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1、Book7Unit4Sharing语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合教材原句教材原句Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。语境应用语境应用用用adjust的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Allthenewchairsareadjustable,whichcanbeadjustedtotheheightoftheindividualstudent.Inaddition,theadjustmentisveryeasytooperate.Iton-lytake
2、syouashortwhiletoadjusttousingit.完成句子完成句子你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。Youshouldfollowthelocalcustomsanditwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.写作微练写作微练根据变化,我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。(2016浙江书面表达)Accordingtochanges,weshouldmakenecessaryadjustmentstotheplanintime.用法点拨用法点拨(1)adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做) adjustoneselfto
3、使自己适应adjuststh.tosth.调整以适应(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的2.participatevi.参与;参加教材原句教材原句Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlan-guage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜欢听这家人用他们自己的语言轻柔地相互交谈,即使我不能参与进去。语境应用语境应用用用participate
4、的正确形式填空的正确形式填空Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.完成句子完成句子Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。同义句同义句转换转换Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpoli
5、tics.Shetookanactivepartinlocalpolitics.写作微练写作微练如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。Ifyouparticipateinpaper-cutting,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.用法点拨用法点拨participateinsth.参加某事点津点津根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,就用takepartin;和人一起来活动,joinsb.in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in
6、。联想联想participantn.参与者participationn.参与3.otherwiseadv.否则;要不然;除此之外教材原句教材原句Otherwisetheydontwasteanything.否则,他们不浪费任何东西。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中otherwise的含义的含义Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.否则否则Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.除此之外除此之外Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexami
7、na-tionpapers.用别的方法用别的方法写作微练写作微练感谢你的帮助,否则我就不能取得这么大的进步。Thankyouforyourhelp,otherwiseIcouldnthavemadesogreatprogress.用法点拨用法点拨(1)otherwise意为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,orelse或ifnot,可引出含蓄条件句。(2)otherwise用作副词,具有下列意义:意为“否则,要不然”;意为“除此之外”;意为“在其他方面;另;亦”。联想联想otherwise组成的短语:otherwiseengaged忙于别的事情orotherwise或相反;或其他情况4.donat
8、evt.捐赠教材原句教材原句Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你想捐赠一份特别的礼物吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.Thebusinessmanmadeadonation(donate)ofalotofmoneytomyschool.写作微练写作微练据报道,他们已经向从地震中幸存下来的人捐赠了很多钱。Itsreportedthattheyhavedonatedalotofm
9、oneytothosewhosurvivedtheearthquake.用法点拨用法点拨(1)donatesth.tosb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donationn.捐赠makeadonationto捐款给agenerousdonation慷慨捐助alarge/smalldonation大量/少量捐助5.operatevt.操作vi.工作;运转教材原句教材原句Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksformunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包含了支
10、援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperates(oper-ate)theworldsonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.MacedoniawasthefirstEuropeancountrytooperate(operate)ahigh-speedtrainthatwasmadeinChina.Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientinjuredintheaccidentatonce.Ihear
11、thatthenewruleswilleintooperation(operate)fromnextweek.写作微练写作微练据说这项法律不久就要生效。Itssaidthatitwontbelongbeforethelawesintooperation.用法点拨用法点拨(1)operateonsb.(for.)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作;运转;手术e/gointooperation开始生效beinoperation工作中,使用中put/bringsth.intooperation使开始工作联想联想operate的近义词如下:control管理run经营;运转func
12、tion起作用1.bedyingto极想,渴望教材原句教材原句Iknowyouredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soIveincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你迫切地想知道我在这里的生活,因此我在里面装了一些照片,它们会帮助你想象出我所谈论的地方。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hemissedhismothersomuchthathewasdying(die)tomeetherattheairport.Thewindisdyingdown.Thewildpopulatio
13、nofkoalasisindangerofdyingout.Firstly,asastudentwhoisdyingtolearn(learn)knowledge,itisneces-sarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.写作微练写作微练你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语,这正是我所渴望的。YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdying/eager/thirstyfor.用法点拨用法点拨(1)bedying/eager/thirstyfor渴望得到
14、某物(2)意义相近的短语:beanxioustodosth./forsth.beeagertodosth./forsth.longtodosth./forsth.联想联想dieaway逐渐消失diedown减弱;平息dieoff相继去世dieout灭绝2.inneed在困难中;在危急中教材原句教材原句.bringhopeforabetterfuturetoamunityinneed.把更好未来的希望带到处境困难的社区。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Wemusttakemeasurestosatisfy/meetthedifferentneeds(满足不同需求)ofthecustomers.A
15、sfarasImaware,theputerneedstoberepaired/repairing(维修).写作微练写作微练我们没有必要调整向那些无家可归孩子捐钱的计划。Thereisnoneedforustoadjusttheplantodonatemoneytothosehomelesschildren.正如那句谚语所说的,患难见真情。Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”单句改错单句改错Tobehonest,thevictimsareingreatneedfoodandtents.在在need后加介后加介词词of用法点拨用法点拨(1
16、)inneed/wantof需要ingreat/badlyneedof急需satisfy/meetaneed满足需要havenoneedtodosth.没必要做某事Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事(2)needdoing=needtobedone某事需要被做1.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句教材原句教材原句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelo
17、w.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到一个能看到奇妙的景色的山脊,然后沿着一条比较陡的路走到下边的山谷。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子中国是风筝的故乡,从这里风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.我1949年到这里,从那时起我就担任这项工作。Icameherein1949,sincewhenIhavebeenengagedinthiswork.有许多网站,从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。Therearemanywebsites,fromwhereyo
18、ucanfindalmostalltheneces-saryinformation.写作微练写作微练我站在窗户旁,在那里可以欣赏到花园的美丽景色。Istoodnearthewindow,fromwhereIcouldenjoythebeautifulviewofthegarden.用法点拨用法点拨fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。如:Alicestoodbythewindow,fromwhereshecouldwa
19、tchherclassmatesplayingfootball.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看她的同学们踢足球。MybrothergraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2004,sincewhenhehasworkedasateacher.我哥哥于2004年从北京师范大学毕业,从那时起他一直在当老师。2.not.but.不是而是教材原句教材原句Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallynee
20、dit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空ItsnotIbutyourfriendis(be)toblamefortheaccident.Whatyoudoorwhatyousayis(be)notconnectedwithme.Irealizedthesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.写作微练写作微练对于环境保护,不是我们说了什么,而是我们做了什么是重要的。Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothatmakesadifference.用法点拨用法点拨(1)not.but.连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分,表示转折关系;这种结构否定but前面的内容,肯定but后面的内容。(2)not.but.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。有类似用法的有:notonly.butalso;neither.nor.;either.or.;or;therebe 句型等。
