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1、备考2025黑龙江省双鸭山市岭东区中学教师公开招聘能力提升试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、个人逐渐学习和接受被现有政治制度采用和确定的政治信念、思想体系、社会制度和政治态度的过程，被称为（）。A.政治社会化B.行为社会化C.思想社会化D.制度社会化【答案】 A2、Mr.Wang devoted himself_teaching in the rural are A.AtoB.forC.byD.in【答案】 A3、事物矛盾问题的精髓是（）。A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的关系原理B.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的关系原理C.内部矛盾和外部矛盾的关系原理D.矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的关系原理【答案】 D4、动物
2、和植物细胞中的丙酮酸在厌氧环境下都会发生酵解反应。下列化合物不是该反应直接产物的是()。A.NAD+B.乳酸C.乙醇D.CO2【答案】 C5、 下列属于“竹”类乐器的是()。A.磬B.骨笛C.箫D.轧筝【答案】 C6、意大利人马可波罗来到中国。他在中国能看到的书籍是( )。A.红楼梦B.本草纲目C.诗经D.天工开物【答案】 C7、李大钊说：义和团对于“西洋人的一切器物一概烧毁，这都含着经济上的意味。都有几分是工业经济压迫的反动”。他主要强调义和团运动( )。A.是一场反侵略的爱国运动B.具有旧式小生产者的保守性C.为民族工业发展扫除障碍D.坚持“扶清灭洋”的方针【答案】 B8、All the
3、following sentences areconditional sentence except _.A.Given another chance, I 11 make full useof itB.He will succeed if he only does his bestC.So sudden was the attack that we had notime to escapeD.Should you need my help again, just giveme a ring【答案】 C9、Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as
4、they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.A.cloudB.sheepC.treesD.goose【答案】 C10、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study
5、 focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environme
6、nt. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The olde
7、r group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatme
8、nt， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the
9、 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, preve
10、nt or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle tha
11、t this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce the decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C11、对经常表现学习困难的学生所作的评价，多半是在形成性评价之后实施的是指（）。A.常模参照评价B.配置性评价C.诊断性评价D.标准参照评价【答案】
12、C12、比班级上课更切合学生个人的水平和特点的教学形式是（ ）。 A.现场教学B.复式教学C.分组教学D.班级授课【答案】 C13、 It is reported that many a new house_ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province.A.are being builtB.is being builtC.was builtD.were built【答案】 B14、先用轻微、较弱的刺激，使社交恐惧症患者消除焦虑和恐怖情绪,最后达到矫正目的,这采用的是（ ）A.满灌疗法B.系统脱敏法C.认知疗法D.以上都不是【答案】 B15
13、、让学生以自己的水平和速度进行学习的一种教学策略是（）。A.个别化教学B.指导性教学C.合作教学D.情境教学【答案】 A16、Becoming a millionaire has changed his life,but the win has also brought him stress and troubles.Sometimes he wishes he_the money.A.had never wonB.has never wonC.would never winD.will never win【答案】 A17、I knew _ Donald Trump, but not_ fam
14、ous one.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; a【答案】 B18、 高铁时代的到来，人们可以“在广州喝早茶，到长沙听笑话，再到武汉赏樱花”；“上午在西安吃泡馍，下午到嵩山看少林”。这说明科学技术的进步能够（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D19、美国著名心理学家吉尔福特提出的智力三维结构模型把智力区分为三个维度即（）。A.内容、言语和操作B.认知、言语和操作C.内容、操作和产品D.内容、言语和产品【答案】 C20、 东晋的孙盛讨论A.叙事B.褒贬C.考证D.史论【答案】 C21、根据以下材料，回答A.failureB.successC.confidenceD.faith【答案】 B22、艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明遗忘的进程是( )。A.先快后慢B.前后一样
