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1、英语介词课件一一. .时间介词时间介词1. in用于较长一段时间：表年份用于较长一段时间：表年份, 月份月份, 季节季节, 朝代朝代,世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。in 1988、 in March、 in winter、 in the 21st century、in Tang Dynasty、 in the day、 in the morningon具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚on Monday、 on Saturday evening、 on the May seventh、 on a windy night at在某一点时间或
2、某个瞬间在某一点时间或某个瞬间at eight oclock、 at the end of、 at this moment、 at this time、at the age of注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜间在夜间 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled
3、overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段时间段 在在之后（内），之后（内），多用于将来时多用于将来时 after +时间段时间段 在在之后，之后， 多用于过去时多用于过去时 1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be b
4、ack _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years
5、. A. in B. since C. for3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到时为止时为止,不迟于不迟于1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. a
6、fter3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by 二二. .地点介词地点介词 1.on 在在的上面的上面,与表面接触与表面接触 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接触表面不接触表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反义词的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us is very bright.
7、 A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反义词的反义词1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there i
8、s much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rise _the horizon(地平线地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接触平面接触平面 over 在平面的正上方，垂直在平面的正上方，垂直 above 在上方，既不接触也不垂直在上方，既不接触也不垂直3. in + 大地方，大城市，省份，国家大地方，大城市，省份，国家 at + 小地方，村，镇，小城市小地方，村，镇，小城市 on +门牌，某层楼门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth f
9、loor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at1.in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is
10、_the north of China. A. in B. on C. to三三. .方位介词方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组里面，排、行、组on左、右边左、右边at前、后部前、后部1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing
11、_ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards4.cross 表面穿过表面穿过 through 中间穿过中间穿过
12、1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段1. in 用材料、语言用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go t
13、o work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by5.You c
14、an get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by五五. .其它介词其它介词1.between 在两者之间在两者之间 among 在在当中（三者或以上）当中（三者或以上） during 在在期间期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,du
15、ring.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.exce
16、pt C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside A.Besides B.Except C. Beside3.常见的介词搭配常见的介词搭配Its very nice of you to help me.Its very good for you to do exercise.the answer(key) the answer(key) toto
17、 the the question(lock)question(lock)be famous forbe famous asbe made of be made fromon timein time介词用法口诀介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in.以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、
18、相反，准。特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对
19、与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
