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1、Period3Grammar识记、理解并能运用被被动语态。把下列句子把下列句子变变成被成被动语态动语态1. 1.Thousands of islandsThousands of islands makeupmakeup the countrythe country. .2. 2.The reporterThe reporter isinterviewingisinterviewing the famous actressthe famous actressintheinthelab.lab.The countryThe countryismadeupofismadeupof thousands
2、 of islandsthousands of islands. .The famous actressThe famous actress isbeinginterviewedisbeinginterviewed by the reporterby the reporter inthelab.inthelab.3. 3. Toourjoy,Toourjoy,theythey havebroughtdownhavebroughtdown the pricethe price. .4. 4. We We musttakemusttakegood care good care ofof the h
3、omeless childrenthe homeless children. .5. 5. HeHe willpublishwillpublish another novelanother novelnextyear.nextyear.Toourjoy,Toourjoy,the pricethe price hasbeenbroughtdownhasbeenbroughtdown by themby them. . The homeless childrenThe homeless children mustbetakengoodcareofmustbetakengoodcareof by u
4、sby us. .Another novelAnother novel willbepublishedwillbepublished by himby himnextyear.nextyear. Good careGood care mustbetakenofmustbetakenof the homeless childrenthe homeless children by usby us. .SheSheisrespectedisrespectedbyeveryone.byeveryone. 她受到大家的尊重。她受到大家的尊重。 ThebookThebookwillbereprintedw
5、illbereprintedsoon.soon. 这这本本书书很快会重印。很快会重印。 TheroadTheroadisbeingrepairedisbeingrepaired. . 路正在修整。路正在修整。TheyTheyhavebeengivenhavebeengivenawarning.awarning. 他他们们已已经经受到警告。受到警告。 TherulesTherulesmustbeobeyedmustbeobeyed. . 这这些些规规章制度必章制度必须须遵守。遵守。 TheyTheyshouldnthavebeentoldshouldnthavebeentoldaboutit.a
6、boutit.不不应应当告当告诉诉他他们们。 被被动语态动语态的的谓语结谓语结构是构是。时态变时态变化反映在化反映在 上。上。be+be+过过去分去分词词bebe动词动词被被动语态被动语态各种时态被动语态各种时态基本形基本形态态bedonebedone含情含情态动词态动词情情态动词态动词+bedone+bedone 进进行行时态时态“ “正在正在/ /一直被一直被.”.”bebeingdonebebeingdone将来将来时态时态“ “将要被将要被.”.”willbedonewillbedone完成完成时态时态“ “已已经经被被.”.”havebeendonehavebeendone短语动词的
7、被动语态：短语动词的被动语态：That old man was often laughed at.The doctor has been sent for.结论结论:在被动结构中在被动结构中不可不可去掉短语后面的介词去掉短语后面的介词或副词或副词用主动形式表达被动含义的情况用主动形式表达被动含义的情况: :l表表“ “某物需要被某物需要被某物需要被某物需要被. .” ”含含义义的的动词动词, ,如如need, want, requireneed, want, require等等作作谓语时谓语时, ,这这些些词词后面可接后面可接动动名名词词主主动动形式形式doingdoing或不定式或不定式的被
8、的被动语态动语态tobedonetobedone。这这个花园不需要个花园不需要浇浇水水, ,昨晚昨晚刚刚下下过过雨。雨。 ThegardendoesntneedThegardendoesntneed_(water)_(water).Itrainedlast.Itrainedlast night.night.wateringwateringto be to be waterwatered ed l write,sell,wash,cookwrite,sell,wash,cook等表等表主主语语内在品内在品质质或性能或性能, ,加加副副词词表被表被动动l某些某些感官感官感官感官动词动词和和系系系系
9、动词动词如如feel,look,seem,taste,soundfeel,look,seem,taste,sound等等, , 加加形容形容词词可表被可表被动动。-Doyoulikethematerial?Doyoulikethematerial?你喜你喜欢这欢这种布料种布料吗吗? ?-Yes,Yes, ititfeelsfeelsveryverysoftsoft andandsellswell.sellswell. 是的是的, ,它摸起来很柔它摸起来很柔软软而且而且销销售得很好。售得很好。 lsee,watch,notice,lookatsee,watch,notice,lookat, ,h
10、ear,listento,makehear,listento,make 等等感官感官感官感官动词动词或或或或使役使役使役使役动词动词后的后的宾补宾补不不带带 to,to, 但当但当变为变为被被被被动语态动语态时时, ,不定式符号不定式符号toto必必须还须还原。原。我我们经们经常听到他常听到他弹弹吉他。吉他。WeoftenWeoftenhearhearhimhimplayplaytheguitar.theguitar.=He=Heisisoftenoftenheardheard _theguitar.theguitar.to playto play完成句子完成句子(1)Thebabyrequi
11、res.小孩需要照顾。(2)Theartexhibitioniswell worthasecondtime.这个艺术展很值得再看一次。(3)Herbookswell,sotheyareoutsoon.她的书很畅销,所以很快就被卖光了。lookingaftervisitingsell soldtobelooked(4)Neitheroftheyoungmenwho had tried to get the job in the company .这两个想得到这个公司这份工作的人都没被接受。(5)Hurryup,or ticketsoutby the timewe get there.快!要不我们
12、赶到那里时票就要卖光了。(6)Ithewineanditwonderful!我尝了尝这酒,味道棒极了。wasacceptedwillhavebeensoldtasted tastedTedRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTedRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesday,he1.Tuesday,he1.(receive)aletterfromthepolice(receive)aletterfromthepolicestation.Intheletterhe2.station.Intheletterhe2.(
13、ask)to(ask)tocallatcallatthethestation.Teddidntknowwhyhe3.station.Teddidntknowwhyhe3.(want)by(want)bythepolice,buthe4.thepolice,buthe4. (go)tothestationyesterdayand(go)tothestationyesterdayandnowhe5.nowhe5.(not,worry)(not,worry)anymoreanymore.Atthe.Atthestationhe6.stationhe6.(tell)bya(tell)byasmilin
14、gsmilingpolicemanthathispolicemanthathisbicycle7.bicycle7.(find).(find).receivedreceivedwasaskedwasaskedwaswantedwaswantedwentwentisisnotnotworriedworriedwastoldwastoldhadbeenfoundhadbeenfoundFivedaysago,thepoliceman8.Fivedaysago,thepoliceman8.(tell)himthe(tell)himthebicycle9.bicycle9._(pick)(pick)u
15、pupinasmallvillagefourinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Nowit10.hundredmilesaway.Nowit10.(send)tohis(send)tohishomeonthewaybytrain.Ted11.homeonthewaybytrain.Ted11.(surprise)(surprise)whenhe12.whenhe12.(hear)thenews.Hewasamusedtoo,(hear)thenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicycle13.b
16、ecauseheneverthoughtthatthebicycle13.(can,find)again.It14.(can,find)again.It14.(take)awayby(take)awaybysomeonetwentyyearsagowhenhe15.someonetwentyyearsagowhenhe15.(be)aboy(be)aboyoffifteen!offifteen!isbeingsentisbeingsentwassurprisedwassurprisedheardheardcouldbefoundcouldbefoundwastakenwastakenwaswashadbeenhadbeenpickedpickedtoldtoldTHANKYOU!
