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1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二必修高二必修5 Unit 5Language Points3Language Points31. aid n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助;资助资助; first aid 急救急救拓展拓展: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事; with the aid of在在的帮助下的帮助下; in aid of 为帮助为帮助 be an aid tofor对对有帮助有帮助 dogiveoffer first aid进行急救进行急救eg: A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language. 字典对学一
2、门新语言有帮助字典对学一门新语言有帮助.2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；暂时的；临时的； n. 临时工；临时工；eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他他强烈要求强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。她马上去临时办公室。拓展：拓展：temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地；暂时地；临时地；temporariness n. 临时；暂时；临时；暂时；3. fall ill 生病生病 eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.流
3、感流感爆发爆发时同学们都生病了。时同学们都生病了。拓展：拓展：fall asleep 入睡；入睡；fall off 掉下；跌落；掉下；跌落；fall for 爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；fall behind 落后落后 fall down 摔倒摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃崩溃 fall in love 爱上爱上4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；损伤；伤害；v. 受伤受伤 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。他工作时腿受重伤。拓展：拓展：do sb. an injury
4、=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人来源:Zxxk.Comhurt/wound/injure区别：区别： Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. The soldier was wounded in the arm. He was badly injured in the accident. Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured. My stomach hurts because I have eaten t
5、oo many apples.5. bleed vi. & vt. 流血；流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展：拓展：bleed for 为为. .流血流血(伤心伤心),对对. .表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死blood n. 血；血液；血；血液；Blood is thicker
6、 than water.血浓于水。血浓于水。6. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息；噎住；窒息； eg: He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。他午餐时噎住了。拓展：拓展： choke to death 哽死哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）；等）； choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下；硬咽；费力地咽下； choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞；呛住；哽住；堵塞；1. She gave _ (急救急救) to the child when he was cut by a knife .2. He has a
7、 _ (暂时的暂时的) house ,for he cant afford a flat.3. You should not _ (生病生病) if you do exercise. 4. She has a serious _ (损伤损伤) because she has an accident.5. They decided to _ (毒杀毒杀) the tiger but failed.aidtemporaryfall illinjurypoison巩固练习巩固练习1.it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losin
8、g too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch皮肤能皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。肤还使你有触觉。language points in reading text:来源:Zxxk.Comsense of touch触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight视觉；视觉；sense of hea
9、ring听觉；听觉；sense of taste味觉味觉 sense of smell嗅觉；嗅觉；sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency紧迫感紧迫感2. barrier n. 界线界线, 屏障屏障, 障碍物障碍物 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Poor health may be a barrier to success. 健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。健康欠佳可能成为取得成功的障碍。3. get+过去分词过去分词 表
10、被动或状态表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year.来源:Zxxk.Com4. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：S
11、o if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：；从句为：as you can imagine. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see, if they are not proper
12、ly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。 5. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. (一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的) 例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。导致的烫（烧
13、）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不轻微的、不严重的严重的”。如：如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡温和的、暖和的；味淡的的” 如：如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。6. electric adj. 电的；电动的电的；电动的;eg: Electric bicycles are extremly
14、 popular in towns and cities in the recent two years.在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居在最近两年里，电动车非常受城镇居民的欢迎。民的欢迎。拓展：拓展： electric shock 触电；电休克；触电；电休克； electrify vt. 通电；电气化；通电；电气化； electrician n. 电工；电工； electricity n. 电；电流；电；电流； electronic adj. 电子的；电子的；7. swell vi. &vt. 膨胀；隆起；膨胀；隆起； eg: As he drank more and more beer,
15、his stomach began to swell. 由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。始鼓起来。 拓展：拓展： swollen adj. 肿胀的；肿胀的；8. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。以使用剪刀。unless除非除非；如果不；如果不。如：如：Dont make it public unless I a
16、gree.除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。Unless the destruction of the ozone layer is stopped, the polar ice caps will melt with terrible consequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话，南北两极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。极的冰冠就可能融化并造成可怕的后果。stick1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在贴在上上 Stick a label on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to s
17、th. 粘住粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在陷在里里 Stick the key in the mud.问题：问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？9. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。 -y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。如：如： windy有风有风 hilly多小山的多小山的 sleepy困倦的困倦的 greeny略呈绿色的略呈绿色的 spi
18、cy辛辣的辛辣的 woody树木茂密的树木茂密的10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的；难以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg: He doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.拓展：拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的；可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；负担；容忍；忍受；生育； n. 熊；熊； bearin mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会；记住；背会
19、；11. squeeze vi. &vt. 榨榨;挤挤;压榨压榨; squeeze out 榨出榨出;挤出挤出; eg: He was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door. 他太胖了仅能挤过门。他太胖了仅能挤过门。拓展：拓展：squeeze ones way 推开别人通过推开别人通过;勉强通勉强通 过过; 挤过挤过;squeeze sth.fromout of从从榨取榨取 向向勒索勒索;squeeze sth.into 将某物挤成将某物挤成12. over and over again =over and over =
20、again and again =time and again反复；多次；反复；多次；eg: The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again. 老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。 13. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放
21、到原处。图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。不然很难找。in place 还有还有“准备就绪准备就绪”的意思。的意思。如：如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。14. If burns are on arms or legs,
22、keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽 可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位 置。置。 上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心 脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧 伤处出现水肿。伤处出现水肿。I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.
23、2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault.poisonoustreatmentmildelectrical5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foo
24、t was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryII. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1. protect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.protectprotect / defend2. wou
25、nd; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tosti
26、ck toinsisted on4. cut off; cut out; cut upa.He was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.b.b. You can _ the unimportant details.c. The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting upcut outIII. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber rob
27、bed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin / of5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.7.Dont take any not
28、ice _ what he says.8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.WithagainstinofIV. 每空填一词每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思使该句与所给句子的意思相近或相同。相近或相同。1. She knows English very well. She _ of English.2. I doubt whether John will come on time. _ John will come on time.has a good knowledgeI have some do
29、ubt whether3. The temple is worth visiting. _ to visit the temple.4. She was going to do some shopping. At that time, the telephone rang. She was about to do some shopping _ the telephone rang.5. They gave flowers to their teachers. They _ their teachers _ flowers.It is worthwhilewhenpresentedwith6.
30、 She usually brings a stick to prevent herself from being attacked by the dog. She usually brings a stick to _ the dog.7. You will fail in the English exam unless you work harder. You will fail in the English exam _ work harder. if you dontprotect / defend herself againstV. 下列各句均有一处错误下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出
31、并请指出并改正改正.1.If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan.2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes.3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.anotherit4. To my disappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone.5. She knew t
32、here was no doubt whether he was lying to her.neither that6. It was in the street where I met John.7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.thatVI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。么傻的事。 (over and ov
33、er again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt)Hold the bandage in place with tape. The storm didnt do muc
34、h damage to the crops.I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.6. 坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。 (stick to)7. 法律一旦被制订法律一旦被制订, 就应该被认真执行。就应该被认真执行。 (carry out)8. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished. Laws must be carried out seriously once made. It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.
