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1、1.deserve+n. 应受. deserve a reward 应受奖励 deserve a punishment 应受惩罚 2.deserve doing 值得被做 He deserves punishing他罪有应得 3.deserve to do 值得做. Your suggestion deserves to be considered/consideraton 你的建议值得被考虑 4.deserve ill/well of 有罪于/有功于 put you into the action put sth into practice put sth into actionimagin
2、e.a. imagine doing sth想象想象,设想设想1).She couldnt_ in a place like that. 她很难想象生活在像那样的一个地方。她很难想象生活在像那样的一个地方。 imagine living2) imagine sb. doingNot only but also1)Not only 放在句首，所在分句用部分倒放在句首，所在分句用部分倒装。装。2)Not only A but also B= B as well as A3)Not onlybut also连连接并列主接并列主语时语时，谓谓语动词语动词的数的数“就近原就近原则则”。4)but als
3、o中的中的also 可省去可省去 ；but also 也可也可换换成成but as well。不但学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。不但学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 他不但喜他不但喜欢欢英英语语，也喜，也喜欢汉语欢汉语。 He likes not only English but also Chinese._ _ _ _ like Engl
4、ish, but also Chinese.否定否定词词放在句首，主句用部分倒装，常放在句首，主句用部分倒装，常见见的否定的否定词词有：有： never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, nowhere, in no way, at no time, not only, in no case, not until等等。等等。vNever shall I do this again.vLittle did he know who the woman was.vIn no way can they leave freely.vNowhere co
5、uld they find the lost child.Not only does he Not only does he PracticeNot until the early years of the 19th century _what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man knowNever before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this c
6、ity has been C. was this city D. this city was sense sense 感觉感觉, ,辨别力辨别力, ,观念观念, ,意识意识 a sense of a sense of honourhonour / humor / justice / humor / justice 荣誉荣誉/ /幽默幽默/ /正义感正义感Tip:Tip: come to one come to ones sense s sense 神智恢复正常神智恢复正常 common sense common sense 常识常识 in a sense in a sense 在某种意义上在某
7、种意义上 make sense make sense 有意义有意义, ,讲得通讲得通 make sense of make sense of 理解明白理解明白 there is no sense in doing there is no sense in doing sthsth. . ( (做某事做某事) )没道理没道理 upon prep. 在在后立即，一后立即，一就就e.g. Upon/On his arrival in Paris, the famous star was warmly welcomed by his fans. 那位明星一到巴黎就受到影迷那位明星一到巴黎就受到影迷的热
8、烈欢迎。的热烈欢迎。Upon/On hearing of his parents death, he fainted. 一听到他父母去世的消息，一听到他父母去世的消息，他晕倒了。他晕倒了。到达峰到达峰顶时顶时，观观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感。和成就感。_ _the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.Upon/On +n./doing ：as soon as sb. does sth. , the moment sb.
9、does sth. 一一就就Upon reaching Fill in the blanks without changing the meaning of the sentence As soon as I arrived, I went to see my former teacher._ _ _, I went to see my former teacher.As soon as they heard the scream, all rushed out to see what was happening._ _ the scream, all rushed out to see wh
10、at was happening.On my arrivalOn hearing design及物动词及物动词 vt. 1. 设计;构思:绘制Architects design buildings. 建筑师设计房屋。 2. 打算将.用来（计划、谋划）The experiment is designed to test the new drug. 实验的目的是试验新药。 不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 设计,画图样;当设计师He designs for our dress department. 他在我们的服装部当设计师。 名词名词 n. 1. 图样,图纸CU2. 设计术;制图术UShe atte
11、nded a school of dress design. 她就读于一所服装设计学校。 3. 图案;花纹CI like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那地毯的图案。 To To add toadd to the virtual world of RealCine, the virtual world of RealCine, add to=increase 增加增加, 扩建扩建vThe bad weather added to our difficulties.vadd sth. 添加添加 vIf the tea is too strong, add some wat
12、er to it.vadd sth. up 加起来加起来 vPlease add all the figures up.vadd up to 总计，合计总计，合计 vThe cost for the holiday added up to 3000 yuan. 1) Thousands of new books from abroad have been _the school library. 2) Setting off fireworks can_ the atmosphere of the festival. 3) You must have made a mistake when y
13、ou _ the bill _, because the bill_ more than 1000 yuan. added toadd toaddedupadded up to8. give out(1) 散发（光，热，气味等）散发（光，热，气味等）(2) 用光，耗尽用光，耗尽 (3) 精疲力尽精疲力尽 (4) hand out 分发分发 The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.When the student made the same mistake again, my patience gave out.After climbi
14、ng up the mountain, I gave out.In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street. give常用短语：常用短语：give away 赠送；泄露（秘密）；赠送；泄露（秘密）；give in to sb./sth. 屈服于，投降于屈服于，投降于give off 放出（光、烟、气味等）放出（光、烟、气味等）give over 交付，托付交付，托付 give up 戒除（习惯等）戒除（习惯等）;放弃放弃高考链接高考链接 What shal
15、l we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? （2005 山东）山东） A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. (2003 北京北京) A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off9.Both the headsets and the gloves are conne
16、cted to the RealCine computer system. 耳机和手套均与RealCine电脑系统相连接。be connected tobe connected to与与相连接相连接Tip: Tip: connect A connect A with / towith / to B B A A与与B B连接起来连接起来A be connected with BA be connected with B A A与与B B有关系有关系v请接邮政局. Connect me with the post-office.v警察认为他与那起谋杀案有关. The police thought
17、he was connected with the murder.She is connected _ a noble family. Ato Bby Cwith Dfrom C注意：当要表达注意：当要表达“把把A与与B连接起来连接起来时，用介词时，用介词to和和with都可以；但要表达都可以；但要表达“A与与B有联系有联系时，只能用时，只能用with。winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的制胜的，获胜的the leader of the winning party获胜党的领导人获胜党的领导人Peter scored the winning goal.彼得攻入制胜的一球。彼得攻入制胜的一球。
18、put forward(1) 提出，建议提出，建议 Its reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.(2) 拨快拨快 The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it.(3) 推荐推荐 Id like to put forward one of my friend for the position.be disappointed by/at/about/with 1). The old man was disappointe
19、d by his _ son. 那位老人对那个令他失望的儿子感到失望。那位老人对那个令他失望的儿子感到失望。 disappointed 某人感到失望某人感到失望 disappointing令人感到失望令人感到失望 2). _you really _ losing the game?disappointingAredisappointed about/atconvenience 1. at your convenience在您方便时得 Please call me back at your convenience. 2. at your earliest convenience在您方便时请早日，
20、得便请尽早 3. make a convenience of someone利用某人(的善良忠厚或热情待人等adj. convenient convenient 方便的，句子的主语不是是人 Its convenient for me to come at that time.需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，If it is convenient for you to 13. Besides this, besides :prep. in addition to, as well as 除除之外（还有）之外（还有） 辨析：辨析：1) except, besides (prep.) 在肯
21、定句中：在肯定句中： besides:除除之外（还有）之外（还有） except: 除除之外（但不包括在内）之外（但不包括在内）They all went there besides Tom. 除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。除汤姆去了以外，他们也都去了。They all went there except Tom. 他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。他们都去了，只有汤姆没去。 在否定句中在否定句中 besides=except I dont care for anything besides/except this. 除了这个，我不要别的了。除了这个，我不要别的了。 3).except that“除了
22、，只是除了，只是”后后跟从句。跟从句。2). except for“除了除了”，指对整体主要部，指对整体主要部分的肯定，对分的肯定，对except for后面的部分作局后面的部分作局部否定，起部否定，起修正句子主要意思修正句子主要意思的作用。的作用。1). except“除除之外之外”，但其后的事物，但其后的事物(或人或人)不包括在内，不包括在内， 指指从整体中排除从整体中排除。辨析辨析 2)：except, except for ,except thatWe all succeed except him. (we, him 属于同类属于同类)He is a good man except f
23、or hot temper. (man, temper不属于同类不属于同类)besides/ except/ except for/ except that Exercise 1).I have learned three foreign languages, _ English.2). _ Tom, they all went to the park.besidesExcept3). Your composition is very good _some spelling mistakes. 4). I did not tell him everything _ I needed the m
24、oney.except forexcept that 辨析：辨析：3. except, but but: 除除之外之外,意思同意思同except,常于不定代词常于不定代词 连用，或与疑问代词连用连用，或与疑问代词连用 All but him agreed to the plan. besides 还可作还可作adv. =in addition, whats more 而且，此外而且，此外 I dont like the color of the dress. Besides, its too expensive.For example, firefighters could be traine
25、d using RealCine without the risk of sending them into a burning building. (P43)risk n. take a risk (of)v尽管暴风雪尽管暴风雪, 渔民们冒险出海。渔民们冒险出海。 Despite the storm, the fishermen took a risk of sailing out into the sea.risk v. risk sth/doing sth当他从火中救出小孩时冒着生命危险当他从火中救出小孩时冒着生命危险.我怎能冒险伤害他的感情我怎能冒险伤害他的感情? He risked
26、his life when he tried to save the child out of the fire.How can I risk hurting his feelings?provide sth for sb =provide sb with sth供给供给某人某物某人某物The government _the poor children _books and clothes.=The government _ books and clothes _ the poor children providedwithprovidedfor/toMore jobs _ the school-leavers in the future.A.will be provided with B.B. will be provided to C. were to provide to D. are supplied toB供给某人某物供给某人某物provide sth for/to sb =provide sb with sthsupply sth for/to sb = supply sb with sthoffer sth to sb = offer sb sth
