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1、四届外教社杯全国高校外四届外教社杯全国高校外语教学大赛语教学大赛Heres a secret: math and science dont come easily to most people. No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes It also helps to have hearing.leap n., v. (a sudden) jump跳；跃 a
2、 leap of faith : sth. you do even though it involves a risk, hoping that it will have a good result冒险一试selective a. tending to choose carefully 仔细挑选的；有选择的 a leap of faith.selectiveText Analysis Para 11Text Analysis Para 11comprehensioncomprehension Complete the following sentences by translating the
3、 Chinese into English, using enough.1._ (我已受够了) there are limits even for the patience of a saint (圣人). 2._ (当我长大到能工作赚钱的时候), I left home.3.If you _ (晚上睡眠不足), you may take a nap after lunch.Ive had enoughWhen I was old enough to work and earn money cant get enough sleep at night 4.Her hobby is collec
4、ting Barbies; she _ (迄今已收集了足够多的芭比娃娃) to have an exhibition.5.Cheerleaders (啦啦队队员) have to _ (手臂一定要强壮) to lift their partners over their heads.6.An investigation by the Wall Street Journal indicated that 70 percent of people _ (只有维持生计的钱), leaving little left to save.has so far collected enough of the
5、mhave strong enough armshave just enough money to live onExercisesExercisesExercisesExercisesFill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.Change the form where necessary.cultural1) Students from countries such
6、 as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of shock when they first arrive. indication 2) Persistent (持续的) headache can be a(n) _ of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor. miniature3) A _ garden takes little space
7、 but adds much beauty to the landscape.ironic 4) It is more than a little that some insurance companies cant even ensure their own survival.stumble into 5)This former chemistry student _ the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer ti
8、me.decent6) Ill buy whichever _ car model that comes first for a good price.buzz 7) Help! A bee is _ in my ear!buzzingabnormal 8) Some experts say the _ weather recently experienced by China was caused by El Nino. mechanical9) The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry _ tone. s
9、hudderShuddering 10）_ in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon.panicselectivegrit ones teethtransmissionimplied imply11）Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly _ that she was.leap12）Bob knows little about European art and he is a prudent (谨慎的) guy
10、. I dont think he is going to take a _ in the dark. 4)Id like to thank my company for allowing me to decide when to come to work as long as I work eight hours a day. (flexible) I m grateful to my company for 5)The comments in the margins by previous readers set Tom to thinking that the book must be
11、quite fascinating. (cant help doing) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, TomRewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets. The first part has been written for you.The first part has been written for yo
12、u.1) At the airport there is a foreign exchange office where you can buy US dollars with RMB. (convert) convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport . You can 2) She looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker; obviously she had never done any cooking befo
13、re. (not know the first thing about) didnt know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker. I figured she 3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that the team had accomplished some very useful work even though there was something wrong w
14、ith their equipment. (faulty) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work. allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day. couldnt help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.Comple
15、te the following sentences, using the words or phrases Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary. Model:When I was in high school, I _engineering. I couldnt _ a transmissi
16、on from an alternator. (distinguish, not know the first thing about)When I was in high school, I didnt know the first thing about engineering. I couldnt have distinguished a transmission from an alternator.1) If you want to arrive on time for a job interview, you should start early so that you _ eve
17、n if something unexpected happens on the way. You _ if you get to the interview in haste and feeling unprepared. (panic, at a disadvantage)you will not panic /feel panicll be at a disadvantage2) In response to citizens demand for greater efficiency and cleaner air, the City of Seattle purchased _ bu
18、ses with automatic _. (transmission, hybrid)hybridtransmissions3) Even small babies _ knowledge. _ is that infants spend a lot of time studying their environment and are able _ familiar faces from strangers and safe objects from unsafe objects long before they learn to speak. (distinguish, crave, in
19、dication)craveOne indicationto distinguishFill in the gaps with also or as well or too according to the context.1.Tony has mowed the lawn and he has _ watered it.2. He inherited (继承) all the money, and the house _. 3. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, _. 4. He was crying harder
20、than Mildred had ever seen before. She _ knew he was crying the greatest tears of all: tears of pride. also as well / too too also 5. When my husband retires Ill retire_. 6. Nancy, _, was alarmed by the violence. 7. I submit articles and edit them via e-mail . My boyfriend lives in England, so much
21、of our relationship is _ computer assisted. 8. Sorry I am late. My alarm clock went wrong. _, I had trouble starting the car. as well / too too also Also Text-related cloze Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Words
22、 and Phrases to Drill abnormal，buzz，convert，crave，cultural，hybrid，decent，distinguish，faulty，flexible，transmission，imply，indication，ironic，leap，mechanical，miniature，panic，premise，selective，shudder ， stumble a herd of，at a disadvantage，cant help doing，when it comes to， not know any better，stumble into
23、 not know / understand the first thing aboutIsnt it strange how chance can play such a large part in what we become? If Carolyn hadnt _ (1) that engineering course, she would never have become an engineer. At the time she did _ (2) anything _ (3). But _ (4) hard work, she is no slacker. She threw he
24、rself into study and joined in the project to make a _ (5) vehicle. stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid WordsandPhrasestoDrill abnormal，buzz，convert，crave，cultural，hybrid，decent，distinguish，faulty，flexible，transmission，imply，indication，ironic，leap，mechanic
25、al，miniature，panic，premise，selective，shudder ， stumble a herd of，at a disadvantage，cant help doing，when it comes to， not know any better，stumble into not know / understand the first thing aboutText-relatedText-related cloze clozeWordsandPhrasestoDrill abnormal，buzz，convert，crave，cultural，hybrid，dece
26、nt，distinguish，faulty，flexible，transmission，imply，indication，ironic，leap，mechanical，miniature，panic，premise，selective，shudder ， stumble a herd of，at a disadvantage，cant help doing，when it comes to， not know any better，stumble into not know / understand the first thing aboutText-relatedText-related c
27、loze clozeShe admits that she often found studying math difficult, but she _ (6) and got on with it, working on the _ (7) that math is a hard subject for most people. Girls, she argues, are no more _ (8) in this respect than boys. Nonetheless, she still had moments of _ (9) when she found making pro
28、gress particularly difficult. Carolyn concludes that we should not allow_ (10) expectations to limit our horizons, for we are far more _ (11) in what we can achieve than they would _ (12). gritted her teeth premise at a disadvantage paniccultural flexible imply Theme-related cloze Fill in the blacks
29、 with words from the following box.The words “first black woman” have been used to describe Shirley Ann Jackson for so long that her name seems incomplete without them. She was the first black woman to earn a Ph.D. from MIT, the first black woman in the country to earn a physics doctorate, and she w
30、as both the first African American and the first woman to _ (1) the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. chair force secrets painstaking recognized steered observations essentially women tutor inspired unless wonderfully until typical potentially brought scientists Theme-related cloze Fill in the bla
31、cks with words from the following box.Growing up in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when the race for space was in full _ (2), a young Jackson came to see the world around her as “full of _ (3) ”. For years, she collected bees and kept them under her familys back porch, making _ (4) records of their
32、 behaviors as she adjusted variables like heat, light, and diet. “It was like reading a great mystery novel,” she recalls.force secrets painstaking recognized steered observations essentially women tutor inspired unless wonderfully until typical potentially brought scientists Theme-related cloze Fil
33、l in the blacks with words from the following box.Her parents encouraged her to pursue her passions, and her siblings, two sisters and a brother, all _ (5) her natural talents for leadership. But it was the assistant principal at Washington D.C.s Roosevelt High School who _ (6) her toward MIT. Today
34、, even at such lofty posts as heading the NRC, Jackson says she is _ (7) doing the same thing she did way back with the bees: studying interactions in the environment around her, making keen _ (8), and taking constructive action based on what she learned.recognized steered observations essentially w
35、omen tutor inspired unless wonderfully until typical potentially brought scientists Theme-related cloze Fill in the blacks with words from the following box.Jackson strongly believes that _ (9) must be “true friends” to one another and assist and encourage one another in their efforts. From her youn
36、gest days, she took time to _ (10) fellow women and minority students in their studies. Thats because, says Jackson, being a trailblazer (开 路 先 锋 ) is only a good thing if one does not allow “high weeds” to grow back because no one was _ (11) to follow. Jackson wont be satisfied to go down in histor
37、y as the “first black woman” of anything _ (12) the familiar phrase is followed by two more words: “of many.”women tutor inspired unless wonderfully until typical potentially brought scientists C-E TranslationTense and Expression Watch out for Spelling Check the Details Decide the Grammar ComponentF
38、or Instance1._(她目不转睛的看着窗外)，she told us that our friend Tom had died in the air crash.FourstepsFourstepsadverbial modifieradverbial modifiersimple past tense, using infinite structuresimple past tense, using infinite structure“ “Staring out of the window”Staring out of the window”Check details like c
39、apitalizationCheck details like capitalizationPractice1)1)他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手。不是他的对手。(whenitcomesto) _ _ _He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)2) 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可
40、爱并开始跟他们玩起来。来。(not know any better) _ _Children who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.PracticePractice3)没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。(grit ones teeth, hybrid)_There is no way to obtain a loan, so t
41、o buy the new equipment, Ill just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.PracticePracticePractice4)如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsitecampsite）走来，）走来，他就不会开枪他就不会开枪。(aherdof)_The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.Pract
42、ice5)5)我我觉觉得得具具有有讽讽刺刺意意味味的的是是汤汤姆姆的的记记忆忆是是有有选选择择性性的的，他他好好像像不不记记得得过过去去痛痛苦苦的的经经历历，特特别别是是那那些些由由他他自自己己造造成成的的痛痛苦经历。苦经历。 ( (selective, ironic) )_I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.at a disadvanta
43、ge cant help doing convert into crave cultural grit ones teeth indication ironic selective when it comes toC-E translation, using the words and phrases given below: 南希南希 霍普金斯（霍普金斯（Nancy HopkinsNancy Hopkins）是麻省）是麻省理工学院（理工学院（MITMIT）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，）的生物学教授。她渴望知识，努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能努力工作。然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意到
44、校园里男女不平等（不注意到校园里男女不平等（gender gender inequalityinequality）的各种表现。男女教授做同样）的各种表现。男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多有选择性。具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请处于不利的地位。当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。因此她咬紧牙关向校长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告她咬紧牙关向校
45、长申诉。这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。How to translate a long passage? Use sentence as a translation unit. Figure out the framework for each sentence. Pay attention to the spelling.Mark the corresponding words or phrases.at a disadvantagecant help doingconvert into grit ones teeth crave
46、culturalironic selectivewhen it comes toindication 1.南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授。Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. 2.她渴望知识，努力工作。She craves knowledge and works hard. at a disadvantagecant help doingconvert into grit ones teeth culturalironic selectivewhen it comes toindication 3. 然而，作为一名科学家，她不能不注意
47、到校园里男女不平等的各种表现。However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. 4. 男女教授做同样的工作，但是到提升的时候，行政领导却很有选择性。Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. at a disadvantageconvert
48、into grit ones teeth culturalironic 5.具有讽刺意味的是在取得这么多的文化进步以后，妇女在高等学府里却仍然处于不利的地位。It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. 6.当她增加实验室面积的请求被拒之后，她知道她必须起来抗争。When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had t
49、o fight.convert into grit ones teeth 7.因此她咬紧牙关向校长申诉。So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. 10. 这次抗争以胜利告终，南希也因此变成了男女平等的倡导者。The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.AssignmentsAssignmentsAssignmentsAssignmentsReadalouduntilyouhavelearneditbyhe
50、art,thenusetheexercisetocheck.Exercises-RecitingWhy are we so quick to limit ourselves? Im not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor the right side of their brain, and others the left. But how relevant is that to me,
51、 or to anyone, as an individual? Instead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why cant we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are? Instead of using what we know as a reason why women cant learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility
52、that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.Paragraph10Whyarewesoquickto_(1)ourselves?Imnot_(2)thatmostlittlegirlslovedollsandmostlittleboyslovevideogames,anditmaybetruethatsomepeople_(3)therightsideoftheirbrain,and_(4)theleft.Buthow_(5)isthattome,ortoanyone,asanindividual?Fillintheblankslimit
53、 denying favor others relevant Insteadof_(6)ourdifferencesinto_(7)aboutthehumanbrain,whycantwe_(8)insteadonhow_(9)weare?Insteadofusingwhatweknowasareasonwhywomencantlearnphysics,maybeweshould_(10)thatourbrainsaremorepowerfulthanweimagine.translating hard and fast conclusions focus incredibly flexibl
54、econsider the possibility ExercisestocheckTask2: Poem AppreciationTask2: Poem AppreciationFollow Your Own CourseFollow Your Own CourseNeil SimonNeil SimonDont listen to those who say,“Its not done that way.”Maybe its not, but maybe you will.Dont listen to those who say,“Youre taking too big a chance
55、.”Michelangelo would have painted the Sistine Floor,and it would surely be rubbed out by today.Listen to the poem and try to appreciate its meaning.Most importantly, dont listenWhen the little voice of fear inside of you rear its ugly head and says,“Theyre all smarter than you out there.Theyre more
56、talented,Theyre taller, blonder, prettier, luckier and have connections.”I firmly believe that if you follow a path that interests you,Not to the exclusion of love, sensitivity, and cooperation with others,But with the strength of convictionThat you can move others by your own efforts,And do not make success or failure the criteria by which you live,The chances are youll be a person worthy of your own respect. References电子课件模板来源：电子课件模板来源：http:/ Thank You!Thank You!Thank You!Thank You!结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！41
