全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit2个人情况二课件.ppt

《全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit2个人情况二课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit2个人情况二课件.ppt（83页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、个人情况(二)主题语境一 Unit 2PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each (公寓公寓).(2018天津天津)2.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for

2、teenagers to fall (睡着的睡着的) before 11 pm.(2017浙江浙江)3.The website provides students with information free of (收费收费).4.Medium color choices are generally (家家具具) pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国全国)5.Now I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the sam

3、e way that Dad (抚养抚养) me.单词拼写单词拼写apartmentasleepchargefurnitureraised查看答案6.At last, the strong young man (移走移走) the rock without effort.7.Another argument against television is that it (替代替代) reading as a form of entertainment.8.After years of hard work，scientists hope to break through in their (搜寻搜

4、寻) for a cure for cancer.9.The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique (风景风景).(2018全国全国)10.Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no (折断的折断的) bones. 查看答案removedreplacessearchviewbroken.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The wind blew non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very ai

5、r I (breath)，were filled with sand，sand，sand！(2016浙江浙江)2.The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention (equip).3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way (enter).(2017全国全国)4.She seemed so content in her (obse

6、rve).I didnt want to mess with that.(2017天津天津)5.Some youngsters started secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous (press) they faced online.(2018江苏江苏)breathedequipmententranceobservationpressure查看答案6.With current technology，a permanent (settle) on Mars is not far from reality，the res

7、earchers concluded.7.Clearly，some people have much more (sense) teeth.So they are afraid of the cold or icy drinks.8.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still (taste) recipes.(2018全国全国)9.Our soldiers are (will) to sacrifice their lives to defend our co

8、untry.10.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of (think).(2016全国全国)查看答案settlementsensitivetastywillingthinking.单单句句改改错错(每每小小题题仅仅有有1处处错错误误)1.According to the agreement，the buyer will charge certain amount of rate with having the goods delivered.2.I was just going to call

9、the police for help，when I saw a strange figure dressing in strange orange clothes.3.Growing numbers of single Japanese women are looking for a mate who can do houseworks and raise children，a recent government survey in Japan has showed.fordressedhousework查看答案4.If you study hard enough，a place at Pe

10、king University could be beyond your reach.5.With his eyes fixing on the family album，he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.6.His recent works involve the new elements in a search of a new sense of harmony.查看答案withinfixed7.Much to his disappointment，he had his proposal turn dow

11、n again.8.With so much work filled my mind，I felt stressed and couldnt feel a real sense of achievement.查看答案turnedfilling.选词填空选词填空feel ones way，slide into，be buried in，turn around，burst into laughter1.Every time I see her，she the book dating back to ancient time.2.Local police said a clerk at the st

12、ore when the person wearing a Pluto(dog) mask walked into the store at 9：45 pm last Tuesday.3.It was totally dark in the corridor and I had to along.4.He a bad habit of smoking and his parents were worried about his present condition.5.The 1950 World Cup，which saw Brazil beaten by Uruguay，also led t

13、o Peles determination to the situation for his national team.is buried inburst into laughterfeel my wayslid intoturn around查看答案cut off，hold on to，take off，run out，out of order6.While he was writing his books，he always himself from the outside world.7.It is impossible to get through to him because th

14、e phone is .8.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might in 50 years.9.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and _ .10.American adventurer Steve Fossett late Monday in an attempt to make the first nonstop，solo airplane flight around the world.cutoffout of orderrun outho

15、ldon totook off查看答案.同义词语替换同义词语替换1.Some petitions have begun since the beginning of this year. _2.More than any other art form，films have been reflecting the real life and society. _3.His life is packed with drama and global significance，one that deserves to be analysed in detail. _4.Nowadays，China i

16、s supposed to focus its attention on its research in science and technology. _5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. _6.She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. _have kicked offmirroringis filled withfix its attention onstruck/occurred totook

17、off查看答案PART 2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点beat v.击败，战胜；打，击；跳动，搏动 n.跳动；敲击声；拍子1be beaten black and blue被打得青一被打得青一块紫一紫一块beat time打拍子打拍子(1)Our team easily (beat) in the first round of the petition.(2)Simon always beats me tennis.(3)She was beaten death.(4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to be

18、at heavily _the windows.1查看答案wasbeatenattoagainst根据语境用根据语境用beat，defeat，win的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(5)Napoleon was by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.(6)She the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.易混辨析易混辨析beat，defeat，winbeat，defeat用用作作动动词词都都可可以以表表示示(在在比比赛赛、竞竞争争、选选举举或或战战斗斗中中)

19、“击击败败；战胜战胜”。其宾语必须是人或由人组成的组织。其宾语必须是人或由人组成的组织。win指指(在在竞竞赛赛、赛赛跑跑、战战斗斗或或选选举举中中)“获获胜胜，赢赢得得；获获得得”，可可用用作作及及物物动动词词或或不不及及物物动动词词。其其宾宾语语通通常常是是war，prize，election，argument，game，race，medal，support等非人的词。等非人的词。查看答案defeated/beatenwon2dress v.给穿衣服；穿着；打扮 n.连衣裙；衣服dress up装扮；打扮装扮；打扮dress up as装扮成装扮成dress sb. /oneself (i

20、n)给某人某人/自己穿自己穿()衣服衣服be dressed in穿着穿着get dressed穿上衣服穿上衣服2(1)What are you going to dress up for Halloween?(2)I saw a man pretty shabbily (dress) pared to me，who seemed to notice me.(3)Mary dresses (she) like a grandma.(4)To my surprise，I found my nephew (穿着穿着) a girls skirt.查看答案asdressedherselfdresse

21、d in3fill v.(使)充满；装满；填补；使充满(感情)(1)be filled with充充满着着fill in/out填写填写fill.with.用用填填fill up填填满(2)be full of装装满to the full充分地充分地in full完全地；完整地完全地；完整地(1)For many，finding an unattended wallet (fill) with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation.(2018北京北京)(2)He went home， (满是幸福满是幸福).(3)Those who apply

22、for the position are expected (填写填写) the application form.(4)He enjoyed life (尽情地尽情地).查看答案filledfilled with/full of happinessto fill in/outto the fullfix ones eyes on/upon注注视；凝；凝视fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于集中注意力于keep ones eyes fixed on注注视着着fix on选定；确定定；确定(1)Wed better a date for the meeting.我们最

23、好确定一个开会的日子。我们最好确定一个开会的日子。4fix v.使固定；安装；修理；安排；确定；决定查看答案fix on句式升级句式升级(2)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers.The students were sitting in the classroom _ .(用用with复合结构改写复合结构改写)The students were sitting in the classroom，_ .(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写)联想发散联想

24、发散表示表示“专注于，专心于专注于，专心于”的其他短语：的其他短语：concentrate on，focus on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be absorbed in，be devoted to等。等。查看答案with their eyes fixed on theteacherskeeping their eyes fixed on theteachers(1)hit on/upon想到想到 某人突然想起某人突然想起(2)make a hit成功成功5hit vt.敲击；击中；碰撞；袭击

25、n.C打击；攻击；击中；风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物It hit(s) sb. 从句从句It occurs/es to sb. that.It strikes sb. that.写出下列句子中写出下列句子中hit的词性及汉语意思的词性及汉语意思(1)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me. _(2)Our ship took a direct hit and sank. _(3)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit

26、 among basketball fans nationwide. _查看答案vt.使突然想起使突然想起n.击中击中n.轰动一时的成功人物轰动一时的成功人物(4)一句多译一句多译我突然想到他们冤枉了她。我突然想到他们冤枉了她。 (occur/e) (strike) (hit)联联想想发发散散表表示示“某某人人想想起起”句句型型还还有有：(1)Sb. thinks of sth. (2)Sth. strikes/hits sb. (3)Sb. hits on/upon sth. (4)Sth. es to sb. /ones mind.等。等。查看答案It occurred/came to m

27、e that they had done great wrong to her.It struck me that they had done great wrong to her.It hit me that they had done great wrong to her.6lie vi.说谎；躺；位于 n.谎言(1)lie to sb. 对某人某人说谎lie down躺下躺下lie in在于在于(2)tell sb. a lie对某人某人说谎(1)The problem lies deciding when to start.(2)There was a child (lie) on t

28、he ground.(3)She always (把书放在书架上把书放在书架上).查看答案inlyinglays her book on the shelf根据语境用根据语境用lie，lay的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(4)The boy to his mother that the white hen a black egg and that he it in the box which under his bed.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中lie的汉语意思的汉语意思(5)The picture lay hidden in the archives(档案室档案室) for over

29、 40 years. _A.处于处于(某种状态某种状态)B.说谎说谎C.躺躺词义辨析词义辨析动词原形动词原形意义意义过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词lie说谎说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵放置；产卵laidlaidlaying查看答案liedhad laidhad laidwas lying A(1)take note of注意；留意注意；留意make a note/notes of记录make/take notes做笔做笔记pare notes (with sb. )(与某人与某人)交交换意意见/看法看法(2

30、)note down记下；下；记录be noted for因因而而闻名名7note n.记录；笔记；注释；便条 v.注意；留意Tom is a hardworking student，who has formed the habit of (1) (做做笔笔记记) and (2) (记记下下) all the important points that the teacher taught in class.After class，he often (3) (与与交交换换意意见见) other students.All this has paid off and he has made gre

31、at progress.At the same time，his classmates (4) (注注意意到到) what he did and have decided to follow him.易易错错点点拨拨 take note of和和take notes of意意思思不不同同，前前者者表表示示“注注意意”，相当于，相当于take notice of；后者表示；后者表示“记下，对记下，对做好笔记做好笔记”。查看答案taking/making notesnoting downpares notes withhave taken note of(1)replace.with/by.用用替

32、替换(2)in place of代替代替take ones place代替；就座代替；就座take the place of代替代替(3)replacement n.代替；取代；更代替；取代；更换；替代的人；替代的人(物物)(1)Im going to replace my old car a new one.(2)As I wandered around，I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings (replace) with new high-rise ones.(2018吉林长春四模吉林长春四模)8replace v.替换；代

33、替；把放回原处with/byhad been replaced查看答案(3)一句多译一句多译我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting .Our monitor will to attend the meeting.查看答案take the place of our head teacherin place of our head teachertake our head teachers place9(1)set

34、tle down安静下来；安安静下来；安顿下来；平静下来下来；平静下来settle down to开始开始专心做心做(to是介是介词)settle in/into适适应(新新环境、新工作境、新工作)settle on/upon决定决定；选定定(2)settler n.移居者；移居者；(问题等的等的)解决者解决者settlement n.定居点；解决；移民；定居点；解决；移民；偿清清settle v.(使)定居；结束；解决；决定；确定；平静下来(1)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the pany eventually Tel Aviv i

35、n the late 1920s.(2017全国全国)该该公公司司成成立立于于1905年年革革命命后后的的莫莫斯斯科科，最最终终于于20世世纪纪20年年代代末末期期在在特特拉拉维维夫夫安安顿下来。顿下来。(2)They a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论一个重要问题。他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论一个重要问题。句式升级句式升级(3)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. ，they were happy and relaxed.(用用with复复合合结结构构改改写写)

36、 ，they were happy and relaxed.(改为含有改为含有状语从句的复合句状语从句的复合句)settled in/intosettled down toWith the problem settledBecause/As the problem was settled查看答案at first sight乍一看乍一看catch sight of看看见；瞥；瞥见lose sight of看不看不见；忽略；忘；忽略；忘记e into sight进入入视野；映入眼帘野；映入眼帘lose ones sight失明失明at the sight of一看到一看到out of sight看

37、不看不见in/within sight在在视野内野内10sight n.景色，风景；视力；看见；眼界(1) (乍一看乍一看)，it seems a silly question.(2)She (看见看见) a car in the distance.(3)I always faint (一看到一看到)blood.(4)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were (看不见看不见).(2018浙江浙江)易易错错点点拨拨 lose sight of意意为为“(因因视视线线模模糊糊或或距距离离远远等等)看看不不见见”；lose ones sight

38、意为意为“失明失明”，两者意义不同。，两者意义不同。查看答案At first sightcaught sight ofat the sight ofout of sight(1)be struck with/by被被所所袭击(感感动)It strikes sb. that.某人某人觉得得；某人突然想起；某人突然想起sth. strike sb. (sb. strike on sth. )某人想到某人想到(2)be on strike在在罢工工go on strike举行行罢工工(3)striking adj.显著的；突出的；惹人注目的著的；突出的；惹人注目的11strike vt.& vi.(

39、struck，struck)打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；擦(火柴)； 撞击；侵袭；给(某人以)印象；突然想起 n.罢工；袭击写出下列句子中写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)The clock has just struck 10. _(2)He hit me，so I struck him back. _(3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. _(4)They have been on strike for several days. _(5)I struck on a good idea yesterday. _单句

40、语法填空单句语法填空(6) (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. (7) struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(钟钟)敲敲打打擦擦(火柴火柴)罢工罢工突然想起突然想起StruckIt查看答案switch off 关上关上(电灯、灯、电视等等)；断掉；断掉(电源源)switch on打开；开始运行打

41、开；开始运行switch over转变；转换；换台台switch to切切换到；到；转到到12switch v.转变；转换 n.开关；转换(1)Switch if you dont like the programme.(2)When I switched the light，I found the room robbed.(3)Being bored of the present job，he wants to make switch.(4)I parked the car and switched the engine.(5)Then I became aware of an SUV in

42、g up directly behind us at speed.At the last moment，it switched the right-hand lane.(2018学海大联考高三模拟学海大联考高三模拟)查看答案overonaoffto13view n.看法；观点；视野；风景 v.把看作；观看；注视；考虑(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考于；由于；考虑到到in ones view在某人看来在某人看来e into view进入入视野；看得野；看得见have a good view of清楚地看到；清楚地看到；饱览(2)view.as.把把看作看作(3)viewer n.观看者；

43、看者；观众众(1) (view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.(2)We decided， (鉴于他的特殊情鉴于他的特殊情况况)，that we would admit him for a probationary period(试用期试用期).(3) (依我看来依我看来)，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.查看答案Viewedin view of his special cir

44、cumstancesIn my view/opinionrun out of (人人)用完；从用完；从流出流出/跑出跑出run across偶然碰偶然碰见run after追捕；跟踪；追求追捕；跟踪；追求run away跑开；逃走跑开；逃走run into撞上；偶然遇撞上；偶然遇见；遇到；遇到(困困难等等)run for竞选；匆匆去取；匆匆去取run through浏览；快速穿越；快速穿越14run out( (give out) )用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)根据语境用根据语境用run短语的正确形式填空短语的正确形式填空(1)However，that rapid growth is l

45、ikely to slow down as people _time thats available for them to use their devices.(2018湖南永州三模湖南永州三模)(2)One day she happened to Xiao Liu.(3)If you two hares，you will catch neither.(4)She class president and won the majority.查看答案run out ofrun across/intorun afterran for15take off脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；成功，(事业)腾飞

46、；开始流行；请假；匆匆离开take down拆除；写下拆除；写下take up拿起；接受；开始；拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事；占用；从事take on开始雇用；呈开始雇用；呈现；承担；承担take in吸引；吸引；领会；欺会；欺骗take over接管接管查看答案写出下列句子中写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)The plane took off on time. _(2)She asked to take two days off the following week. _(3)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by

47、 the fire. _(4)My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. _完成句子完成句子(5)He did not particularly want to a petitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。起飞起飞请假请假脱掉；摘掉脱掉；摘掉开始成功开始成功take up16The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.这种硬币品质高值得收藏。句型：句型：“be of( (adj.) )抽象名词抽象名词”结构结构(1)“

48、be of抽抽象象名名词”可可转化化为相相应的的形形容容词。这类名名词有有value，use，importance，help，interest等等。它它们可可用用no，some，any，little，much，great等等词修修饰。(2)有些抽象名有些抽象名词没有相没有相应的形容的形容词形式，形式，这类名名词包括包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。等。这类名名词根据具体的情景而根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也复数形式，也可在其前加冠可在其前加冠词。查看答案

49、(1)A good breakfast is of (important) to your health.一顿丰盛的早餐对健康很重要。一顿丰盛的早餐对健康很重要。(2)The two boys are of age.这两个男孩年龄相仿。这两个男孩年龄相仿。一句多译一句多译(3)这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。_importanceanThe dictionary is of great use to learners of English.The dictionary is very useful to learners of English.查看答案链接高考写作

50、翻译句子翻译句子(4)此外，为了精通中国文化，了解课堂内容此外，为了精通中国文化，了解课堂内容唐诗，对你来说十分重要。唐诗，对你来说十分重要。(2017全国全国)_Whats more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.17To keep healthy，he took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.为了保持健

51、康，退休后他开始把骑自行车作为常规的锻炼形式。句型：不定式作目的状语句型：不定式作目的状语不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语，其其动作作发生生在在谓语动词之之后后，一一般般放放在在句句子子后后面面，但但如如果果表表示示强调，也也可可位位于于句句首首，前前面面可可加加in order，但但不不能能用用so as。值得得注注意意的的是是，不不定定式式作作目目的的状状语时，其其否否定定式式不不能能用用“not不不定定式式”，而要用而要用“in order not不定式不定式”或或“so as not不定式不定式”。查看答案(1)The whole family went to the beach the

52、ir weekend.全家人去海滨度周末。全家人去海滨度周末。(2) enough money，he worked late into the night.为了赚足够的钱，他工作到深夜。为了赚足够的钱，他工作到深夜。(3)Lets hurry for the meeting.咱们快点走，免得开会迟到。咱们快点走，免得开会迟到。to spendIn order to earnso as not to be late/in order not to be late18I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tear

53、s.我不知道小说里到底是什么使他放声大哭。句型：句型：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who其他部分其他部分(1)强调句句型型的的基基本本结构构为：It is/was被被强调部部分分that/who其其他他部部分分(若若被被强调的的是是人人，可可用用that或或who；若若被被强调的的部部分分是是其其他他时，一一律律用用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句的一般疑句的一般疑问句句结构构为：Is/Was it被被强调部分部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑句的特殊疑问句句结构构为：特殊疑：特殊疑问词is/w

54、as itthat.?(4)对not.until.句型中的句型中的时间状状语(从句从句)进行行强调时的的结构构为：It is/was not until被被强调部分部分that其他部分。其他部分。(1)It was the man helped me out when I was in trouble.(2) was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.强调下列句子中的画线部分强调下列句子中的画线部分(3)I didnt

55、leave until he came._(4)Who does this place belong to?_(5)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday._that/whoItIt was not until he came that I left.Who is it that this place belongs to?I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.查看答案PART 3话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”(2014江苏

56、江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 37 ，he was struggling against many difficu

57、lties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit.He tried 42 the football t

58、eam，but the coach turned him down for being too 43 .话题下的完形填空话题下的完形填空During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority plex(自自卑卑感感)，which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.She 46 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confiden

59、ce and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it.This proved to be a 49 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students

60、 were ing to him for coaching and they， 52 ，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And， 55 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could other

61、s.36.A.admittedB.filledC.SuppliedD.recognized解解析析联联系系第第二二段段最最后后一一句句中中的的recognition that he needed(他他需需要要的的认认可可)以以及及第第一一段段中中的的a universal human need(普普遍遍的的人人类类需需求求)可可知知，此此处处要要表表达达的的是是“戴戴尔尔第第一一次次意意识识到到的的自自己己的的需需求求”。因因此此recognize(识识别别，认出认出)符合语境。符合语境。admit承认；承认；fill满足；满足；supply提供。提供。答案解析3637383940414243

62、44454647484950515253545537.A.assignment B.educationC.advantage D.instruction解解析析联联系系下下一一空空后后的的关关键键词词college(大大学学)以以及及had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes(不不得得不不骑骑马马往往返返12英英里里去去上上课课)可可知知，戴戴尔尔为为了了接接受受教教育育(education)，经经历历了了很很多多困困难难。因因此此B项项正正确确。assignment任任务务；advantage优势；优势；instruction指示，用法说

63、明。指示，用法说明。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545538.A.trainingB.boardC.TeachingD.equipment解解析析training训训练练，培培训训；board膳膳食食，伙伙食食；teaching教教学学；equipment设设备备，装装置置。由由“His family was poor.”，同同时时联联系系上上文文的的“against many difficulties”和和下下文文的的“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并并结结合合选选项项意意

64、思思可可知知，戴戴尔尔克克服服困困难难骑骑马马去去上上课课，是是因因为为父父亲亲承承担担不起学校里的食宿费不起学校里的食宿费(board)，故，故B项符合语境。项符合语境。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545539.A.between B.duringC.over D.through解解析析联联系系后后文文的的“his farm-work routines”和和“didnt have the time”可可知知，他他的的学学习习应应该该是是在在农农活活间间隙隙中中进进行行的的。A项项between表表示示“在在之之间间”，符符合合语语境境。其其

65、他他三三项项，during与与over表表示示“在在期期间间”，through表示表示“在在期间，自始至终期间，自始至终”，都不准确。，都不准确。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545540.A.whileB.whenC.because D.though解解析析由由“withdrew from many school activities”和和“he didnt have the time or the ”可可知知本本句句前前后后是是因因果果关关系系，因因此此这这里里应应用用because作作连连接词。接词。答案解析363738394041424

66、344454647484950515253545541.A.permits B.interestC.talent D.clothes解解析析联联系系后后文文我我们们知知道道，“He had only one good suit.”，因因此此，他他退退出出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服(clothes)。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545542.A.on B.forC.in D.with解解析析此此处处表表达达他他争争取取(try for)参参加加足足球球队队，但但因因为为其其自自身身原原因因被被教教练练拒

67、绝了。拒绝了。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545543.A.light B.flexibleC.optimistic D.outgoing解解析析结结合合前前文文the coach turned him down(教教练练拒拒绝绝了了他他)可可知知，其其原原因因应应该该是是负负面面的的，四四个个选选项项中中只只有有A项项可可表表达达负负面面的的意意思思。flexible灵灵活活的的；optimistic乐乐观观的的；outgoing外外向向的的，均均不不符符合合语语境境。因因为为前前文文提提到到“His family was poor.”，那

68、那么么，他他因因为为家家贫贫、生生活活艰艰苦苦，所所以以长长得得比比较较瘦瘦弱弱(light)，也符合常理。，也符合常理。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545544.A.gaining B.achievingC.developing D.obtaining解解析析结结合合上上文文提提到到的的几几个个事事件件，即即不不参参加加学学校校活活动动，被被足足球球教教练练拒拒绝绝可知，戴尔慢慢地产生可知，戴尔慢慢地产生(slowly developing)了自卑感。了自卑感。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253

69、545545.A.prevent B.protectC.save D.free解解析析prevent阻阻止止；protect保保护护；save拯拯救救；free释释放放，使使摆摆脱脱。结结合合句句意意“他他母母亲亲知知道道自自卑卑感感会会 他他发发挥挥出出真真正正的的潜潜能能”可可知知，A项项prevent正确。正确。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545546.A.suggested B.demandedC.required D.insisted解解析析联联系系第第三三段段中中的的“Dale took his mothers advice”可可

70、知知，此此处处要要表表达的是达的是“母亲建议母亲建议(suggest)他他”。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545547.A.presence B.practiceC.PatienceD.potential解解析析联联系系下下文文可可知知，戴戴尔尔获获得得每每项项最最高高荣荣誉誉是是自自己己反反复复练练习习(practice)的的结结果果。presence出出席席；patience耐耐心心；potential可可能能性性，此此三三项项都都不不符符合语境。合语境。答案解析36373839404142434445464748495051525354

71、5548.A.hopefully B.certainlyC.finally D.naturally解解析析联联系系前前文文他他非非常常努努力力并并经经过过几几次次尝尝试试后后及及后后文文的的成成功功(made it)，再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知，他最终再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知，他最终(finally)成功了，故选择成功了，故选择C项。项。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545549.A.key B.breakingC.basic D.turning解解析析联联系系第第二二段段的的内内容容，戴戴尔尔产产生生了了自自卑卑感感以以及及第第三三段段的的

72、最最终终他他成成功功了了，我我们们知知道道这这里里表表达达的的是是：后后来来证证明明这这是是他他人人生生的的转转折折点点(turning point)。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545550.A.progress B.experienceCpetence D.confidence解解析析由由第第二二段段中中的的“speaking could give him the confidence”可可知知，此处表达的是他获得了他需要的信心此处表达的是他获得了他需要的信心(confidence)。答案解析36373839404142434445464

73、7484950515253545551.A.horse-riding B.footballC.speech D.farming解解析析联联系系前前文文在在大大庭庭广广众众下下演演说说可可知知，此此处处应应表表示示在在演演讲讲(speech)中获得荣誉。中获得荣誉。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545552.A.in return B.in briefC.in turn D.in fact解解析析联联系系前前文文他他辅辅导导其其他他同同学学可可知知，辅辅导导之之后后他他们们也也赢赢得得了了比比赛赛。in return作作为为报报答答；in bri

74、ef简简而而言言之之；in turn相相应应地地；in fact事事实实上上。根根据据上下文语境可知上下文语境可知C项最合适。项最合适。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545553.A.convey B.overeC.understand D.build解解析析convey表表达达，传传递递；overe克克服服；understand理理解解；build建建立立。句句意意为为：由由于于他他早早期期在在 自自卑卑感感方方面面做做出出了了极极大大努努力力。由由于于文文中中已已提到提到“他最终成功了他最终成功了”，其原因当然是克服了自卑感，所以此处，其原

75、因当然是克服了自卑感，所以此处B项正确。项正确。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545554.A.expressB.stressC.contribute D.repeat解解析析联联系系后后文文观观点点及及前前面面戴戴尔尔演演讲讲我我们们可可以以知知道道，这这里里是是指指表表达达(express)观观点点的的能能力力。stress强强调调；contribute有有助助于于；repeat重重述述，均均不不符合语境。符合语境。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545555.A.besides B.beyo

76、ndC.like D.with解解析析由由上上文文可可知知it指指代代confidence。拥拥有有信信心心(with it)，戴戴尔尔知知道道他可以做任何他想做的事。他可以做任何他想做的事。答案解析3637383940414243444546474849505152535455名师指津.宏观把握宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通通过过阅阅读读文文章章可可知知本本文文是是一一篇篇夹夹叙叙夹夹议议的的文文章章，主主要要讲讲述述了了卡卡耐耐基基出出身身贫贫寒寒，感感到到自自卑卑，但但他他经经过过不不懈懈的的努努力力战战胜胜了了自自卑卑，建建立立了了自自信信，最最终终取取

77、得得成成功功的的故事。故事。文章的脉络如下：文章的脉络如下：.微观排障微观排障长难句分析长难句分析It was a need that he first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.句式分析：本句是一个主从复合句，句式分析：本句是一个主从复合句，that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词引导一个定语从句修饰先行词need；句中；句中when引导一个时间状语从句。引导一个时间状语从句。翻译：翻译：_ 1906年年轻的戴尔在沃伦斯堡州立师范学院学习

78、的时候第一次意识年年轻的戴尔在沃伦斯堡州立师范学院学习的时候第一次意识到人类的这种需求。到人类的这种需求。查看答案.词汇积累词汇积累1.recognize vt. 识别，认出识别，认出2.training n. 训练，培训训练，培训3.optimistic adj. 乐观的乐观的4.outgoing adj. 外向的外向的5.make it 成功成功6.turning point 转折点转折点7.in return 作为报答作为报答8.convey vt. 表达，传递表达，传递9.express vt. 表达表达10.confidence n. 信心信心技法点拨为什么我们在做完形填空题时失分较

79、多？为什么我们在做完形填空题时失分较多？为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多？原因主要有三个：为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多？原因主要有三个：一、没有严格遵循答题步骤。一、没有严格遵循答题步骤。很很多多考考生生一一拿拿到到完完形形填填空空题题就就急急于于选选择择答答案案，不不认认真真分分析析通通篇篇文文章章，单单纯纯求求快快，忽忽略略对对语语篇篇的的理理解解，只只看看局局部部的的词词义义辨辨析析、搭搭配配和和语语法法结结构构。表表面面上上解解题题速速度度挺挺快快，但但是是这这种种见见树树不不见见林林的的做做法法只只会会影影响响解解题题的的质质量量和和效效率率。切切记记：一一定定要要用用23分

80、分钟钟时时间间先先进进行行缺缺词词阅阅读读，弄弄清清文文章章大大意意和和基基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。本脉络后再着手逐个填空。二、不注意积累答题技巧。二、不注意积累答题技巧。1.忽略文章首句的提示作用；忽略文章首句的提示作用； 2.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系；忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系；3.遇遇到到长长句句不不注注意意分分析析句句子子结结构构，在在语语义义模模糊糊时时抱抱着着碰碰运运气气的的心心理理随随意意作出选择。作出选择。三、时间安排不当。三、时间安排不当。在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。

81、正正确确的的做做法法是是由由易易到到难难，先先做做会会做做的的，再再考考虑虑较较难难的的。如如尚尚有有几几个个题题目目不不确确定定， 可可将将某某个个题题的的可可能能的的两两项项填填入入空空格格，然然后后快快速速地地整整句句整整段段地地默默读，选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的。读，选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的。做做好好完完形形填填空空总总的的原原则则是是“先先完完意意，后后完完形形”。要要坚坚持持八八字字方方针针：“上上下求索，瞻前顾后下求索，瞻前顾后”和三步曲：读和三步曲：读填填读。读。具体做法是：具体做法是：1.注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。 2.克服畏难、急躁情绪，耐心通读全文。克服畏难、急躁情绪，耐心通读全文。 3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4.动动笔笔时时先先易易后后难难，注注意意从从文文中中同同样样结结构构或或类类似似结结构构中中寻寻找找提提示示，大大胆胆地地作出猜测。作出猜测。5.如如果果选选项项从从语语法法角角度度无无法法确确定定，则则必必须须从从语语篇篇(前前后后提提示示、语语境境暗暗示示)意意义上加以鉴别。义上加以鉴别。