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1、个人情况(四)主题语境一 Unit 4PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost.I could hardly wait to try this (冒险冒险) again.(2018天津天津)2.The industry has also taken (目目标标) at the product that has appeared as its replacement.
2、(2018浙江浙江)3.The proposal (尝尝试试) to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017天津天津)4.Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to (避避免免) ever climbing at all.(2018天津天津)5.If you are a student studying the arts， (机机会会) are you have been ill-advised to have
3、a plan B.(2018江苏江苏).单词拼写单词拼写adventureaimattemptsavoidchances查看答案6.It is well worth making an (努努力力) to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.7.I thought of my headteacher one day, who always (鼓鼓励励) us not to lose heart and be hopeful about the future when we were in trouble.8.In v
4、iew of his educational background and (经经历历), no one doubts his suitability as a leader.9.It found many youngsters now (衡衡量量) their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “likes”.”.(2018江苏江苏)10.Though he had tried to (战战胜胜) his shyness, he didnt make it in the end.effortenc
5、ouragedexperiencemeasureovere查看答案11.For this (目目的的)，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.(2018全国全国)12.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial (挣挣扎扎)，found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018江苏江苏)查看答案purposestruggle.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.What I saw was (plete)
6、 unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.(2017全国全国)2.J.K.Rowling donates $30 million to help the (disadvantage) children.3.Children became increasingly (anxiety) about switching off due to the constant demands of social media.4.At first Robert wouldnt let
7、 his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills.5.He was disabled from birth，but he never felt frustrated.Nor did he give in to any (difficult).pletelydisadvantagedanxiousconfidentdifficulty查看答案6.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year
8、will help shape your year ahead.(2017江苏江苏)7.For this courier job，youre consciously aware that in that box youve got something that is (potential) going to save somebodys life.(2016全国全国)8.Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the mo
9、st (reward) parts of our lives.(2016四川四川)查看答案failurespotentiallyrewarding9.No one will ever know what mix of talent， (ambitious)，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.(2018浙江浙江)10.A (success) arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连连锁锁反反应应) throughout a munity.(2018江苏江苏)查看答案amb
10、itionsuccessful.单单句句改改错错(每每小小题题仅仅有有1处处错错误误)1.My aim is to exploring the world of literature and the world of great writers to cultivate my mind.2.The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.3.The two lost boys happened to e into a cave where they discovered some very
11、 valuable pre-historical rock paintings by the chance.explore查看答案an4.All the noise makes it hard for me to fully concentrate at the book Im trying to read.5.Thanks to the support of her friends and relatives，her dream of establishing a shelter for the disadvantaged has been e true.6.Driverless cars
12、may end up be a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.(2017天津天津)查看答案onbeing.选词填空选词填空fight for，lose heart，go through，make progress，reach a promise1.Children should be encouraged to between what they want and what they are expected.2.This generous love，encourages people all around the
13、world to the well-being of all people fearlessly.3.You will never know what she to educate her children.4.It was my English teacher who encouraged me not to when I was faced with difficulties in my English learning.5.To at a reasonable rate，youll need to mit at least an hour a day to practice the pi
14、ano.reach a promisefight forwent throughlose heartmake progress查看答案turn out， pay off，stick to，take pains to，make up ones mind6.If you work out bright and early in the morning，you will be more likely to healthy food choices throughout the day.(2018全国全国)7.With so many reference books on this romantic
15、poet for me to choose from，I cant which to choose.8.Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should in the long run.9.China is ensure the action taken to protect the environment effectively. 10.New technologies have made it possible to new products faster and at a lower cost.stick tomake u
16、p my mindpay offtaking pains toturn out查看答案.同义词语替换同义词语替换1.Travel not only gives me the opportunity to understand the world，but also brings me to achieve the dream of exploring different scenery. _2.Difficult as the task was，he still stuck to it and took pains to plete it. _3.Surprisingly，there is li
17、ttle evidence to back up this opinion that keeping a vegetarian diet can benefit the health and fight against heart disease. _4.I find it hard to concentrate on my studies with some people having small talks around me. _5.They will start a campaign to encourage awareness of environmental issues. _re
18、alizemade every effortsupportfocus onpromote查看答案PART 2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点achieve vt.完成；达到1(1)achieve ones aims/goals达到目达到目标achieve success获得成功得成功(2)achievement n.成就；功成就；功业；完成；达到；完成；达到a sense of achievement成就感成就感make great achievements取得巨大的成功取得巨大的成功1(1)Seeing the lines of trees we had planted,
19、we all had a real _ (成就感成就感).(2)He was offering a way for us to change our lives and _ (实现我们的梦想实现我们的梦想).(2016江苏江苏)(3)In the last few years，China (取得了巨大取得了巨大成就成就) in environmental protection.易错点拨易错点拨 achievement作作“完完成成，达达到到”解解时时为为不不可可数数名名词词；作作“成成就就，功功绩绩”解解时是可数名词。时是可数名词。查看答案sense ofachievementachieve
20、ourdreamshas made great achievements2attempt n.& v.企图；试图；尝试；努力(1)attempt to do.尝试(试图)做做(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试做做at the first attempt第一次第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.未遂的未遂的(1)In attempt to encourage the students to do some reading and provide the students with more good books，our school is pla
21、nning to hold the Reading Festival in the library next Friday.(2)Police say theyre treating it as a case of (attempt) murder.(3)I passed my driving test (第一次尝试第一次尝试). 2anattemptedat the first attempt查看答案(4)同义句改写同义句改写They attempted (climb) that hill.They that hill.查看答案to climbmade an attempt to climb
22、/(at) climbing3avoid v.避免；回避(1)avoid doing.避免做避免做(2)avoidable adj.可避免的可避免的(1)Deaths caused by careless driving are (avoid).(2)CCTV says that a storm will hit our city.In order to avoid _ (catch)，we must take our raincoat with us.(3)单句改错单句改错She avoids walked on dark streets at night.查看答案walkingavoida
23、blebeingcaught易错点拨易错点拨 (1)avoid后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式，且后不接后接动词时要用动名词，不接不定式，且后不接that从句。从句。(2)avoid通通常常指指“成成功功地地避避免免”，如如果果表表示示“企企图图避避免免”，应应用用try to avoid。(1)meet/face/issue a challenge应对/面面临/发起挑起挑战(2)challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑向某人挑战(做做)某事某事(3)challenging adj.有挑有挑战性的；有吸引力的性的；有吸引力的challenged adj.受到挑受到挑战的的
24、4challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑 vt.挑战；怀疑(1)She gave him a (challenge) look. “Are you really sure？” she demanded.(2)The opposition leader challenged the prime minister (call) an election.(3)I challenged him a game of tennis.熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中challenge的汉语意思的汉语意思(4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged hi
25、m._ A.质疑质疑B.驳斥驳斥C.挑战挑战查看答案challengingto calltoA(1)at the cost of以以为代价代价at a cost of以以的的费用用/价格价格at any cost(at all costs) 以任何代价，不惜一切代价以任何代价，不惜一切代价(2)cost sb. sth. 使某人失去使某人失去5cost v.使付费；价钱为；使损失 n.价格；费用；代价(1)We must prevent them from finding out about the plan.我们必须不惜一切代价阻止他们发现这个计划。我们必须不惜一切代价阻止他们发现这个计划。
26、(2)He saved his daughter from the fire，but only his own life.他从大火中救出了他的女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。他从大火中救出了他的女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。(3)He bought the piano 500 dollars.他花他花500美元买下了这架钢琴。美元买下了这架钢琴。(4)One mistake .一个错误让他丢了工作。一个错误让他丢了工作。查看答案at all costs/at any costat the cost ofat a cost ofcost him his job6desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望
27、的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事desire that.(should) do.渴望渴望(3)desirable adj.理想的；理想的；值得得拥有的；可取的有的；可取的to do sth. 迫切想要做某事迫切想要做某事for sth. 急于想得到某物急于想得到某物(1)He desired (bring) back the so-called new four inventions back to his home
28、country.(2)She has a strong desire knowledge and wants to go to college very much.(3)一句多译一句多译他母亲希望他成为一名老师。他母亲希望他成为一名老师。His mother a teacher.His mother desired that . 易易错错点点拨拨 desire不不用用于于进进行行时时态态，后后接接宾宾语语从从句句或或同同位位语语从从句句，从从句句中中谓语动词用谓语动词用“should动词原形动词原形”，should可省略。可省略。to bringfordesired him to be/bee
29、he (should) be/bee a teacher查看答案(1)devote.to.把把致力于致力于，专心于心于devote oneself to献身于；致力于献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠的；忠实的，忠的，忠诚的的be devoted to致力于；献身于；致力于；献身于；热爱(3)devotion n.奉献；关照；忠奉献；关照；忠诚(1)Most children long for and need a loving， (devote) and responsible father.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)(2)Only when w
30、e realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to (build) a harmonious society.7devote vt.献身；致力；专心；把用于devotedbuilding查看答案句式升级句式升级(3)He devoted himself to munity activities and was praised by the people around. ，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，he was
31、praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写用过去分词短语作状语改写)查看答案Devoting himself to munity activitiesDevoted to munity activities(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保保证某人某事某人某事guarantee to do sth. /that.保保证做某事；确保做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会肯定会；必定会；必定会(2)under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内give sb. a guarantee that.向某人担保向某人
32、担保/保保证(1)I guarantee (pay) off his debts.(2)The car is less than a year old，so it is still guarantee.8guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单to payunder查看答案(3)一句多译一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 (guarantee v.；简单句；简单句) (guarantee v.；复合句；复合句)_(guarantee n.)查看答案We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.We
33、guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.9insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持持(做做)某事某事insist that.坚持持认为；坚决要求决要求(1)The doctor insisted that she (be) seriously ill and that she _ (operate) on immediately.(2)一句多译一句多译他坚持要我同他一起去。他坚持要我同
34、他一起去。He insisted .He insisted .He insisted .insist vi.&vt.坚持认为；坚决主张(should) bewasoperatedthat I (should) go with himon me/my going with himon it that I (should) go with him查看答案易错点拨易错点拨 (1)insist表表示示“坚坚持持说说，坚坚持持认认为为”时时，其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句用用陈陈述述语语气气；表表示示“坚坚决决主主张张，坚坚持持要要求求”时时，其其后后的的宾宾语语从从句句用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即谓谓语语
35、动动词词用用“(should) do”。(2)insist后后面面既既不不接接不不定定式式也也不不接接动动名名词词，遇遇此此情情况况要要用用insist on/upon。insist后也不接带不定式的复合结构。后也不接带不定式的复合结构。(1)manage to do设法做法做manage it能做到能做到manage sth. 经营/管理管理(2)succeed in doing.成功地做成了成功地做成了try to do.努力做努力做(不一定成功不一定成功)(1)Later，engineers managed (construct) railways in a system of deep
36、 tunnels，which became known as the Tube.(2017全国全国)(2)The box is heavy，but I can (拿得动拿得动).10manage v.设法做成，努力完成；管理，经营；控制，对付查看答案to constructmanage it(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人向某人证明某事明某事prove (to be)n./adj.证明是明是；结果是果是(prove为系系动词)provethat/wh- 从句从句证明明It is proved that.经证明明(2)proof n.证明；明；证据据同义句改写同义句改写(1)Th
37、e report proves its truth.The report proves it .The report proves that .11prove v.证实；证明；(连系动词)证明是查看答案to be trueit is true句式升级句式升级(2)This method is proved to be more efficient.(用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写) this method is more efficient.易易错错点点拨拨 prove用用作作不不及及物物动动词词，具具有有连连系系动动词词的的性性质质，其其后后可可接接名名词词、形容词、介词短语、不定式形
38、容词、介词短语、不定式(主要是主要是to be，且，且to be可省略可省略)等。等。查看答案It is proved that(1)reflect.in在在中映出中映出的影像的影像be reflected in倒映在；反映在倒映在；反映在reflect on/upon反省反省/思考某事思考某事(2)reflection n.C映像；反映；映像；反映；U反射；思考，考反射；思考，考虑be lost in reflection陷入深思中陷入深思中on reflection再三考再三考虑12reflect v.映照；反射；思考(1)She could see her face (reflect)
39、in the water.(2)The likely reactions of the market need _ (思考思考) before we act.(3)一句多译一句多译你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。 (reflect v.) (reflection n.)查看答案reflectedto be reflected on (upon)/reflectingon (upon)Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.Your choice of clothes is a reflection o
40、f your personality.13reward v.酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n.奖金；回报；报酬(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事而某事而奖赏/酬酬谢某人某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物用某物奖赏/回回报某人某人(2)in reward for为奖赏；为报答答as a reward for作作为对的的奖赏/回回报(3)rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意得的；有益的；有意义的的(1)Last weekend, I fixed up a wooden flower shelf for my family when Da
41、d was away on business, which was really a (reward) experience.(2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts in the end.(2016北京北京)学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(3)Id like to do something .我想做点什么来报答她的好意。我想做点什么来报答她的好意。查看答案rewardingwill be rewarded with
42、 successin reward for/as a reward for her kindness(1)risk sth. /doing sth. 冒着冒着的危的危险(2)at risk处于危于危险之中之中at the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的的风险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒着冒着的危的危险(3)risky adj.危危险的的14risk vt.冒的危险 n.危险；风险查看答案一句多译一句多译(1)他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。他受到了赞扬，因为他冒着生命危险扑灭了大火。He was praised because
43、 he the big fire.He was praised because he the big fire.He was praised because he put out the big fire .(2)同义句改写同义句改写I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.I wondered if I was putting my life .risked losing his life to put outtook/ran the risk of losing his life to put outat the risk of losing
44、his lifein danger15go through经历；经受；完成；通过；检查；用完go over复复习go out出去；熄出去；熄灭go against违背；背；违反反go up上上涨；上升；上升go ahead前前进；干吧；干吧；说吧吧go without没有没有也可也可应付；将就付；将就查看答案写出下列句子中写出下列句子中go through的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)He went through many difficulties, which didnt cast him down. _(2)Cars are not allowed to go through the cit
45、y centre. _(3)It didnt take Albert very long to go through his money. _(4)She went through the panys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud(欺欺诈诈). _经历经历通过，穿过通过，穿过用完用完检查；审核检查；审核16owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把归功于某人(1)owe sb. sth. owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物；把欠某人某物；把归功于某人功于某人owe it to sb. that./to do.把把归功于某人功于某人(2
46、)owing to由于由于(1)My English teacher is such a great soul， whom I owe many thanks.(2)I owe to him that I finished my work in time.(3) (由于天气不好由于天气不好)，this mornings flight will be delayed.查看答案toitOwing to the bad weather17stick to坚持，信守(to为介词)be/get stuck in陷入；困在陷入；困在中中stick out伸出；探出；醒目，伸出；探出；醒目，显眼眼stick
47、 by忠于；遵守；忠于；遵守；继续坚持持stick up for支持；维护支持；维护(1)All his life，he (stick) in his house taken care of by his mother.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模)(2)Stick your set bedtime and wake-up time，no matter the day.(2017全国全国)(3)Carefultheres a nail (突出突出) that board.was stucktosticking out of查看答案18It may be many year
48、s before your hard work pays off.可能要很多年你的努力才会有回报。句型：句型：It is/was.before.(1)before用用作作连词，引引导时间状状语从从句句，除除了了表表示示“在在之之前前”以以外外，还可以表示可以表示“(之后之后)才；不久就；不等才；不久就；不等就就”。(2)句型句型归纳：It wont be.before.用用不不了了多多长时间就就会会(before从从句句用用一一般般现在在时)It will be.before.得得过多久才多久才(before从句用一般从句用一般现在在时)It wasnt.before.没没过多多长时间就就(b
49、efore从句用一般从句用一般过去去时)It was.before.过了多了多长时间才才(before从句用一般从句用一般过去去时)查看答案(1)The result is that people stop driving .(2017全国全国)结果是人们在还没真正需要停止前就停止驾驶了。结果是人们在还没真正需要停止前就停止驾驶了。(2) he learned to use the puter.不久他就学会了使用计算机。不久他就学会了使用计算机。(3)If you miss this chance， you get another one.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
50、如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。before they really need toIt wasnt long beforeit may be years before19Dont admit defeat until you really have to.不到万不得已就不要承认失败。句型：句型：not.until.(1)until引引导时间状状语从从句句，如如果果主主句句的的谓语动词是是延延续性性的的，那那么么这个个主主句句需需用用肯肯定定式式；若若主主句句的的谓语动词是是非非延延续性性的的，则主主句句常常用用否否定定式式，构成构成not.until.结构。构。(2)在
51、在not.until.句句型型结构构中中，可可以以把把not until提提到到句句首首，句句子子用用倒倒装装语序。序。(3)not.until.句型的句型的强调句式句式为：It is/was not until.that.。(1)Bach died in 1750，but it was the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到年去世，但是直到19世纪初期他的音乐才能才完全被认可。世纪初期他的音乐才能才完全被认可。(2)It is difficult for us to lea
52、rn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson.我们很难汲取生活中的经验教训，直到我们真正得到了这一教训。我们很难汲取生活中的经验教训，直到我们真正得到了这一教训。句式升级句式升级(3)I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies. (倒装句倒装句)_(强调句强调句)not untilthatuntilNot until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress.It was
53、 not until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.查看答案PART 3话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”(2016江苏，江苏，D)Not so long ago，most people didnt know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to bee.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another
54、Jamaican teenager without much of a future.However，one person wanted to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.Her times were not exactly impressive，but even so，he sensed there was som
55、ething trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.话题下的阅读理解话题下的阅读理解Their cooperation quickly produced results，and a few years later at Jamaicas Olympic trials
56、 in early 2008，Shelly-Ann，who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world，beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑短跑).“Where did she e from？” asked an astonished sprinting world，before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disa
57、ppear again without signs.But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by being the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the W
58、orld Championships in Berlin，being world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth fastest time ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not e about by chance.Her journey to being the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She g
59、rew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city munities known as Waterhouse，where she lived in a one-room apartment， sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse，one of the poorest munities in Jamaica，is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and
60、 family were caught up in the killings；one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime，one of a family of fourteen，had been an
61、 athlete herself as a young girl but，like so many other girls in Waterhouse，had to stop after she had her first baby.Maximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the
62、first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track，and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008，all those long，hard hours of work and mitment finall
63、y bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing，the routine murders in Waterhou
64、se and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the worlds toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days.“I have so much fire burning for my country，” Shelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a muni
65、ty centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a womans as well as a mans world.As Muhammad Ali puts it， “Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.” One of
66、 the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.65.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann？A.He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B.He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C.She had big problems maintaining her performance.D.Sh
67、e suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中的的“Stephen Francis.was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.”和和“he sensed there was something trying to get out.”可可知知，Stephen Francis教教练练感感受受到到了了她她的的巨巨大大潜力。潜力。答案解析65666768697066.What did the spr
68、inting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A.She would bee a promising star.B.She badly needed to set higher goals.C.Her sprinting career would not last long.D.Her talent for sprinting was known to all.解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第二二段段中中的的“.sprinting world，before concluding that she mus
69、t be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear again without signs.”可可判判断断出出，短短跑跑界界认认为为她的短跑生涯不会持续很长时间。她的短跑生涯不会持续很长时间。答案解析65666768697067.What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A.Her success and lessons in her career.B.Her interest in Shelly-An
70、ns quick profit.C.Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D.Her early entrance into the sprinting world.解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段最最后后两两句句“Maximes early.gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do
71、 with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track.”可可知知，母母亲亲Maxime希希望望女女儿儿摆摆脱脱贫贫困困，所所以决定让女儿进行跑步训练当运动员。以决定让女儿进行跑步训练当运动员。答案解析65666768697068.What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A.She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B.She was eager to do more for her country.C.She becam
72、e an athletic star in her country.D.She was the envy of the whole munity.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据后后面面的的“She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a munity centre.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans.She intends to fight.”可可知知，这这些些都都是是她她从从大大局局出出发发为为国国家家、为为人人民做的事，同时也解释了她的话的含义，即
73、她渴望为祖国做更多的事情。民做的事，同时也解释了她的话的含义，即她渴望为祖国做更多的事情。答案解析65666768697069.By mentioning Muhammad Alis words，the author intends to tell us that .A.players should be highly inspired by coachesB.great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC.hard work is necessary in ones achievementsD.motivation allows great a
74、thletes to be on the top解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。Muhammad Ali所所说说的的这这句句话话“Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire，a dream，a vision.”意意思思是是“冠冠军军不不是是诞诞生生在在体体育育馆馆里里，而而是是来来自自人人的的内内心心。成成就就冠冠军军的的是是渴渴望望，是是梦梦想想，是是愿愿景景！”，其其中中的的desire，dream，vision与与D项中的项中的motiv
75、ation(动机动机)表达同一含义，由此可判断出答案为表达同一含义，由此可判断出答案为D。答案解析65666768697070.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making of a Great AthleteB.The Dream for ChampionshipC.The Key to High PerformanceD.The Power of Full Responsibility解解析析标标题题归归纳纳题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知，本本文文主主要要讲讲述述的的是是牙牙买买加加一一位位短短跑跑名名将将Shelly-Ann Fr
76、aser-Pryce从从平平凡凡走走向向卓卓越越，从从卓卓越越迈迈向向伟伟大大的的历历程程。故故A项为最佳标题。项为最佳标题。答案解析656667686970名师指津.宏观把握宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通通过过阅阅读读文文章章可可知知，本本文文是是一一篇篇记记叙叙文文。主主要要讲讲述述的的是是牙牙买买加加一一个个短短跑跑名名将将Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce从从平平凡凡走走向向卓卓越越，从从卓卓越越迈迈向向伟伟大大的的历历程程。在在2008年年北北京京奥奥运运会会上上成成功功夺夺金金之之后后，她她努努力力用用自自己己的的影影响响力力去去改改变变
77、那那个曾经吞噬了无数青少年梦想的贫民窟。个曾经吞噬了无数青少年梦想的贫民窟。文章的脉络如下：文章的脉络如下：.微观排障微观排障长难句分析长难句分析The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.句式分析：该句是复合句，句式分析：该句是复合句，who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词kid；surr
78、ounded by criminals and violence是过去分词短语作状语。是过去分词短语作状语。翻译：翻译：_ 这个光脚的孩子，几年前一直生活在贫困中，被犯罪与暴力包围着，这个光脚的孩子，几年前一直生活在贫困中，被犯罪与暴力包围着，已在体育历史上书写了新的篇章。已在体育历史上书写了新的篇章。查看答案.词汇积累词汇积累1.average adj. 普通的普通的2.strict adj. 严格的，严厉的严格的，严厉的3.wonder n. 奇迹奇迹4.champion n. 冠军冠军5.inspire vt. 激励；激发激励；激发6.potential n. 潜力潜力 adj. 有潜力
79、的有潜力的7.weakness n. 弱点弱点8.performance n. 表现，表演表现，表演9.promising adj. 有前途的有前途的10.patience n. 耐心耐心11.achievement n. 成就，成绩成就，成绩12.responsibility n. 责任责任技法点拨把握层次，划定范围，去伪存真，确定标题把握层次，划定范围，去伪存真，确定标题文文章章标标题题通通常常有有如如下下要要求求：不不能能过过大大、过过于于笼笼统统，放放之之四四海海皆皆适适用用；也也不不能能过过小小、以以偏偏概概全全，挂挂一一漏漏万万。标标题题是是文文章章中中心心思思想想的的精精炼炼表表
80、达达，多多为为一一个个名名词词词词组组，短短小小明明了了，涵涵盖盖性性强强。做做这这类类题题目目时时，要要在在阅阅读读全全文文的的基基础础上上，把把握握好好层层次次关关系系。注注意意选选项项的的归归纳纳范范围围要要恰恰如如其其分分，干干扰扰项项往往往往是是局局部部信信息息，是是某某一一小小节节或或文文章章里里的的某某一一句句。所所以以我我们们在在解解题题时时要要反反复复推推敲敲，把把概概括括范范围围过过窄窄或或过过宽宽的的选选项项过过滤滤掉掉。 好好的的文文章章标标题题具具有有较较强强的的针针对对性性、独独特特性性，能能够够准准确确地地概概括括出出这这篇篇短短文文的的主主旨旨大大意意，而而不不是是其其他他文文章章的的大大意意。70题题属属于于主主旨旨大大意意题题中中的的标标题题归归纳纳题题。本本题题中中B、C、D三三项项的的内内容容都都与与文文章章内内容容不不够够贴贴切切，范范围围显显得得过过大。我们可以使用逆向推理方法识别范围过大的标题。大。我们可以使用逆向推理方法识别范围过大的标题。
