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1、SectionA1a-1cFour ancient(远古的远古的,旧的旧的)inventionscompassgun powder printingpapercarWhatsthiscalledinEnglish?televisiontelephonepersonalcomputercalculatorumbrellaalarmclockcameramicrowaveovensabacusesbinocularslightbulbsbatteryBatteriesWhatarethesecalledinEnglish?A:Whenwasthecarinvented?B:Well,Ithinki
2、twasinventedin.A.1885B.1876C.1927D.1971A:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?B:Well,Ithinkitwasinventedin.A.1885B.1876C.1927D.1971A:Whenwasthetelevisioninvented?B:Well,Ithinkitwasinventedin.A.1885B.1876C.1927D.1971A:Whenwasthepersoncomputerinvented?B:Well,Ithinkitwasinventedin.A.1885B.1976C.1927D.1971A:When
3、werethelightbulbsinvented?B:Well,Ithinktheywereinventedin.A.1885B.1871C.1927D.1971A:Whenwerethebinocularsinvented?B:Well,Ithinktheywereinventedin.A.1854B.1871C.1927D.1971Look at the things. In what order (顺序顺序)do you think they were invented?A:Ithinkthecalculatorwasinventedbeforethecomputer.B:Well,I
4、thinkthecalculatorwasinventedafterthecomputer.1aA:IthinkwasinventedbeforeB:Well,Ithinkwasinventedafter.Thecarwasinventedbeforethetelevision.A:IthinkwasinventedbeforeB:Well,Ithinkwasinventedafter.Thetelephonewasinventedbeforethepersonalcomputer.A:IthinkwasinventedbeforeB:Well,IthinkwasinventedafterTh
5、ecalculatorwasinventedbeforethebattery.Thebatterywasinventedafterthecalulator.A:IthinkwasinventedbeforeB:Well,IthinkwasinventedafterThecamerawasinventedbeforethecalculator.Thecalculatorwasinventedafterthecamera.A:IthinkwasinventedbeforeB:Well,IthinkwasinventedafterThebinocularswereinventedbeforethec
6、alculator.Thecalculatorwasinventedafterthebinoculars.Listen and match the Listen and match the inventions with the dates.inventions with the dates.abedc1876_1885_1927_1971_1976_dabec1b13425Answer : the right order they were inventedA: A: When When waswas the _ the _ inventedinvented? ?B: I think it
7、B: I think it was inventedwas invented in in _._.197618851876192719711cin1927A:WhatisthiscalledinEnglish?B: B: Itiscalledatelevision.A:Whenwasthetelevisioninvented?B:Itwasinventedin1927.in1976in1971in1885in1876in1827in1871in1854in1800am/is/are+vt.ppwas/were+vt.ppEdison invented the light bulb.The li
8、ght bulb was invented by Edison.Who was the light bulb invented by?The telephone by Bell.was invented Whowasthetelephoneinventedby?Bell invented the telephone._ was invented by _.The carKarl BenzWhowasthecarinventedby?Karl Benz invented the car.A: What is the car used for?B: The car is used for trav
9、eling. A A: : What is the _ What is the _ used for?used for?B: I think itB: I think it is used foris used for _. .talking with peopleA: What is the used for?B: I think it is used for _. (count)countingA: What is the used for?B: I think it is used for _.(work)workingA: What is the used for?B: I think
10、 it is used for _.(ride) ridingA: What is the used for?B: It is used for _.(count)countingA: What is the used for?B: It is used for _. (watch the things far away clearly)watching the things far away clearly.A A: : What is the _ What is the _ used for?used for?B B: : It isIt is used for used for _ ._
11、 .making the food hot.(make the food hot)A: When was invented?B: It was invented inA: Who was it invented by?B: It was invented byA: What is the used for?B: The is used for doing Whoweretheyinventedby?Whataretheyusedfor?adjustable 可调整的可调整的operate 操作操作 heat 加热加热1.根据根据1a的图片的图片,仿造仿造c的对话写出类似的其它个对话的对话写出类
12、似的其它个对话2.完成作业本上的练习完成作业本上的练习SectionA2a-2ccarWhatsthiscalledinEnglish?televisiontelephonepersonalcomputercalculatorumbrellaalarmclockcameramicrowaveovensabacusesbinocularslightbulbsbatteryBatteriesWhatarethesecalledinEnglish?cartelevisiontelephonepersonalcomputercalculatoralarmclockcameramicrowaveoven
13、abacusbinocularslightbulbsbatteriesDoyouhaveagoodmemory?A:WhenA:Whenwaswasthecomputerthecomputerinventedinvented? ? B:ItB:ItwasinventedbywasinventedbytwoyoungmenfromAmerica.twoyoungmenfromAmerica.in1976,twoyoungmenfromAmericaA:WhatisthiscalledinEnglish?B:Itiscalledapersonalcomputer.B:Itwasinventedin
14、1976.A:Whoinventedthepersonalcomputer?B:TwoyoungmenfromAmericainventedit.A:Whowasitinventedby?A:Whatisitusedfor? beusedfor被用做于被用做于-B:ItisusedforsurfingtheInternet.in 1876BellA:WhatisthiscalledinEnglish?A:Whenwasitinvented?A:Whowasitinventedby?A:Whatisitusedfor?.B: It is called a telephone.B: It was
15、invented in 1876.B: It was invented by Bell.B: It is used for talking with people.in1885KarlBenztravelA: WhatisthiscalledinEnglish?A:Whenwasitinvented?A:Whowasitinventedby?A:Whatisitusedfor?B: It is called a car.B: It was invented in 1885.B: It was invented by Karl Benz.B: It is used for traveling.i
16、n1871givinglightEdisonA:WhataretheycalledinEnglish?A:Whenweretheyinvented?A:Whoweretheyinventedby?A:Whataretheyusedfor?B: They are called light bulbs.B: They were invented in 187.B: They were invented by Edison.B: They are used for giving light.1827,takephotosabout4,000yearsagokeepofftherain1971,cou
17、ntbinoculars,1854,seethingsfarawayclearlyKnives,cutthingsA: What is it /are they called in English?B: It is /They are called-A: When is it / are they invented?B: It is / They are invented-A: Who was it /were they invented by?B It was /They were invented by-A: What is it / are they used for?B: It is
18、/ They are used for -batteryslippersThey were invented by Julie Thompsonbattery-operated slippers电池供电的拖鞋电池供电的拖鞋ice creamscoop sku:pheated ice cream scoop加热的冰激凌勺加热的冰激凌勺It was invented by Chelsea LanmonThey were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth shoes with adjustable heels 可调节后跟的鞋可调节后跟的鞋A:W
19、hatisitcalled?B:Itiscalled-batteriesslippersbattery-operatedslippers电池供电的拖鞋电池供电的拖鞋A:Whataretheycalled?B:Theyarecalled-icecreamscoop勺子heatedicecreamscoop加热的冰激淋勺加热的冰激淋勺shoeswithhighheels高跟高跟shoeswithadjustableheels可调节后跟的鞋可调节后跟的鞋shoeswithadjustableheelsbattery-operatedslippers电池操作的电池操作的拖鞋拖鞋heatedicecre
20、amscoop加热的冰淇淋勺加热的冰淇淋勺Whowasthe inventedby?WhatistheusedforWhowerethe inventedby?WhataretheusedforListen and number the inventions in the order that you hear.3122aInventionWho was it/were they invented by?What is is/are they used for?shoes with adjustable heelsChelsea Lanmonscooping really cold ice c
21、reambattery-operated slippers Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth seeing in the darkheated ice cream scoopJulie Thompsomchanging the style of the shoesListen again. Match the inventions with their inventors and uses.2bRole play conversations using the information in the chart above.A:Whatisit/aretheyca
22、lledinEnglish?B:Itis/Theyare.A:Whowasit/weretheyinventedby?B:Itwas/Theywereinventedby.A:Whatisit/aretheyusedfor?B:Its/TheyreusedforBecauseofsomegreatinventions,ourlifebecomesmuch easier and more comfortable.We should be proud of being a Cpassgun powderprintingPapermakingWhat When Who Be used forPrin
23、tingSongDynastyChineseMakingcopiesA:Look!Thislookssointeresting!B:Ah,itsagreatinventionofChina.A:Really?When_it_?B:Ithinkit_inHanDynasty.A:What_it_for?B:Guess!A:_it_forholdingwater?B:No.It_fortestingearthquakes（地震地震）.A:Wow,itsreallyamazing!wasinventedwas inventedisusedIsusedisused( (汉朝汉朝) )将下列句子改为被动
24、语态将下列句子改为被动语态1.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metalformakingmachines.2.Wedontuserecordersinmathclass.Recordersbyinmathclass.3.Dotheyuseitasatable?itasatableby?4.Shegrowsflowersonafarm.Flowersafarm.5.DotheyteachJapaneseintheirschool?Japaneseintheirschool?isusedareusedusIsusedthemaregrownonIstaught6.
25、TheywritethesebooksinFrench.7.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.8.Wemakeshoesinourfactory.9.Xiaomingdrewthepictureyesterday.These books are written by them in French.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.Shoes are made by us in our factory.The picture was drawn by Xiaoming yesterday.
26、10. He asked me to speak loudly. I speak loudly .11. The teacher often makes us do lot of homework . We often lots of homework by the teacher .12. My father bought me a new bike yesterday. A new bike me yesterday. I a new bike yesterday.wasaskedtobyhimaremadetodowasboughtforwasboughtbymyfatherSurfth
27、eInternet,andfindoutmoreinventions.Introducethemtoyourclassmates,usingItwas/Theywereinventedby_.Itwas/Theywereinventedin_.Itis/Theyareusedfor_.The passive voice.被动语态被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. . 主动语主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者态表示主语是动作的执行者, ,被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者, , 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用在被动语态中
28、动作的执行者有时用byby短语表示短语表示出来出来. .被动语态的被动语态的构成构成:助动词助动词be+ (及物及物动词的动词的) 过去分词过去分词 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时am (is, are) + donewas (were) + doneThe passive voice.被动语态被动语态被动语态的用法被动语态的用法:1. 不知动作执行者时不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态常用被动语态.eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时不必要说出动作执行者时,常用常用.e
29、g. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态常用被动语态.eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染污染).The passive voice.被动语态被动语态主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.2.把动词改为被动形式把动词改为被动形式,即即 “be + 过去分词过去分词” . 注意注意 be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要
30、和原来时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致的主动语态的时态保持一致.3. 原来主动语态句中的主语原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要如果需要,就放在就放在by后面后面以它的宾格形式出现以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的其他的成分成分 (定语定语,状语状语) 不变不变, 句式也不能变句式也不能变.The passive voice.被动语态被动语态主动语态变被动语态的结构图主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
31、主语主语 谓语动词谓语动词过去时过去时宾语宾语时间状语时间状语主语主语谓语动词的谓语动词的过去分词过去分词宾语宾语时间状语时间状语1.I open the door.The door is opened by me.2.He often helps homeless people.Homeless people are often helped by him.3.I handed out some papers just now.Some papers were handed out by me just now.主动语态:主语主语是动作的执行者执行者。被动语态:主语主语是动作的承受者承受者。
32、被动语态结构为：(主动语态)(主动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动)(被动语态)be+过去分词过去分词将下列句子变为被动语态。将下列句子变为被动语态。SectionA:3a-4Thisinventionlookslikeabird.Itsverystrong.Itcantakeseveralhundredpeopletoanyplaceintheworld.airplaneWhatisitusedfor?Itisusedfortakingpeopletoanyplaceintheworld.This little thing has numbers on it.Its small, but
33、 help you work out math problems.calculatorItisusedforcalculating.Whatisitusedfor?Itisverysmall,soyoucanputitintoyourpocket.Whereveryougo,youcanuseittotalktoyourfriendsandyourfamilyfaraway.mobilephoneThislittlethinghasnumbersfrom0to9. Whatisitusedfor?Itisusedfortalkingtothefriendsorfamilywithoutmeet
34、ing.Hereisaboxwithabeautifulglassface.ItlookslikeaTV,butitisnt.IputerWhatisitusedfor?Itisusedforworkingorstudying.Hereisaboxwithabeautifulglassface.Youcanseedifferentpeopleindifferentcountries.televisionWhatisitusedfor?Itisusedforknowingwhathashappenedintheworld. Hereisabigbox.Itsveryhard-working.It
35、canmakeyourclothescleanandyourhouseworkeasy.Withitshelpyoucanhavemoretimetorelaxortowork.washingmachineWhatisitusedfor?Itisusedforhelpingwashclothes.Hereisabox.Youcanuseittocookmanykindsofdeliciousfood,suchasfish,meatandrice.Youcanalsouseittomakecoldfoodhotinafewminutes. microwaveovenWhatisitusedfor
36、?Itisusedforcookingfoodormakingfoodhot.WhatsthiscalledinEnglish?Itscalledabookcase.Whatsitmadeof?Itsmadeofwood.bemadeof由由-做成做成Whatsitusedfor?Itsusedforstoring(贮藏贮藏)books.Itisastamp.Itismadeofpaper.Itisusedforsendingletters.Itsachair.Itismadeofwood.Itisusedforsitting.Itisapairofglasses.Itismadeofglas
37、s.Itisusedforseeingclearly.Itsacup.Itismadeofchina(陶瓷陶瓷).Itisusedfordrinking.Whatsitcalledwhatsitmadeofwhatsitusedforchairglassesjacketstampkeybookcasewoodglasswool(羊毛羊毛)papermetal(金属金属)woodsittingseeingclearlykeepingwarmsendingaletteropeningandlockingadoorstoringbooksA:WhatsthatcalledinEnglish?B:It
38、scalledachair.A:Whatsitmadeof?B:Itsmadeofwood.A:Whatsitusedfor?B:Itsusedforsitting.Whats it made of?Its made of metal.Where is it made ?Its made in Beijing.Whats it made from?Its made from sea water.Where is it made ?Its made in East and South China.bemadeof由由制成制成 可看出原材料可看出原材料 物理变化物理变化bemadefrom由由制成
39、，看不出原材料制成，看不出原材料 化学化学变化变化 bemadein+地点地点由（什么地方）生产的由（什么地方）生产的bemadeby+sb强调制造者强调制造者bemadeCompletethefollowingwithrightprepositionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.1.Stampismadepaper.2.Tablesaremade_wood.3.ThisbeautifulcardismadeTom.4.Thiskindofpaperismaderags(破布破布).5.Papercanbemadebamboo（竹子）竹子）.6.Thiskindof
40、TVismadeJapan.7.Beerismadebarley(大麦大麦).ofoffromfromfrombyinCompletethefollowingwithrightprepositionsandtranslatethemintoChinese.1.Thebridgeismadeofstone.(看的见）看的见）2:Papercanbemadeintoflowers.（制作成）（制作成）3:Isthismodelplanemadebyyourbrother?4:Group1ismadeupofLiLeiandGina.（组成）（组成）5:Nylon(尼龙）尼龙）ismadefroma
41、ir,coal,andair.（看（看不见，化学变化）不见，化学变化）6.Mytrousersaremadeoutofmyoldcolthes.（改制）（改制）7.ThebikeismadeinShanghai.（+地点）地点）be used for doing sth. =be used to do 被用来做被用来做介词介词for表示表示“用途用途”be used as 意思是意思是“把把当做当做用。用。” be used by +sb 被（某人）使用被（某人）使用beused1.Iusethiscardabookmark.2.Thismaterial(材料材料)isused_drawing
42、.3.Mybikeisusedmysister.4.Englishisused_asecondlanguageinChina5.Thiskindofmachineisused_cookfood.asforbyastoA:Whatisthemp3usedfor?B:Itisusedfor listeningtomusic.listentomusicA:Ithinkitisahelpfulinvention.BecauseIlikelisteningtomusic.A:WhatisthiscalledinEnglish?B:ItscalledanMP3.alarm clock-Ithinkitsa
43、nannoyinginvention.BecauseitwakesmeupwhenImsleeping.wakepeopleup-Whatisthealarmclockusedfor?-Itisusedfor.wakingpeopleupbinoculars-Ithinkitsaninterestinginvention.Becauseitcanhelpusseemorethings.seesomethingfarmoreclearly-Whatisthebinocularsusedfor?-Itisusedfor.seeingsomethingfarmoreclearlyA:Whatdoyo
44、uthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention?B:Ithinkthemosthelpfulinventionisthelightbulb.A:Whyisthat?B:Well,itgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.Helpful inventionsAnnoying inventionsExample _1._2._3._4._5._ Example _1._2._3._4._5._telephonealarm clockplanecomputerbikecartrainatomic bombmissile gunchemica
45、l weaponsplastic bagsMake a list of five helpful inventions and five annoying inventions.3aWhat do you think is the most helpful/ annoying inventions?Name Helpful inventionsWhy Annoying inventionswhy Julie thinks the computer is the most helpful invention because it helps her search the information
46、that she needs. But she also thinks the is the most annoying invention becauseReport JuliecomputerIfyouarealoneonatinyisland(小岛小岛),whatwouldyouneed?吹牛皮吹牛皮compassWhatwouldyouneed?torch Imagine that you are alone on a tiny island.Choose five inventions you would like to have on the island with you .Te
47、ll the group of four what you chose and whyA:IdliketohavearadiobecauseIcouldlistentomusicallday.B:Yes,butitsnotgoingtohelpyouleavetheisland.IthinkitwouldbebettertohaveknifeguntelescopetorchA:Idliketohavearadio.B:Whyisthat?A:BecauseIcouldlistentomusicallday.B:Butthatsnotgoingtohelpyouleavetheisland.I
48、thinkitwouldbebettertohaveacomputer.Groupwork: Imagine(想像想像)thatyouwanttoleavetheisland.Whatwouldyouneed?1._2._3._4._5._Write a short article about “1 or 2 Important Inventions In My Life”. Tell us, what are the most important inventions in your daily life? Write more information about them and the
49、reasons. SectionB:1a-2cWhat inventions can you think of?inventionsoldinventionselectricstuffsfoodtransportation sweetsweet甜的甜的甜的甜的- -HowHowdoesdoes itittastetaste( ( teistteist 品尝品尝品尝品尝) ) ? ?-Ittaste-Ittastes sicecreamicecream WhatisitcalledinEnglish? -How-Howdoesdoesitittastetaste? ?-Ittaste-Ittas
50、tes sEnglishteaEnglishteaWhatisitcalledinEnglish? sweetsweet甜的甜的甜的甜的 sweetsweet甜的甜的甜的甜的- -HowHowdodotheytheytastetaste? ?-Theytaste-TheytasteWhataretheycalledinEnglish?cookiessoursour- -HowHowdodotheytheytastetaste? ?-Theytaste-Theytastelemonlemons sWhataretheycalledinEnglish?-Howdotheytaste?-Howdot
51、heytaste?-Theytaste-Theytasteplumplums ssoursourWhataretheycalledinEnglish?red bayberries saltysalty- -HowHowdodotheytheytastetaste? ?-Theytaste-Theytastecrispycrispyandsaltyandsalty-Howtheytaste?-Howtheytaste?-Theytaste-TheytastepotatochipspotatochipsWhataretheycalledinEnglish?脆的脆的,易碎的易碎的咸的咸的,含盐的含盐
52、的-Howtheytaste?-Howtheytaste?-Theytaste-TheytasteWhataretheycalledinEnglish?peppershot辣的辣的-Howdotheytaste?-Howdotheytaste?-Theytaste-Theytastebitterabottleofbeer一瓶啤酒一瓶啤酒Whatisthis?sweetcrispysaltysweetsourbitter(苦的苦的)Tellwhattheyareandhowtheytaste.potatochipslemonicecreamteaWrite the name of a diffe
53、rent food after each word.sweet _bananaappleorangecakesugarcrispy_salty _sour _Frenchfriessalad lettucepopcornpizzasaltlemonplumgrape1bSelfCheckSelfCheckFill in each blank with the correct word given.crispysweetsaltysour1.Idontlikeeatingchocolate.Ittasteistoo.2.Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasntenough.3.Ip
54、referlemonstooranges.Ilikethetaste.4.Shelikescookies.Theyarehard,dryandeasilybroken.sweetsaltysourcrispy-Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Ilikefoodthattastes salty咸的咸的,含盐的含盐的sweet甜的甜的crispy易碎的易碎的,脆的脆的sour酸的酸的,酸味的酸味的bitter苦的苦的hot辣的辣的awful可怕的可怕的nice好的好的delicious美味的美味的Doyoulike?Whyorwhynot?potatochipscrispyands
55、altycrispyandsaltyWhenwerepotatochipsinvented?Whowerepotatochipsinventedby?Howwerepotatochipsinvented?ThehistoryofpotatochipsListen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).Listen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.2.Theywereinventedin1863.3.Thecustom
56、erthoughtthepotatoeswerentthinenough.4.Thecustomersaidtheywerentsaltyenough.5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.T FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT F2aThehistoryofchips that potato chips were invented by mistake? Potato chips _by a chef called George Crum. They were inv
57、ented in .George Crum cooked them for a long time until they . And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were . Didyouknowwere1853werecrispyreallysaltyListen again. Complete the sentencesinvented撒（粉末状物）洒（液体）撒（粉末状物）洒（液体）厨师厨师2bAnswer the following questions1.Whowerethepotatochipsinventedby?2.2.Whe
58、nweretheyinvented?3.3.Howweretheyinvented?They were invented by George Crum.They were invented in 1853.They were invented by mistake.Role play the conversation about the invention of the potato chips. Use the information from the activities above.A: Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake
59、?B: Wow, I didnt know that. Who invented them?A: 2cA:whatdoyouwanttoorder?B:Iwantahamburger,potatochipsandcoke.A:why?B:becauseitis/theyarename hamburgersPotatochipsFriedchickencolaIcecreamLilysaltycrispysweetsweetname hamburgersPotatochipsFriedchickencolaIcecreamLilysaltycrispysweetsweetReportliketh
60、is:Myfriendwantstoorderbecauseitis/theyareIwanttoinventakindoffood.Itisas_assugar.Itisas_aspotatochips.Itisalittle_likelemons.ButIwont_toomuchsaltonit.Idontwantittobetoo_.IthinkonedayIwillinventitby_.saltyKFCfoodisjunkfood,becauseitsunhealthy.Trytoeatlessthiskindoffood,oryouwillgetfatter.sweetcrispy
61、soursprinklesaltymistake达标练习：达标练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(50分）。分）。1.ThiskindofTVset(make)inthatfactory.2.TheGreatwall(know)tothepeopleallovertheword3.Theyuseknives(cut)things.4.Myclothes(wash)onceaweek.5.Whatsitusedfor?For(keep)offtherain.6.thebooks(write)inEnglish?Yes,theyare.7.Icantdecidewhic
62、hbook(buy).8.Theyarebusy(clean)theclassroom.ismadeisknownare washedtocutkeepingArewrittentobuycleaningExercises1. Wood can be used for _(make)tables.2. The jacket is _(make) ofcotton.3.WhereareOranges_(grow)?4.Englishis_ (speak)allovertheworld.5. Knives are used for _ (cut)things.6.Treesare_(plant)i
63、nspring.makingmadegrownspokencuttingplanted1.Woodcanbeusedfor_paper.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make2-Doyouthinkthelightbulbswereinvented_?No,Idontthingso.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.formistakeD.withmistakesA B 1. 电拖鞋是什么时候发明的？电拖鞋是什么时候发明的？ When _ the electric _ invented?2. 它们是由谁发明的？它们是由谁发明的？ _ were they inv
64、ented _?3. 妈妈加了盐，但它仍然不够咸。妈妈加了盐，但它仍然不够咸。 Mom added salt but it still wasnt _ _.wereslippersWhoby salty enough 1.Go over the history of chips in 2a & 2b and write a short essay about it.2.Look for the invention of tea by the Internet or reading the books. Then copy the information on paper. Who?When?
65、How?Saysomethingaboutpotatochips.RetellThehistoryofpotatochipsWhat will you do if you are really thirsty?Would you like to drink these beverages?beverage = drink n. 饮料饮料beverages饮料饮料lemonHow do these beverages taste?WhatsthemosttraditionalbeverageinChina?teagreentea milk tea blacktea 红茶红茶Doyouknowth
66、ehistoryoftea?Teahasalonghistory.Theresanancientlegendabouttea.古代的古代的, ,古老的古老的传说传说,传奇故事传奇故事Read the article and write answers to the questions.1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.2.Whenwasitinvented?3.Whowasitinventedby?4.Howwasitinvented?It is about the invention of tea.It was invented over three thousand ye
67、ars ago.It was invented by the Chinese emperor Shen Nong.It was invented by accident.3aWho:What:When:Where:How:Today:Fillinthechartaccordingto3aShen Nongteaover three thousand yearsancient Chinaby accidentone of the worlds favorite drinksTeawasinventedbyaccidentoverthreethousandyearsago.ShenNongdisc
68、overedteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Henoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Who invented tea? Did you know that tea, the most popular drink inthe world (after water), was invented by accident?Althoug
69、h tea wasnt brought to the Western worlduntil 1610, this beverage was discovered overthree thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water
70、 and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in thewater produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.Whoinventedtea? Didyouknowthattea,the_drinkintheworld(after
71、water),wasinvented_?Althoughtea_totheWesternworld_1610,this_wasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat._anAncientChinese_,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwater_.Some_fromanearbybush_thewaterand_thereforsometime.Theemperor_thattheleavesinthewater_a_smell.Laterhedecidedtotast
72、ethehot_.Itwasquitedelicious.And_,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinks_.mostpopularbyaccidentwasntbroughtuntilbeverageAccordingtolegendoveranopenfirefellintoremained noticedproducedpleasantmixtureinthiswayinvented.wasleaves1.mostpopulardrinkTEA 10. wasdelicious5.byemperorSNdiscovered2.byaccident invented3.u
73、ntil1610brought4.over3000yearsagoboilingoveranopenfire 6fellintothewater 7producedpleasantsmell 8taste thehotmixture 9discoveredRetell the passage according to the pictureImportant phrases1. 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地2.三千多年前三千多年前3. 根据根据4.在户外火堆上在户外火堆上5. 落入落入6. 散发令人愉快的气味散发令人愉快的气味7.用这种方法用这种方法,这样这样8.饮用水饮用水9.继续留在那儿继续
74、留在那儿10.一个古老的中国传说一个古老的中国传说by accidentover three thousand years agoaccording toan ancient Chinese legendover an open firefall intoproduce a pleasant smellin this waydrinking waterremain there Writingplay flying disk3bWrite an article using the notes in the box.Who: college studentsWhat: new toy, flyin
75、g diskWhen: 1950sWhere: bakery Bridgeport, ConnecticutHow: students eat pie, throw pie platesToday: clubs, magazines, festivalA sample versionA sample versionFrompieplatetoflyingdiskTheflyingdiskwasinventedbycollegestudents.Itisanewtoy.Flyingdiskisametalpieplate.Inthe1950s,severalcollegestudentsatep
76、iesmadebyabakeryinBridgeport,Connecticut.Theyfounditinterestingtothrowthepieplateswitheachother.Thenitbecameagame.Nowthisgameisverypopulararoundtheworld.Andthereareflyingdiskclubs,magazinesandevenafestival.Problem: _New invention: _Use: _Price: _a pen that listens and writesIt can listen to the writ
77、er and write by itself.It can listen to the writer and write by itself.$50$50writingtests4aProblem:_Newinvention:_Use:_Price:_MissMissZhengsZhengsinventioninventionClothingClothingCoatwithadjustabletemperatureCoatwithadjustabletemperature ItcanchangethetemperatureItcanchangethetemperatureaccordingto
78、theweatheraccordingtotheweather. . $500$500music candleactivity glassestemperature cupNameNameProblemsProblems AdviceAdvice New New inventioninventionPricePrice Tomwriting testsinvent a pen 100Work in groups.Think of something that you dont like doing. Then think of an invention that could help you.
79、 Write the details in the chart.A pen is used for writing testsA: What is it?B: -A: when was it invented?B: -A: Who was it invented by?B: -A: Whats it used for?B: Its used forTalk about the inventions in pairs._Find out when these invented and write something about them. The abacus was invented in t
80、he sixth century by Chinese people. The umbrella was invented about 4000 years ago in Assyria, China and Egypt. In Italy in 1854 , Ignatio Porro invented the binoculars. The Camera was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepce in 1827 who took the first picture. The bicycle was invented in the 1880s in En
81、gland.Just for fun!_ _ No,Idontknow.WasittheemperorofChina?1_Doyouknowwhoinventedtheairplane?_Idontthinkso.Ithinkheinventedtea._What?Ineverlearnedthatinhistory.Howdidheinventteabyaccident?_Oh,thatsright.Irememberreadingaboutthatinhistory.AChineseemperorinventedteabymistakealongtimeago._Hetastedsomeh
82、otwaterafterleaveshadfalleninit.Itwasdelicious.23546Readandnumberthedialogue.Exercises 1. Fill in the blank with who, when, and what.1.)_was the television invented?3.)_is a television used for?2. Choose the best answer2.)_ invented it? 1.) The tea was invented_A. By an accident B. by accidents C. b
83、y mistake D. by accident 2.) When _the car _?A. did, invent B. was, invented C. does, invent D. is, invented 3.) Yesterday I _ _to a birthday party.A. am, invite B. am, invited C. was, invite D. was invited 4.) Who _the battery-operated slippers invented_?A.was, to B. was, by C. were, by D. were, fo
84、rWhenWhoWhatDBDC1.Write a simple instructions of your new invention.2.Fond out the information about the abacus, umbrella, binoculars, camera and bicycle. Write them down beside the pictures in self-check 2.Unit9ReadingDo you like sports?Whats your favorite sport?生命在于运动生命在于运动polevaultdiscusthrowhurd
85、lebalancebeam weightlifingjavelinthrowWhatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayedindoors(户内户内)?Whatarethesportsthatareplayedoutdoors(户外户外)?Ping-pong,swimming,Running,football,tennisball,jumpingandsoonfootballvolleyballPing-pongtennisbaseballbadmintonbasketballList 8 sports played in China and rank them in
86、the order of popularity(通俗 性; 大众性) .Sport _Rank _Doyouknowaboutthebasketballgame?Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam?Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被分成被分成)?Theyaredividedintotwoteams.Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame?Fortyminutes.Fivebackboardnetbasketcourt:球场球场Equipment about basketballEquipment abou
87、t basketball装备,器材 hangingfromametalhoophu:p.ametalhoopwoodenfloorwoodenfloor木地板木地板木地板木地板Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?Enjoy an exciting short playInAmerica,heplaysforHustonRockets,NBA=NationalBasketballAssociation a professionalbasketballorganizationinAmerica.movetheball shootknockinto falldownL
88、earning strategy: MIND-MAPPING学习策略学习策略学习策略学习策略: : 脑中构图脑中构图脑中构图脑中构图使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息. . 将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩色的文字图案色的文字图案. . 大脑回忆大脑回忆”图片图片”比文字信息更容易比文字信息更容易. .阅读本篇文章时,试着在纸上画图画吧!根据短文选择最佳答案。 ( )1. How long is it since basketball was invented ? A. 1000 years B. Less than 100 years C. 1100 y
89、ears D. More than 100 years ( )2. The students felt unhappy because _. A. they couldnt play outdoors B. they often got into fights C. they had much homework to do D. they had little time to study ( ) 3. Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game ? A. Some students B. Some teachers C. Some students pare
90、nts D. Some of his friends ( ) 4. When a student _, he makes a score. A. receives the ball. B. throws the ball to another student C. runs quickly with the ball in his hand D. throws the ball into the basket DABD1.Whatisthearticleabout?2. Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?Whatdoeseachpartmainlyt
91、alkabout?It is about the history of basketball.Readitfastandanswerthequestions:Paragraph1& 2 : It is played in the world.paPParagraph 3: How was it invented?Paragraph 4: How to play basketball.Paragraph 5: The history of the basketball gameReadfastandsay“T”or“F”1.BasketballisverypopularinChina.2.Bas
92、ketballisplayedbyover100millionpeopleinChina.3.JamesNaismithwasbornin1861.4.BasketballbecameanOlympiceventin1936.5.ChineseteamwonthematchinBerlinOlympics.TFTTFBeplayedintheworldwherehowoldpopularitywhyBeplayedinChinaeverywhere(parks,schools,andeveninfactories)alittleoverahundredyearsoldmuchlovedanda
93、ctivesportforfunandexerciseBeplayedabroadthenumberofpeoplethenumberofcountriesmorethan100millionover200的数量的数量1.WhatisapopularactivityinChina?2.Whatdopeopleplayitfor?3.Whenwasthesportofbasketballinvented?4.Howmanypeopleplaybasketball?5.Wherehasbasketballbeenplayed?Basketball is a popular activity in
94、China.They play it for fun and exercise.It was invented over a hundred years agoMore than 100 million people play it.It has been played in parks, schools, and factories. If you travel around China you will notice a very popular activity everywhere you go - basketball. This much-loved and active spor
95、t is enjoyed by many, for fun and exercise. The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even in factories.more thanParagraph12Beplayedinthewor
96、ldBeplayedinChinaBeplayedabroad beinventedbyPeoplenamenationalityworkwasbornGamewherewhenfloordangerNaismithCanada doctorin1861indoorsduringthewinterwoodenknockingintoplayersandfallingdown1.Whoinventedbasketball?2.Whatkindofgamewasbasketballatfirst?James Naismith invented it.It was played in doors d
97、uring the long winters.It was played on a hard wooden floor.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters.DrNaismithcreatedagametobeplayedonahardwoodenfloor,sothesafetyofth
98、eplayerswasimportant.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.不定式的被动语态Paragrapgh3-beinventedby-Howtoplaydivideaim1.2.3.4.dividetheplayersintotwoteamsgetaballintothebasketcourt,ball,backboardbasket(anethangingfromametalhoop), equipment进程进程courseget(catch)aballthrow(pass)theballtoeachothermov
99、etowardsoneendofthecourtshootfrombelowthebasketandmayusethebackboardforguidingtheballintothebasket1.Whatstheaimofbasketballforplayers?2.Whatsthebackboardusedfor?3.Whatsthenameoftheplacewhereplayersplaybasketball?The aim of basketball is to get a ball into the basket.Its used for guiding the ball int
100、o the basket.Its called court. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketball is for players to try to get a ball into the “basket”: a net hanging from a metal hoop. Players shoot from below the basket, and sometimes the “back
101、board” is used for guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. divide into teach sb. how to do sth. 动词不定式作表语 throw into shot toParagraph4Howtoplay-ThehistoryofbasketballThefirstgameTimeBecameanOlympiceventTimePlaceSincethenPopula
102、rityThenumberofforeignplayersinNBAManyyoungpeopleonDecember21st,18911936Berlinhasrisenworldwidehasincreaseddreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers1.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistory?2.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?3.Domoreandmorepeopleenjoyplayingbasketball?4.Nameaprofessionalba
103、sketballorganizationinAmerica.It was played on December 21st,1891It became an Olympic event in 1936 in Berlin.Yes, the number of them is increasing.The National Basketball Association. It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin
104、, it became an Olympic event. A team from China took part, and although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in Americas NBA（National Basketball Association）has increa
105、sed. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players. 被确信， use to do rise rose risen the number ofParagraph5Thehistoryofbasketball100yearsoldthefirstgamein1891playedindoors,onwoodenfloornocontact,aimtoscore“basket
106、s”foreignplayersinNBAparksschoolsexercisecourtbasket/backboardnet metal hoop1.Whoinventedbasketball?2.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?3.Whatistheaimofbasketball?4.NameaprofessionalbasketballorganizationinAmerican.James NaismithIt was the first time that basketball was played as an Oly
107、mpic eventTo get the ball into the hoopThe National Basketball AssociationWhatsthemostimportantforateamtowinthegame? Doyouknowwhenbasketball was invented?Itplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesincludingChina,wherebasketballhasbeenplayedinparks,schools,andeveninfactories.在两百多个国家在两百多个国家,超
108、过一亿人打篮球超过一亿人打篮球, 其中包括其中包括中国中国, 在这些国家里在这些国家里, 人们在公园人们在公园,学校学校,甚至在甚至在工厂里都打篮球工厂里都打篮球.200 countrieshomehomevocabularyvocabularyreadingreading3a3a3b3bBasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,hisclasswasonceaskedtoinventedanewgamethatcouldbeplayedindoors
109、duringthelongwinters.篮球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的医生发明的篮球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的医生发明的, ,他出生于他出生于18611861年年. . 他读大学时他读大学时, ,有人要他们班有人要他们班发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动. .DrNaismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams,andtaughtthemhowtoplayhisnewgame.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstotrytogetaballintothe“basket”:anethangin
110、gfromametalhoop.耐史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队耐史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队, , 并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏. .打球的目的就是参打球的目的就是参与者尽量将球扔进与者尽量将球扔进”篮子篮子”: : 挂在铁环上的一个网挂在铁环上的一个网. .Playersshootfrombelowthebasket,andsometimesthe“backboard”isusedforguidingtheballintothebasket.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballto
111、eachother.打球的人从篮下投球打球的人从篮下投球, , 有时候也用篮板以便将球引进有时候也用篮板以便将球引进篮筐内篮筐内. .运动员互相传球时都朝球场的一端移动运动员互相传球时都朝球场的一端移动. .ItisbelievedthatonDecember21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.人们认为人们认为, ,历史上的首次篮球比赛是在历史上的首次篮球比赛是在18911891年年1212月月2121日日. . 后来后来,1936,1936年在
112、柏林年在柏林, , 它成为奥运会的一项赛事它成为奥运会的一项赛事. .1936Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenworldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmericasNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)hasincreased.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.自那时起自那时起,
113、 ,篮球的流行程度就在全球范围内上升篮球的流行程度就在全球范围内上升, ,在美国在美国NBA(NBA(职业篮球联赛职业篮球联赛) )打球的外国选手增加了打球的外国选手增加了. .篮球同时也成篮球同时也成了供人们观看的更流行的运动了供人们观看的更流行的运动. .许多年轻人都梦想着成为著许多年轻人都梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员名的篮球运动员. .AIfyouhaveachancetoplayonChinasnationalbasketballteamoneday.Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingabasketballplayer,Itsgoodtobeabasketballplayerbecause-Itsdifficulttobeabasketballplayerbecause-YaoMingisinHoustonRocketsofNBA.Whatdoyouthinkhisdailyscheduleisasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere?Andgivehimsomeadvicebye-mail.Thetopicis“IfIwereYaoMing,.”.Homework:
