《英语高考高效备考之直接引语变间接引语》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高考高效备考之直接引语变间接引语（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 学习目标学习目标1.了解基本句式： 陈述陈述句， 疑问疑问句（一般，特殊，选择，反意）, 祈使祈使句 和 感叹感叹句2.记住概念 直接引语-直接引用直接引用说话人原来的语句， 在书写时用引号。 间接引语-用自己的话来转述转述别人的话。3. 理解连接词的选择连接词的选择，语序的调整语序的调整，时态的改变时态的改变，指称的改变指称的改变，并做相关练习 直接引语改变为间接引语直接引语改变为间接引语：1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时注意：不用引号,而用连接词that,但有时可省略。人称作相应变化；主句里的动词如果是过去时,在间接引语中作相应改变： 如：He says,I am from th
2、e USA.” He says that he is from the USA. Mr Smith said to his girl friend,“ I haven t seen you for a long time.” Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.直接引语改变为间接引语直接引语改变为间接引语2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导,词序要改变。 Lily said to Miss Green, Is it made in Ch
3、ina?” Lily asked Miss Green if it was made in China. 3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用疑问词引导, 词序是：连词+主语+谓语。 Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” Lucy asked me how she could help.4、直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order. He said to the boy,“ Come here,young man! ” He asked the boy to go there.讲解注意点
4、直接引语变间接引语要注意以下变化。连接词语序时态指代(人称、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语)注意注意连接词的变化连接词的变化1.直接引语为陈述句，用that做连接词。He said, “Jim likes it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 2.直接引语为一般疑问句，用if或wether做连接词。 He asks, “Is Jim tired ？” He asked me if Jim was tired. 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问句的疑问词做连接词。 The teacher said, “What are you d
5、oing?”The teacher asked me what I was doing. 注意注意语序变化语序变化 如果“直接引语”是疑问句时，我们必须要把疑问语序变为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）。She asked：“Where does Jim go every Sunday?” She asked where Jim went every Sunday. The robot asked: “Are you happy?”The robot asked if I was happy. She asked “Will they fly to China?” She asked if they
6、would fly to China?” 时态变化时态变化如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,从句的时态不变。 She says her mother will come to see her. 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词相应变化。 She said her mother would come to see her. 1. He says to me: “they are playing football.” He says to me that they were playing football2. He says : “they have finished the homewo
7、rk already” He said that they had finished the homework already3.The teacher asks: “What did they do last night?” The teacher asked what they had done last night若从句表达的是客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。Few people knew the earth is around at that time. 人称的变化在这方面英语和汉语有许多相似之处，要根据句义做相应的人称代词的变化。通常情况下，直接引语中第一人称I/
8、we 常变为其他人称（要根据句子的具体含义做变化）。1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.”She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD player.” He told her that he had broken her CD player. 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时（不变）一般将来时 过去将来时can couldmay mig
9、ht指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化指示代词： this that these those时间状语： now then today that daythis week/month/year that week/month/year Yesterday he day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforelast week/month/year the week/month/year beforethree days (a year) ago three days (a year) beforetomorrow the next/fo
10、llowing daythe day after tomorrow two days later next week/month/year the next (following) week/month/year地点状语: here there动词: come go 祈使句变间接引语若直接引语是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词，运用短语tell/ ask/order sb. to do sth.。如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式前面加not。1.“Make sure the door is shut.” He
11、told his little son to make sure the door was shut.2.“Dont cry any more.” He said to his little sister. He asked his little sister not to cry any more. What did Garfield say? Im lazy. He said he was lazy.Im hard-working sometimes. He said he was hard-working sometimes. Im good at riding motorbikes.
12、He said he was good at riding motorbikes.Im better at dancing than singing.He said he was better at dancing than singing. I can do better in swimming.He said he could do better in swimming. 做题技巧：判断句式，选对连接词去引号，整理成句根据主句的时态和人称，变语序和时态，变指代1. Mum said, “I would like to have some noodles.” Mum said that sh
13、e would like to have some noodles. 2. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me what he could do for me.3.“Dont look out of the window.” the teacher said angrily. to her. The teacher asked her not to look out of the window.陈述He said, “Do you often hear him sing?”He I often him sing .Mother s
14、aid to me, “Can you go shopping with me?”Mother me I go shopping with .Tom asked, “Lucy, did you hand in your homework?”Tom asked Lucy if had handed in homework.Bill said to Bob, “Do you agree with me?”Bill Bob agreed with .一般问句He said, “Do you often hear him sing?”He I often him sing .Mother said t
15、o me, “Can you go shopping with me?”Mother me I go shopping with .Tom asked, “Lucy, did you hand in your homework?”Tom asked Lucy if had handed in homework.Bill said to Bob, “Do you agree with me?”Bill Bob agreed with .特殊问句“Whats the matter with you?” he asked me.He asked me what the matter with me.
16、He asked, “ How far is it from here to your home?”He asked how far from here to my home.Our teacher asked Tom, “where do you live?”Our teacher asked Tom where he .祈使句She said to me, “Please have a cup of tea.”She me have a cup of tea.My mother said, “Dont make so much noise, Tom.”My mother Tom make
17、so much noise.1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The t
18、eacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.练习练习7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house
19、 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ d
20、ays. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was in
21、terestd in _.【参考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if
22、 whether, that 用动词的适当形式填空：用动词的适当形式填空：1.He said he _(go ) _(visit) my home this week.2. “ I dont want to surprise you.” He said . He said _.3. “ I will write a letter to my parents.” The girl said.The girl said _ _.4.-What are you doing? -I _(爬树）。爬树）。5.What did you say? -I said _(我身体健康。）我身体健康。）would
23、go visitinghe didnt want to surprise me.she would write a letter to her parents.am climbing a tree.I was in a good health7.”Im going home now.”she said. She said_8. “I will call you tomorrow morning.”Alice said to Tom. Alice _ Tom _9. “We are having a surprise party for Linda now.” Marcia said_10. “
24、You can do better.”His father said to him. His father _him _11. “I should try my best next time.” Jack thought. Jack thought _12. “Were not going to have lessons this afternoon.” The boy said to his father_.she was going home then.told she would call him.they were having a for then.told he could do
25、better.he should try his best the next time.told they were not going to have lessons that afternoon. 考查题1.He said , “I am not your friend .” - He said( that) he was not my friend.2.She said “ I will come this morning.”-She said( that) she would go that morning 3.She said , “I went there yesterday.”-
26、She said (that) she had gone there the day before .4. “we wont be free tonight,”the students said.-The students said that they wouldnt be free that night.5.“I am expecting a letter from my mother,” Betty said.-Betty said that she was expecting a letter from her mother.6. He said , “My sister was her
27、e three days ago.”-He said that his sister had been there three days before.1.Mary asked, “could you help me cook dinner?”2. He asked, “why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”3. Will you tell me the answer to this question?4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony?5. Do you remember his birthday?6.
28、“What can I do for you?” he asked me.7. “Are you interested in English?” he said.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.Mary asked me if I could help her cook dinner.He asked Jimmy why he was so late for school.She asked if I would tell her the answer to that question.I asked Tony where he was going for vacation.She asked if I remembered his birthday.He asked me what he could do for me.He asked if I was interested in English.The doctor asked me how I was feeling that time.
