高中英语 Module6 grammar课件 外研版必修5.ppt

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1、Look at the underlined clauses and find the function of the clauses.who refer towhere in whichwhichwhosepeoplea placea situationan animalthe relationship between a thing and its ownerDo exercise 2,3,4 and 5 in the textbook.1.whose2. who3. which4. whose5. which6. who1.in which 2. to whom3. of whom 4.

2、 for which1. where 2.whose3. which 4.whose5. which 6.which7. who 8.which9. when 10.whyAsk students to make a conclusion of the use of attributive clauses.Two kinds of the attributive clause:1.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause (无逗号无逗号)2.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句non- restrictive attributive clause (

3、有逗号有逗号)He doesnt like to wear clothes which/that made him very strange.He doesnt like to wear clothes ,which made him very strange.Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad. Xi hua ,who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.被修饰的词:先行词被修饰的词:先行词引导定语从句的词:关系

4、词引导定语从句的词:关系词关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类,指代被修饰指代被修饰的词(先行词)的词(先行词),并且在从句中充当成分并且在从句中充当成分.They have three houses.The three houses are built of stone.He is not a true man. He doest reach the Great Wall .They have three houses which/that are built of stone.He who doest reach the Great Wall is not a

5、true man.关系词关系词指代指代充当充当成分成分关系关系代词代词thatthat人或物人或物主(宾)主(宾)(表)(表)whichwhich物物主(宾)主(宾)whowho人人主(宾)主(宾)whomwhom人人主(宾)主(宾)whosewhose人或物人或物定语定语关系关系副词副词wherewhere地点地点状语状语whenwhen时间时间whywhy原因原因关系副词引导定语从句时,既引关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。关系副词可转化为介词关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词关系代词(which)结结构。构。1、When指时间

6、,在定语从句中充当时间状指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party.1949 was the year when(in which) the P.R.C. was founded.2、Where指地点,在定语从句指地点,在定语从句 中充当地点状语。中充当地点状语。This is the place where(in which) we lived ten years ago.The hotel is the one where(at which) I stayed last month.3

7、、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 关系代词前介词关系代词前介词(介词介词which)的确定的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g. Is that the newspaper _which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms

8、_which Im not sure.3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯e.g. 1949 was the year _which the P.R.C. was founded.forforaboutaboutinin1.This is the car _which I bought last year. 2.This is the car _which I paid 100$.3.This is the car _which I spent 100$.4.This is the car _which I go to work every day.5.This is t

9、he car _ which I cant go to work.-forforononininwithoutwithout6.This is the car _ which the old man was knocked down.7.This is the car _ which a boy threw a stone.8.This is the car _ which we talked .9.This is the car _ which the window was broken byataboutofGive some facts and show your concern.Tod

10、ay there are only about 1,000 Siberian tigers left.It is reported that there are only 200-300 Northern bald ibises left.It is said that 12,000 animal species are now in danger.What do you feel when you read this?Point out the expressions of concern.It is really upsetting.Im very worried aboutIm concerned aboutWe really should do more forMake more sentences to show your concern to the animals in dangerHave a revision of the grammar-the attributive clauses and do more practice.

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