全国2020高考英语大一轮复习话题版主题语境Unit3个人情况三课件.ppt

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1、个人情况(三)主题语境一 Unit 3PART 1基础知识过关PART 2考点互动探究PART 3话题与高考PART 1基础知识过关自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通1.From the experience I learned a lot about how the (态态度度) of the leader can affect the members of a team.(2018天津天津)2.The (平平均均的的) number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.(201

2、8全国全国)3.According to the data referred to，the local people were to (责备责备).4.He strongly resembles his father in (性格性格).5.Learning roller skating as a beginner and falling down from time to time in the central square where people give you curious looks，really needs (勇气勇气).单词拼写单词拼写attitudeaverageblame

3、charactercourage查看答案6. The house has many interesting (特特点点).The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.7.The higher rating means the higher (质质量量) of the product，or better service.(2018江苏江苏)8. Even though she had to pete against many petitors, she stayed (积极的积极的).9.The car (塑造塑造) some of th

4、e most lasting aspects of American culture.(2018浙江浙江)10.Drunk driving is unforgivable for (普普通通的的) people，let alone public figures.查看答案featuresqualitypositiveshapedordinary.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.His (appear) was different from what Id expected.2.Arts (active) demands a joint effort.It involves creation，perf

5、ormance，and promotion.3.The (apply) of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(2017江苏江苏)4.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract).5.The floors of all campus (build) are equipped with manual fire alarm systems wh

6、ich include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.(2018天津天津)查看答案appearanceactivityapplicationattractionbuildings6.Although many have spoken out against this “blood sport”，bullfighters(斗斗牛士牛士) are highly respected for their strength，skills and (brave).7.Childrens paring themselves to others online may l

7、ead to lower self-identity and (confident).(2018江苏江苏)8.Because of the (confuse)，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.(2017天津天津)9.Some people believe that they cant help putting on (weigh) as they get older.10.When the huge earthquake hi

8、t Wenchuan and other areas in Sichuan，the Chinese governments (honest) and openness about the disaster won the respect and aid of many Western countries.查看答案braveryconfidenceconfusionweighthonesty.单单句句改改错错(每每小小题题仅仅有有1处处错错误误)1.Some social app panies were to blamed because they didnt adequately check

9、their users registration.2.You can rely on that he will take good care of your pet dog while you are away.3.In fact，pigs are curious and insightful animals thought to have intelligence beyond that of average 3-year-old human child.blame查看答案itan4.Believe it or not，your attitude at money is more impor

10、tant than how much you have.5.Being on bad terms with ones neighbors can be a very disturbed experience.查看答案to/towardsdisturbing.选词填空选词填空laugh at，set an example to，in rags，make fun of，find fault with，lose patience1.His grandmother likes others who talk with her on the spot.2.Days later，we made an of

11、ferfar below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didnt us.3.As time went by，he gradually ，being easily angry.4.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous，aggressive，and each otherbut always with an underlying affection.(2017全国全国)查看答案finding fault withlaugh

12、atlost patiencemaking fun oflaugh at，set an example to，in rags，make fun of，find fault with，lose patience查看答案5.Recently，with her extraordinary act of kindness，a teenage girl in the US has others of her age around the world.6.The little boy cast his eyes on a cake in the shop window and his mouth was

13、watering.set an example toin rags.同义词语替换同义词语替换1.A generation of children risked growing up worried about their looks and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms.(2018江苏江苏)_2.TOKNOW makes plex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can bee involved in advance

14、d concepts and even philosophy(哲学哲学).(2017北京北京)_3.He was a man of medium height，his eyes shining with joy. _4.She was a courageous and determined girl with rich imagination. _appearance appealingaveragebrave查看答案5.After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was puzzled.(201

15、6上海上海) _6.She tries to keep healthy by jogging every day. _7.For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.(2018全全国国) _8.Eventually，she was exhausted with hard work and could not put up with it any more. _查看答案confusedfittoughworn outPART 2考点互动探究直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点a

16、ttitude n.态度；看法；姿势1the attitude to/towards对的的态度度 in a(n).attitude以以态度度(1)She shows a very positive attitude her work.(2)What are the attitudes the students? (3)How did he do the job such an attitude?1查看答案to/towardsofin2average adj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的 n.平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准an average of平均有平均有(后跟数后跟数词)the avera

17、ge of.的平均数的平均数up to the average达到平均水平达到平均水平on (an/the) average平均；一般地平均；一般地above/below (the) average在平均水平以上在平均水平以上/以下以下2(1)An average of 10 students (be) absent each day last term.(2)The team found that flowers kept away from the sun had leaves that were 10 percent smaller (平平均均).(2018黑黑龙龙江江哈哈尔尔滨滨三三中

18、中二二模模)熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中average的汉语意思的汉语意思(3)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person._A.普通的普通的B.典型的典型的C.平均的平均的易易错错点点拨拨 “an average of复复数数名名词词”作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数；“the average of复数名词复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。 查看答案wereon (an/the) average A3confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be confident

19、of/about对有信心有信心(2)confidence n.自信心；信任自信心；信任with confidenceconfidently自信地；有信心地自信地；有信心地in confidence私下地；秘密地私下地；秘密地have confidence in对有信心有信心have confidence to do.有做有做的信心的信心(1)He answered that question (自信地自信地).(2)I told you that (私下地私下地)，so why did you tell Joan about it?(3)We should encourage him to (

20、对对有信心有信心) himself.(4)同义句改写同义句改写He was confident of/about success.He was confident .He has success.He has succeed.易易错错点点拨拨 表表示示“自自信信能能做做某某事事”时时，be confident后后通通常常接接of/about (doing) sth. 或或that从从句句，不不接接不不定定式式，但但名名词词confidence后后面面却却可可接接不不定定式式，不接不接of/about doing。查看答案confidently/with confidencein confide

21、ncehave confidence in/be confident aboutthat he would succeedconfidence inconfidence to(1)be/bee curious about对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事极想做某事Its curious that.真奇怪真奇怪(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心好奇；好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇出于好奇with curiositycuriously好奇地好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心足某人的好奇心4cur

22、ious adj.好奇的(1)In high school，I (变变得得对对好好奇奇起起来来) the puter，and built my first website.(2016北京北京)(2)The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱爱窥窥探探的的)，keeping their eyes on me (好奇地好奇地).(2018天津天津)句式升级句式升级(3)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写用形容

23、词短语作状语改写)_查看答案became curious aboutwith curiosity/curiouslyCurious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(1)be delighted at/with sth. /to do sth. 为(做做)某事而高某事而高兴(2)delight n.高高兴；令人高；令人高兴的事；的事；乐趣趣 vt.使高使高兴；使欣喜；使欣喜to ones delightto the delight of sb. 使某人高使某人高兴的是的是with delight高高兴

24、地地take delight in (doing) sth. 以以(做做)某事某事为乐(3)delight in (doing) sth. 以以(做做)某事某事为乐delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高用某物使某人高兴(4)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高令人愉快的，使人高兴的的5delighted adj.高兴的，欣喜的(1)The gardens show the human spirit of architecture，poetry and painting，so that today their (delight) creativity，lines

25、and rhythm can be imagined by everyone.(2)The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be delight for both children and adults.(2018内蒙古赤峰模拟内蒙古赤峰模拟)(3)His wife told reporters that she was delighted his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.(2018安徽马鞍山二模安徽马鞍山二模)(4) (令令我我高高兴兴的的是

26、是)，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(5)We (乐于乐于) going for long walks in the country.查看答案delightfulawith/atTo my delight/To the delight of medelight in/take delight in易易错错点点拨拨 现现代代英英语语中中不不存存在在delighting这这个个形形容容词词，所所以以不不要要用用它它来来表示表示delightful的意思。的意思。6determined

27、adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的(1)be determined to do.决心做决心做(表示状表示状态)(2)determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；决定；确定；(使使)下定决心下定决心determine to do.决定做决定做(表示表示动作作)determine on/upon sth. 决定决定(3)determination n.决心；决心；坚定；果断定；果断with determination坚决地；果断地决地；果断地(1) (determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签

28、世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.”.(2018北京北京)(2)同义句改写同义句改写I have determined (spend) my holiday at home.I have my holiday at home.句式升级句式升级(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside，_

29、.Determinedto spenddetermined on/upon spendingdetermined never to go to anotherdance查看答案(1)keep ones figure保持体形保持体形(2)figure out弄懂；弄懂；计算；想出，理解算；想出，理解写出下列句子中写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. _(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million. _(3)Chairman Mao is an important political fig

30、ure. _7figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形 v.计算；认为查看答案身材，体形身材，体形数字数字人物人物单句语法填空单句语法填空(4)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)图解助记图解助记查看答案outfit in相适相适应；相融合；相融合fit in with.适适应；与；与合得来；与合得来；与一致一致keep fit保持健康保持健康be fit for/to do sth. 胜

31、任某事任某事/适合做某事适合做某事8fit v.(使)合适；(使)合身；使一致；安装 adj.适合的；健康的(1)Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure whether hell the other people.他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。(2)It was the first time I had lived far away from my home，so I found it difficult to .(2018河北衡水中学模拟河北衡水中

32、学模拟)这是我第一次住得离家很远，所以我觉得很难适应。这是我第一次住得离家很远，所以我觉得很难适应。(3)Sports can help you and get in touch with nature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。(4)The food human consumption.这食物不适宜人吃。这食物不适宜人吃。查看答案fit in withfit inkeep fitwas not fit for熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子中fit in的汉语意思的汉语意思(5)Ill try and fit you in after lunch.

33、_A.找到时间找到时间(见某人见某人)B.相处融洽相处融洽C.适应适应易错点拨易错点拨 fit in中中in为副词，其后接宾语时需要加介词为副词，其后接宾语时需要加介词with。查看答案A9pretend to do.假装做假装做pretend to be doing.假装正在做假装正在做pretend to have done.假装已假装已经做做过pretend to ben./adj.假装是假装是同义句改写同义句改写(1)She pretended to be reading a book.(改为复合句改为复合句)_(2)He pretended that he had finished

34、his homework already.(改为简单句改为简单句)He pretended his homework already.pretend vi.假装；假扮查看答案She pretended that she was reading a book.to have finished(1)be proud of为感到感到骄傲傲/自豪自豪be proud to do.做做感到自豪感到自豪be proud that.为而感到自豪而感到自豪(2)pride n.骄傲，自豪傲，自豪 vt.为骄傲傲take pride in以以自豪，自豪，对感到得意感到得意with pride骄傲地；自豪地傲地；

35、自豪地pride oneself on (doing) sth. 以以(做做)某事而自豪；某事而自豪； 得意于得意于(做做)某事某事10proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的(1)He looked at his painting pride.(2)He prides himself remaining calm in an emergency.(3)一句多译一句多译张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。张先生为自己没有放弃而感到自豪。Mr Zhang himself for not giving up.(pride n.)Mr Zhang himself for not giving up.(prou

36、d)Mr Zhang he had not given up.(proud)查看答案withontook pride inwas proud ofwas proud thatin good/bad shape状况好状况好/不好不好out of shape不健康；不健康；变形形in the shape of以以的形式；呈的形式；呈的形状的形状take shape形成；成形形成；成形get into shape强身健体身健体11shape n.形状；外形；状况；性质 v.塑造；造成形状(1)Tim is physically even though he doesnt get much exerc

37、ise.尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼，但他身体状况良好。尽管蒂姆没有得到多少锻炼，但他身体状况良好。(2)We went into a room a star.我们走进一个星星形状的房间。我们走进一个星星形状的房间。(3)Ive been jogging a lot to myself .我长期慢跑锻炼身体。我长期慢跑锻炼身体。(4)I have been ever since I left the army.自从我离开军队后，我的身体一直很差。自从我离开军队后，我的身体一直很差。查看答案in good shapein the shape ofgetinto shapeout of shape(1

38、)straight away立即立即(2)get sth. straight弄明白；搞清楚弄明白；搞清楚(3)straighten vt.弄直；使弄直；使变直直straighten up整整顿；清理；清理(1)Youd better (straight) up your house.(2)A road goes from our village to the center of the town.(straight)12straight adj.直的；垂直的；坦诚的；井然有序的 adv.直接地；笔直地查看答案straightenstraightstraight熟词生义熟词生义选择句子中选择句子

39、中straight的汉语意思的汉语意思(3)Weve had eight straight days of rain._A.连续不断地连续不断地B.诚实的诚实的C.垂直的垂直的易错点拨易错点拨 straight既可用作形容词也可用作副词，注意不要使用既可用作形容词也可用作副词，注意不要使用straightly这一形式。这一形式。查看答案A13strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的(1)be strict with sb. 对某人要求某人要求严格格be strict in sth. 对某事某事严格格(2)strictly speaking严格地格地说(1)I think teachers

40、need to be strict students.(2)We should be strict our study and work.(3) (strict) speaking，the world has enough land to feed everybody.查看答案withinStrictly(1)suit sb. 适合某人适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要适合某人的需要(2)a suit of一套一套(3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的合适的；适宜的be suitable for适合于适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事适合做

41、某事(4)suited adj.适合的适合的(作表作表语)be suited for/to适合适合14suit vt.适合；使适宜 n.一套外衣；套装(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.(2018天津天津)(2)The film (适合适合) children.(3)单句改错单句改错Itll suit for him very well

42、if we set off at 8 in the morning.句式升级句式升级(4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用用动动词词suit和和定定语语从从句句改写改写)_suitedis suitable forThe challenge is finding partners that suit them.查看答案查看答案根据语境用根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(5)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it

43、me.词义辨析词义辨析suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。多指颜色和款式。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调吻合，协调”。fitsmatchessuits15reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的rely on/upon依靠；依依靠；依赖 rely on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 在某事上依在某事上依

44、赖/指望某人指望某人/物物rely on/upon it that.指望指望；相信；相信(1)Tom is an honest and (rely) student.(2)I rely him everything；hes my right arm.rely on/upon sb. to do sth.rely on/upon sb. /sb. s doing sth. 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事查看答案reliableon/uponfor查看答案(3)一句多译一句多译你可以相信他会准时来的。你可以相信他会准时来的。 (doing) (to do) (用用it作形式宾语作形式宾语)易易错错点

45、点拨拨 在在rely on it that结结构构中中，it作作形形式式宾宾语语，代代替替that引引导导的的宾宾语语从从句句。此此类类动动词词(短短语语)还还有有：love，like，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。等。You can rely on/upon him/his ing on time.You can rely on/upon him to e on time.You can rely on/upon it that he will e on time.16calm down(使)平静/镇静下来keep/stay/be calm保持保持镇静静

46、(1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax.Then you can calm (you) down and get centered.(2)It is important to (保持镇静保持镇静) in an emergency.(3)Taylors swift action helped her teammates (冷静下来冷静下来).(2017北京北京)查看答案yourselfkeep/stay/be calmcalm down根据语境用根据语境用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空(4)Try to keep

47、 and just tell me what happened.(5)He spoke no English and was pletely during the visit.(6)Children find it difficult to sit for very long.(7)The airlines have invested enormous sums in ，more efficient engines.词义辨析词义辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。平静的，沉着的，指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的，

48、指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。宁静的，安静的，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。寂静的，沉默的，指不说话或没有声音。still静止的，不动的，指静止的，不动的，指(人体等人体等)不运动的。不运动的。查看答案calmsilentstillquieter17wear out使筋疲力尽；耗尽；穿破；用坏；消磨(时间等)wear down(以不断的以不断的压力或阻力力或阻力)使磨使磨损或坏掉或坏掉wear off逐逐渐消失；效果逐消失；效果逐渐减少；减少；药效效渐渐消失消失wear away逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕写出下列

49、句子中写出下列句子中wear out的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)Playing with little children really wears me out！ _(2)Childrens shoes wear out quickly. _(3)He has worn out miserable days with patience. _查看答案累坏；筋疲力尽累坏；筋疲力尽穿坏穿坏度过；消磨度过；消磨查看答案单句语法填空单句语法填空(4)After about an hour，my patience began to wear . (5)Constant dropping will wear

50、a stone.(6) (wear) out after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldnt e.outawayWorn18Mary is a girl in her early twenties with long hair reaching the waist.玛丽是一个二十出头、长发及腰的女孩。句型：句型：with复合结构复合结构“with复合复合结构构”在句中多作状在句中多作状语，也可以作定，也可以作定语。常。常见的的结构有：构有：(1)with宾语介介词短短语(2)with宾语doing(表示主表示主动或正在或正在进行的行的动作作

51、)(3)with宾语done(表示被表示被动或已完成的或已完成的动作作)(4)with宾语to do(表示将来的表示将来的动作作)(5)with宾语adj.(6)with宾语adv.查看答案(1)With winter (e) on，its time to buy warm clothes.(2)With all the things she needed (buy)，she went home happily.(3)With nothing (do)，Tom sleeps at home.(4)The man came in， (手里拿着一个瓶子手里拿着一个瓶子).ingboughtto d

52、owith a bottle in his hand句式升级句式升级用用with复合结构改写下列句子复合结构改写下列句子(5)The 2019 College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure. ，the students feel great pressure.(6)After she took a great weight off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully. ，she passed all the tests s

53、uccessfully.查看答案With the 2019 College Entrance Examination drawing nearWith a great weight taken off her mindPART 3话题与高考话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”话题下的阅读理解话题下的阅读理解(2016天津，天津，B)Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone，not in features but in footsteps.As he grows you also age， and your ambitions bee

54、more unachievable.You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for.But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.Science projects waited until the last moment.Book repo

55、rts werent written until the final threat.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技技校校学学生生).Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the studen

56、t body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，I was shocked.“Hey，hes a good kid，” I wanted to say.“And smart，really.”I learned later that motorheads are，indeed，different.They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes.And they dont often make school honor rolls(光荣榜光荣榜).

57、But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have.I began to learn this when I had my car crashed.The cost to repair it was estimated at $800.“Hey，I can fix it，” said Jody.I doubted it，but let

58、 him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.My son，with other motorheads，fixed the car.They got parts(零零件件) from a junkyard，and ability from vo-tech classes.The cost was $25 instead of $800.Since that first repair job，a broken air-conditioner，a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been

59、 fixed.Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead：publishers need printers，eng

60、ineers need mechanics，and architects need builders.Most important，I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.41.What used to be the authors hope for his son?A.To avoid being his clone.B.To resemble him in ap

61、pearance.C.To develop in a different direction.D.To reach the authors unachieved goals.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第一一段段第第三三句句“You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for.”可可知知，作作者原先希望让儿子实现自己未能实现的目标，故者原先希望让儿子实现自己未能实现的目标，故D项正确。项正确。答案解析414243444542.What can w

62、e learn about the authors children?A.His daughter does better in school.B.His daughter has got a masters degree.C.His son tried hard to finish homework.D.His son couldnt write his book reports.解解析析 细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段第第二二句句“My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in

63、English.”可可知知，作作者者的的女女儿儿已已经经大大学学毕毕业业，正正在在努努力力攻攻读读英英语语硕硕士士学学位位，所所以以，作作者者的的女女儿儿在在学学校校里表现好，故选里表现好，故选A项。项。答案解析414243444543.The author let his son repair the car because he believed that .A.his son had the ability to fix itB.it would save him much timeC.it wouldnt cause him any more lossD.other motorhead

64、s would e to help解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第六六段段最最后后一一句句“.but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.”可可知知，让让儿儿子子修修车车不不会会给给自自己己带带来来任任何何损损失失，故故C项正确。项正确。答案解析414243444544.In the authors eyes，motorheads are .A.tidy and hardworkingB.cheerful and smartC.lazy but brightD.relaxed but rude解解析析细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据倒倒

65、数数第第三三段段第第一一句句“These kids are happiest when doing repairs.”可可知知，这这些些孩孩子子是是快快乐乐的的；由由该该段段第第三三句句“And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.”可可知知，尽尽管管他他们们的的手手和和衣衣服服很很脏脏，但但是是他他们们的的头头脑脑是是聪聪明明的的。由由此此可可知知，在在作作者者看看来来，这这些些孩孩子子cheerful and smart，故选，故选B项。项。答案解析414243444545.What did the au

66、thor realize in the end?A.It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B.It is important for one to make the honor roll.C.Architects play a more important role than builders.D.Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.解解析析推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据倒倒数数第第二二段段最最后后一一句句“Most important，I have lea

67、rned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.”可可知知，作者最后意识到，让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的，故选作者最后意识到，让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的，故选A项。项。答案解析4142434445名师指津.宏观把握宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通通过过阅阅读读文文章章可可知知，本本文文是是一一篇篇夹夹叙叙夹夹议议类类的的文文章章。作作者者的的儿儿子子在在学学校校里里不不是是优优秀秀学学生生，最最后后成成了了一一名名修修车车工工，这这并并不不是是作作者者希希望望他他走走的的路

68、路。但但是是作作者者通通过过让让儿儿子子给给自自己己修修车车的的经经历历意意识识到到：在在学学校校里里是是不不是是优优秀秀学学生生并并不不是那么重要，让孩子追随父亲的足迹也是不明智的。是那么重要，让孩子追随父亲的足迹也是不明智的。文章的脉络如下：文章的脉络如下：.微观排障微观排障长难句分析长难句分析You begin to realize that your boy，in your footsteps，could probably acplish what you hoped for.句句式式分分析析：该该句句中中that引引导导的的是是宾宾语语从从句句，在在该该宾宾语语从从句句中中，what

69、也也引引导导一个宾语从句。一个宾语从句。翻译：翻译：_查看答案 你开始意识到你的孩子踏着你的足迹可能会实现你所希望完成的你开始意识到你的孩子踏着你的足迹可能会实现你所希望完成的事情。事情。.词汇积累词汇积累1.feature n. 特征；特色特征；特色2.ambition n. 决心，抱负决心，抱负3.unachievable adj. 不可达到的不可达到的/不可实现的不可实现的4.acplish vt. 完成，实现完成，实现5.hate vt. 恨，不喜欢恨，不喜欢6.smart adj. 聪明的；灵巧的聪明的；灵巧的7.ability n. 能力能力8.in different direc

70、tions 朝不同的方向朝不同的方向9.do better in 在在做得更好做得更好10.play an important role 发挥重要的作用发挥重要的作用技法点拨抓住关键信息，做好推理判断题抓住关键信息，做好推理判断题故故事事类类短短文文的的题题目目设设置置往往往往以以细细节节题题为为主主，也也有有很很多多推推理理判判断断题题。细细节节题题比比较较简简单单易易做做，一一般般文文章章出出现现的的内内容容即即是是答答案案，而而推推理理判判断断题题往往往往较较难难一一些些，它它们们不不是是通通过过题题干干的的某某个个单单词词定定位位到到文文中中就就能能直直接接得得出出答答案案来来的的，而

71、而是是要要通通过过故故事事中中人人物物的的语语言言、动动作作去去揣揣摩摩他他们们的的真真正正意意图图。做做题题时时绝对不能流于表面，而要适当地运用一些解题技巧。绝对不能流于表面，而要适当地运用一些解题技巧。做做推推理理判判断断题题要要善善于于抓抓住住某某一一段段话话中中的的关关键键信信息息，即即某某些些关关键键词词或或短短语语去去分分析析、推推理理、判判断断，利利用用逆逆向向思思维维或或正正面面推推理理，从从而而推推断断出出这这句句话话所所隐隐含含的的深深层层含含义义。例例如如本本篇篇的的42题题，What can we learn about the authors children？根根据

72、据第第三三段段的的内内容容“My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a vo-tech student(技技校校学学生生).Theyre called motorheads by the rest of the student body.”可可知知，作作者者的的女女儿儿正正在在攻攻读读硕硕士士学学位位，所所以以B是是错错的的；而而作作者者的的儿儿子子是是一一个个技技校校

73、生生，学学习习不不是是很很好好，C是是错错的的；D项项说说作作者者的的儿儿子子不不能能完完成成报报告告，而而文文中中第第二二段段最最后后一一句句只只是是说说他他的的儿儿子子会会拖拖延延写写读读书书报报告告，所所以以D也是错的；正确答案是通过第三段内容推理出来的。也是错的；正确答案是通过第三段内容推理出来的。(2017江苏江苏)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the

74、music students， 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases， 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music，as he hated getting to school extra early.话题下的完形填空话题下的完形填空 40 ，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his schools standard curricu

75、lum，he was playing idly (随随意意地地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well， 46 the teacher told Gabriel

76、 that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him.There he decided to give the cello(大大提提琴琴) a 49 .When he began practicing，he took it very 50 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was 51 to practici

77、ng it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 52 ，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning， 53 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54 looks of the non-musicians he had left 55 .36.A.travelling B.marchingC.pacing D.struggling解解析析由由前前面面的的“lo

78、ok pityingly at”(用用怜怜悯悯的的眼眼神神看看着着)和和后后面面的的“with their heavy instrument cases”(背背着着他他们们沉沉重重的的乐乐器器盒盒子子)可可知知，这这些些学学音音乐乐的的学学生生艰艰难难地地走走过过校校园园，故故选选struggle，表表示示“艰艰难难地地行行进进”。travel旅行；旅行；march(常指因生气而毅然地常指因生气而毅然地)快步走；快步走；pace(尤指因紧张而尤指因紧张而)踱步。踱步。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545537.A.rising up Bing

79、upC.driving up D.turning up解解析析由由空空格格后后的的“at school for practice hours”可可知知，这这里里是是说说他他们们背背着着沉沉重重的的乐乐器器盒盒子子去去上上课课，因因此此用用turn up表表示示“出出现现”。rise up起起义义，反反抗抗；e up(困困难难或或问问题题等等)发发生生，出出现现；drive up迫迫使使(价价格格、成成本本等等)快快速上升。速上升。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545538.A.before B.afterC.until D.since解解析析下

80、下文文说说他他讨讨厌厌特特别别早早就就来来到到学学校校(getting to school extra early)，由由此此可可知知这这些些学学音音乐乐的的学学生生比比其其他他人人早早到到校校，故故选选before(在在之之前前)引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句。after在在之之后后；until直直到到为为止止；since既既然然，自自以来。以来。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545539.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoid D.appreciate解解析析下下文文说说他他讨讨厌厌很很早早来来到到学学校校(hated getti

81、ng to school extra early)，由由此此可可知知，他他对对自自己己发发誓誓要要避避免免(avoid)接接触触音音乐乐，而而不不是是背背叛叛(betray)、接受接受(accept)或欣赏或欣赏(appreciate)。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545540.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Thus D.Moreover解解析析本本空空应应用用过过渡渡词词，后后文文提提到到他他在在随随意意地地弹弹钢钢琴琴(playing idly on the piano)，音音乐乐老老师师也也在在倾倾听听(listen)，

82、由由此此可可知知他他开开始始接接触触乐乐器器了了，与与上上文文构构成成语语意意上上的的转转折折关关系系，因因此此选选however“可可是是”。therefore和和thus表表示因果关系；示因果关系；moreover表示递进关系。表示递进关系。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545541.A.part B.natureC.basis D.spirit解解析析the music class与与his schools standard curriculum(他他学学校校的的标标准准课课程程)是是部部分分与与整整体体的的关关系系，因因此此选选part

83、表表示示“部部分分”。nature基基本本特特征征；basis基础；基础；spirit精神。精神。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545542.Aplicated B.safeC.confusing D.easy解解析析前前文文提提到到Gabriel对对乐乐器器存存在在排排斥斥心心理理，此此处处说说他他随随意意地地弹弹奏奏钢钢琴琴，却却发发现现分分辨辨出出曲曲调调(pick out tunes)是是一一件件很很容容易易的的(easy)事事。plicated复复杂的；杂的；safe安全的；安全的；confusing令人困惑的。令人困惑的。答案解析3

84、63738394041424344454647484950515253545543.A.missed B.dislikedC.enjoyed D.denied解解析析文文章章第第一一段段提提到到Gabriel曾曾对对自自己己发发誓誓要要避避免免接接触触音音乐乐，这这里里提提到到他他有有种种不不详详的的感感觉觉(with a sinking feeling)，由由此此可可以以推推断断出出他他意意识识到到自自己实际上喜欢己实际上喜欢(enjoy)弹钢琴。弹钢琴。miss怀念；怀念；dislike不喜欢；不喜欢；deny否定。否定。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950

85、515253545544.A.transparent B.obviousC.false D.similar解解析析Gabriel想想要要掩掩饰饰自自己己弹弹钢钢琴琴时时表表现现出出的的明明显显的的(obvious)快快乐乐。transparent透明的；透明的；false错误的；错误的；similar相似的。相似的。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545545.A.run B.joggedC.jumped D.wandered解解析析既既然然Gabriel是是在在音音乐乐课课堂堂上上(in the music class)，因因此此在在教教室室里

86、里的的音音乐乐老老师师是是不不会会“奔奔跑跑(run)”“”“慢慢跑跑(jog)”或或“跳跳跃跃(jump)”的的，而而是是慢慢慢慢地走过去听他弹奏，故选地走过去听他弹奏，故选wander，表示，表示“漫步，走动漫步，走动”。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545546.A.because B.butC.though D.so解解析析上上文文讲讲他他想想要要掩掩饰饰自自己己弹弹琴琴时时表表现现出出的的快快乐乐，不不让让老老师师发发现现，但但他他可可能能掩掩饰饰得得不不是是特特别别好好，因因为为音音乐乐老老师师告告诉诉Gabriel他他有有良良好好

87、的的辨辨音音能能力力并并建建议议他他去去学学校校存存放放乐乐器器的的房房间间选选乐乐器器，故故选选because引引导导原原因因状状语语从从句句。but表示转折关系；表示转折关系；though表示让步关系；表示让步关系；so表示因果关系。表示因果关系。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545547.A.earB.tasteC.heart D.voice解解析析既既然然音音乐乐老老师师建建议议他他去去挑挑选选乐乐器器，那那么么老老师师认认为为Gabriel还还是是有有良良好好的的辨辨音音能能力力的的(have a good ear)。另另外外，上上文

88、文中中的的“found it easy to pick out tunes”也给出了提示。也给出了提示。taste品味；品味；heart心；心；voice嗓音。嗓音。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545548.A.occurred to B.took toC.appealed to D.held to解解析析既既然然是是挑挑选选乐乐器器，必必然然是是选选能能吸吸引引(appeal to)他他的的。本本题题的的干干扰扰项项是是take to，表表示示“喜喜欢欢”时时用用人人作作主主语语。occur to想想到到；hold to抓抓住住，坚持。坚持

89、。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545549.A.changeB.chanceC.mission D.function解解析析 give sth. a chance给给一一个个机机会会，是是固固定定搭搭配配。此此处处是是说说Gabriel想试试大提琴。想试试大提琴。change改变；改变；mission使命；使命；function功能。功能。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545550.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casually D.naturally解解析析由由后后面面but

90、表表示示的的转转折折含含义义可可知知，这这里里表表示示他他开开始始的的时时候候对对大大提提琴琴这这种种乐乐器器并并不不是是很很感感兴兴趣趣，练练习习的的时时候候也也就就很很随随意意(casually)。另另外外，本本段段中中的的playing idly(随随意意地地)也也给给出出了了提提示示。本本题题易易错错选选A，同同学学们们会会误误以以为为考考查查固固定定短短语语take sth. seriously “认认真真对对待待某某事事”。proudly骄骄傲傲地地；naturally自然而然地。自然而然地。答案解析36373839404142434445464748495051525354555

91、1.Amitted B.usedC.limited D.admitted解解析析但但是是他他很很快快发发现现他他喜喜爱爱拉拉大大提提琴琴，于于是是很很投投入入地地去去训训练练，几几个个月月之之后后，他他果果然然演演奏奏得得很很好好了了。be mitted to献献身身于于，致致力力于于，是是固固定定搭搭配配，且且符符合合此此处处的的语语境境。be used to doing sth. 习习惯惯于于做做某某事事；be limited to被被限定在限定在；be admitted to被被录用。录用。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545552.A.

92、proved B.showedC.stressed D.meant解解析析这这里里与与文文章章开开头头的的叙叙述述相相呼呼应应：Gabriel喜喜欢欢上上了了大大提提琴琴，那那么么这这就就意意味味着着(mean)他他也也要要和和自自己己当当初初用用同同情情的的目目光光注注视视的的那那群群人人一一样样早早早早来到学校。来到学校。prove证明；证明；show展示；展示；stress强调。强调。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545553.A.pushing B.draggingC.lifting D.rushing解解析析前前文文说说了了，那那些些

93、学学音音乐乐的的学学生生背背着着沉沉重重的的乐乐器器盒盒子子早早早早地地就就艰艰难难地地来来到到学学校校，故故填填dragging(拖拖，拽拽)，与与struggling相相呼呼应应，描描述述Gabriel背着乐器盒子时步履的艰难。背着乐器盒子时步履的艰难。push推；推；lift举起；举起；rush冲，奔。冲，奔。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545554.A.admiring B.pityingC.annoying D.teasing解解析析由由文文章章第第一一段段中中的的“look pityingly at”(用用怜怜悯悯的的眼眼神神看看

94、着着)可可知知，这这时时轮轮到到别别的的不不学学音音乐乐的的学学生生用用同同样样怜怜悯悯的的眼眼神神(pitying looks)看看着着他他了了。admiring钦佩的；钦佩的；annoying恼人的；恼人的；teasing取笑的。取笑的。答案解析363738394041424344454647484950515253545555.A.over B.asideC.behind D.out解解析析Gabriel曾曾经经也也用用怜怜悯悯的的眼眼神神看看着着那那些些学学音音乐乐的的学学生生，但但是是现现在在他他也也加加入入了了学学音音乐乐的的学学生生的的行行列列，因因此此就就把把那那些些怜怜悯悯的

95、的眼眼神神抛抛在在身身后后了了(leave sth. behind)。leave over剩剩下下，留留下下；leave aside把把搁搁置置一一边边；leave out遗漏。遗漏。答案解析3637383940414243444546474849505152535455名师指津.宏观把握宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通通过过阅阅读读文文章章可可知知本本文文是是一一篇篇记记叙叙文文。文文章章描描述述了了Gabriel对对音音乐乐由由最最初初的的排排斥斥甚甚至至不不屑屑到到热热爱爱的的心心路路历历程程。由由此此说说明明：每每个个人人都都应应该该发发现现自自己己的的兴

96、兴趣趣所所在在，并为其投入时间和精力。并为其投入时间和精力。文章的脉络如下：文章的脉络如下：.微观排障微观排障长难句分析长难句分析In his first years of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students，struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases，turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.句式分析：该句用了句式分

97、析：该句用了look at sb. doing sth. 结构，其中的动词结构，其中的动词ing形式作动词形式作动词look at的宾语补足语；的宾语补足语；before引导一个时间状语从句。引导一个时间状语从句。翻译：翻译：_ 在上中学的前几年里，在上中学的前几年里，Gabriel会用怜悯的眼神看着这些学音乐的会用怜悯的眼神看着这些学音乐的学生背着他们沉重的乐器盒子在校园里艰难地行进，他们比其他任何人都学生背着他们沉重的乐器盒子在校园里艰难地行进，他们比其他任何人都早到校练习几个小时的音乐。早到校练习几个小时的音乐。查看答案.词汇积累词汇积累1.be involved in 参与，投入到参与

98、，投入到2.pityingly adv. 同情地同情地3.swear v. 发誓发誓4.hate doing 憎恨憎恨/不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事5.appreciate vt. 欣赏欣赏6.pick out 分辨出；挑选出分辨出；挑选出7.dislike vt. 不喜欢不喜欢8.have a good ear 有良好的辨音能力有良好的辨音能力9.appeal to 吸引吸引10.give.a chance 给给一个机会一个机会11.be mitted to 献身于，致力于献身于，致力于 12.leave aside 把把搁置一边搁置一边技法点拨善于利用首尾句，巧解完形填空题善于利用首尾句，巧解

99、完形填空题完完形形填填空空的的首首句句往往往往开开宗宗明明义义，是是文文章章的的主主题题。细细读读首首句句可可启启示示全全文文。而而尾尾句句往往往往是是对对文文章章主主题题的的总总结结。所所以以，它它们们是是了了解解文文章章大大意意的的一一个个窗窗口口，对对我我们们理理解解全全文文有有着着重重要要的的启启示示作作用用。因因此此，要要充充分分利利用用首首句句提提供供的的信信息息，去去挖挖掘掘文文章章的的思思路路，寻寻找找文文章章的的脉脉络络与与线线索索。一一般般来来讲讲，高高考考完完形形填填空空的的首首、尾尾句句通通常常是是不不设设空空的的。先先跳跳读读这这两两句句，便便可可判判断断体体裁裁，猜

100、猜想想它它要要讲讲的的内内容容。若若首首句句交交代代了了when，where，who，what即即四四个个W，那那么么就就是是记记叙叙文文，很很可可能能就就是是一一个个故故事事，为为了了测测试试语语篇篇的的理理解解能能力力，出出题题者者特特别别注注意意选选材材的的趣趣味味性性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。就就本本题题而而言言，文文章章开开头头部部分分“For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school，Gabriel

101、 would look pityingly at the music students.”告告诉诉了了我我们们一一些些很很有有价价值值的的信信息息，比比如如“For a long time”的的暗暗示示作作用用。Gabriel一一点点也也不不想想接接触触音音乐乐，这这种种想想法法已已经经存存在在很很久久了了，暗暗示示他他可可能能会会开开始始学学习习音音乐乐。“look pityingly at music students”(同情地看着学习音乐的学生同情地看着学习音乐的学生)，也为下文的转折做了铺垫。，也为下文的转折做了铺垫。话题下的书面表达话题下的书面表达(2012江西江西)某某英英文文报报

102、社社举举办办以以“I Like Reading”为为主主题题的的征征文文活活动动，你你打打算算投投稿稿。请请根据以下要点写一篇短文：根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.你为什么喜欢读书；你为什么喜欢读书；2.你喜欢读哪一类的书你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等例如：历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。？请给出至少两个理由。注意：词数注意：词数120左右。左右。审题谋篇审题谋篇第一步明确要求第一步明确要求本本篇篇属属于于提提纲纲性性材材料料作作文文中中的的说说明明文文，要要求求以以“I like reading”为为题题，写写一一篇篇短短文文，内内容容包包括括喜喜欢欢读读书书的的原原因因

103、及及喜喜欢欢读读的的书书的的类类型型等等，时时态态应应以以一一般般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第二步确定段落第二步确定段落写这篇文章时，可分两段来写，写这篇文章时，可分两段来写， 第一段：喜欢读书的原因；第一段：喜欢读书的原因；第二段：喜欢读的书的类型。第二段：喜欢读的书的类型。第三步提炼要点第三步提炼要点1.我最大的爱好我最大的爱好 _2.也，还也，还 _3.众所周知众所周知 _4.知识的源泉知识的源泉 _5.受益匪浅受益匪浅 _6.各各种种各各样样的的书书 _7.从从中选择中选择 _8.等等等等 _9.一则一则；再则；再则 _10.为

104、某人提供某物为某人提供某物 _my favorite hobbyas well asas we all know/as is known to allthe source of knowledgebenefit a great dealvarieties of/a variety of/various/different kinds of bookschoose fromand so onfor one thing.for another.provide sb. with sth. 查看答案第四步句式升级第四步句式升级1.我无法停止对读书的热爱，因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友。我无法停止对读书

105、的热爱，因为书就像我生活当中的良师益友。(一一般般表表达达)I cant stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers and good friends in my life.(句句式式升升级级1)I can never stop the love for reading because books are like good friends as well as wise teachers in my life.(句句式式升升级级2)I can never stop the love for reading be

106、cause books are like not only wise teachers but also good friends in my life.2.有各种各样的书可供我们选择。有各种各样的书可供我们选择。(一般表达一般表达)There are different kinds of books for us to choose from.(句式升级句式升级)There are a variety of books for us to choose from.3.但是最使我感兴趣的书是文学书籍，尤其是著名作家写的书。但是最使我感兴趣的书是文学书籍，尤其是著名作家写的书。(一一般般表表达达

107、)But Im most interested in literary books，especially those by famous writers.(句句式式升升级级)But what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.连句成篇连句成篇I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like good friends as well

108、as wise teachers in my life.As we all know，books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.For one thing，they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?查看答案