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1、（被动语态被动语态）英语中的语态：主动语态和被动语态英语中的语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，如：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，如：Many people speak English(谓语谓语speak的动作是主语的动作是主语many people来执行的来执行的).被被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象，如：动作的对象，如：English is spoken by many people.(主语主语English是动词是动词speak的承受者的承受者)被动语态的构成被动语态的构成：时态时态主动式主动式被动式被动式一般现在
2、时一般现在时do/doesis/am/are+p.p现在进行时现在进行时is/am/are+doingis/am/are+p.p现在完成时现在完成时have/has+p.phave/has been+p.p一般过去时一般过去时didwas/were+p.p过去进行时过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being+p.p过去完成时过去完成时had +p.phad been+p.p一般将来时一般将来时will dowill be +p.p过去将来时过去将来时would dowould be +p.p情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词+do情态动词情态动词+be+p.p主动句与被动
3、句之间的主动句与被动句之间的转换转换 I cleaned the blackboard.主语主语 +谓语动词谓语动词 + 宾语宾语The blackboard was cleaned ( by me ) 主语主语 +谓语动词谓语动词 +介词介词+ 宾语宾语 1. Many people speak English.English2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I A new bike 3. The boss made him do the heavy work.Heis spoken by many people.was bought a new bike yesterday.was bought yesterday.was made the heavy work.for meto do
