他在法国呆了三年。在他来中国工作之前，他在法国呆了三年。Beforehe_toworkinChina,he_inFrancefor3years.By thearrivedsuspect hadrunhelp ifnecessaryconclude
27、dcamehad stayedCompletethefollowingsentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.She_thattheresultofthetestwasnotdependable.Her_madeusdisappointed(conclude).2.Janescar_crashedintothewallofastore(narrow).3._isneveraneffectivewaytosolveproblems(violent).4.Wethankedherforthe_.She_ustouseanotherkindofmate
28、rial(advice).concludedconclusionnarrowlyViolenceadviceadvised5.Thesalesgirlwasso_thatnobodywouldcometoherwhentheygotintotheshop(help).6.Theywerebusy_(collect)moneyforthepoor.7.Henever_himself.Hisbad_causedhimmuchtrouble(behave).8.Pleaselistentothe8:30newsfor_informationabouttheaccident(far).unhelpfu
29、lcollectingbehavedbehaviorfurther9.ImetmyformerclassmateJaneyesterday.We_(notsee)eachotherfortenyears.10.Lindagotthejobin2007.She_(bejobless)since2003.11.Whenshereleasedthenews,Jack_(sell)ittoamediacompany.12.Hes_ofrobbery(guilt).13.Joaniswell_andsheoftentakes_visitstocountriesabroad(educate).hadnts
30、eenhadbeenjoblesshadsoldguiltyeducatededucationalLearnthefollowingphrasesbyheart.1.bymistake错误地错误地2.byaccident偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地3.atplay在玩耍在玩耍4.drawaconclusion得出结论得出结论5.violentbehavior暴力行为暴力行为6.knockover把把撞倒撞倒7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做建议某人做8.ifnecessary如有必要的话如有必要的话9.bebusydoing忙于做忙于做10.continuedoing继续做继续做
31、11.persuadesb.todo劝告某人做劝告某人做12.noneofonesbusiness不关某人事不关某人事13.behaveoneself表现举止规矩表现举止规矩14.bullysb.欺负某人欺负某人15.anextra20-yuannote额外的元额外的元钞票钞票16.questionsb.about向某人讯问向某人讯问17.ahigh-riseflat高层公寓高层公寓18.feelsorryfor为感到抱歉为感到抱歉19.feelguiltyaboutsth.对感到内疚对感到内疚20.aschoolcounselor校内心理辅导员校内心理辅导员Work in pairs as the student and the school counselor. Learn to seek advice and to make suggestions.Thefollowingisonlyapossibleversion.1.Icantgetonwellwithmyparents.2.Ialwaysquarrelwithmyclassmates.3.Iamveryafraidofhavingtestsinclass.4.Ijustcantconcentrateinclass
