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1、Ma Shuhua of Yiniupu1.1.定义定义： 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常反复发生的常与表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和频率副词连用。动作，常和频率副词连用。2.时间状语： yesterday last nightyesterday last night in 1990 two days ago in 1990 two days ago等等3.3.频率副词频率副词： often always sometimes often always sometime
2、s 等等4.4.例句例句： The train arrived ten minutes The train arrived ten minutes agoago. . I got up at 7:00 I got up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday . . He went to work by bus He went to work by bus last yearlast year. 肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句He He waswas busy busy yesterday. .He w
3、as not busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?主语主语 + be + be 动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was,was, werewere） . .主语主语 + be + be 动词的过去式（动词的过去式（wasnt,wasnt, werentwerent） . .be be 动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was,was, werewere）+ +主语主语 ? ?肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句人称人称人称人称现在时现在时现在时现在时过去时过去时过去时过去时I I I I（第一人称单数）（第一人称单数）（第一人称单数）（第一人称单数）amamwasw
4、asHe, She, ItHe, She, ItHe, She, ItHe, She, It （第三人称单数）（第三人称单数）（第三人称单数）（第三人称单数）isisYouYouYouYou（第二人称单、复数）（第二人称单、复数）（第二人称单、复数）（第二人称单、复数）arearewerewereI I waswas very tired last night. very tired last night.They They werewere born in Shenyang two born in Shenyang two years ago.years ago.There There we
5、rewere some books there. some books there.否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句waswaswasntwasnt+ not =+ not =werewerewerentwerentI I wasntwasnt busy the other day. busy the other day.There There werentwerent any boys in the room. any boys in the room.疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句waswaswerewere+ + 主语主语主语主语 ？Yes, was (were) .Yes,
6、was (were) .No, wasnt (werent)No, wasnt (werent) . .WasWas your father free this morning? your father free this morning?Yes, he Yes, he waswas. .No, he No, he wasntwasnt. .WasWas there any water in the bottle? there any water in the bottle?Yes, there Yes, there waswas. .No, there No, there wasntwasn
7、t. .一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句He He isis . .He He waswas . .否定句否定句否定句否定句He He isntisnt . .He He wasntwasnt . .一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句IsIs he . he .WasWas he . he .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词 + + IsIs he ? he ?疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词+ + WasWas he?he?肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否
8、定句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句主语主语 + + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 . . . .主语主语 + + did notdid not + + 动词原形动词原形 . .Did Did + + 主语主语 + + 动词原形动词原形 ? ?He He playedplayed tennis last week. tennis last week.He He did notdid not playplay tennis last week. tennis last week.DidDid he he playplay tennis last week. tennis last week.肯定
9、句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句主语主语 + + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 . . . .We We hadhad a good time yesterday a good time yesterday. .He He hadhad a good time a good time yesterday.yesterday.I I watchedwatched TV for an hour. TV for an hour.She She studiedstudied America two years ago. America two years ago.否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句主语主
10、语主语主语 + + + + did notdid notdid notdid not + + + + 动词原形动词原形动词原形动词原形 . . . .We We did notdid not havehave a good time yesterday a good time yesterday. .He He did notdid not dodo his homework his homework. .He He didntdidnt havehave classes this morning. classes this morning.You You didntdidnt dodo yo
11、ur best to do it. your best to do it.疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句Did Did + + 主语主语 + + 动词原形动词原形 ? ? ? ?Did Did he go there ?he go there ?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.When When diddid you get up this morning you get up this morning ? ?At six.DidDid Tom go with you Tom go with you ? ?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.How man
12、y subjects How many subjects diddid you study last you study last termterm ? ?We studied seven.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句I I gogo . .He He goesgoes . .I I wentwent . .He He wentwent . .否定句否定句否定句否定句I I dont godont go . .He He doesnt godoesnt go . .I I didnt godidnt go . .He
13、He didnt godidnt go . .疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句Do Do youyou go go ? ?DoesDoes he he gogo ? ?Did Did youyou go go ? ?DidDid he he gogo ? ?1.1.I I waswas very tired last night very tired last night. .否定句：否定句：I I very tired last nightvery tired last night. .一般疑问句：一般疑问句： youyou very tired last nightvery tired last
14、night? ?否定回答否定回答: :2.2.We We hadhad a good time yesterday a good time yesterday.否定句：否定句：We We a good time yesterdaya good time yesterday.一般疑问句一般疑问句 : : you you a good time a good time yesterdayyesterday? ?肯定回答肯定回答: :. .3.He 3.He gotgot up at 7 oclock last Sunday. up at 7 oclock last Sunday. he get u
15、p last Sunday?he get up last Sunday? 4. 4.We studied seven subjects last term. subjects you last term?wasntWereWereNo,INo,I wasnt. wasnt.didnt havedidnt haveDidDidhavehaveYes,weYes,we did didWhen didWhen did How many didstudy 一般情况在动词尾加一般情况在动词尾加ed 以以e e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加d。例：例：livelived hopehoped 以以“辅
16、音字母辅音字母+ +y”结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i再加再加ed。例：例：studystudied crycried 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母结以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed。例：例：stopstopped, begbegged规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式 1.say 11. begin 2.are 12. give 3.rob 13. hear 4.stay 14. tell 5.like 15. co
17、st e 16. swim 7.buy 17.find 8.sell 18. eat 9.teach 19. get 10.take 20. spend said began were gave robbed heard stayed told liked cost came swam bought found sold ate taught got took spent一般过去时态的练习一般过去时态的练习用动词的过去时态填空1.I_(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.-_she _(practice) the guitar yesterday? -
18、No ,she _.3.What _Tom_(do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an ineresting book.4.They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _( not visit )her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6.Tom_(do) a lot yesterday.He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.hadDid practice didnt did do watched read went didnt visit stayed did did went cooked
