中国建筑文化(英文)复习课程

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1、中国建筑文化(英文)classificationsofChinesearchitecture亭亭ting(Chinesepavilions)廊廊lang(CoveredCorridor)阁阁ge(Two-storeyed pavilionTwo-storeyed pavilion)轩轩xuan(Verandas 走廊走廊withwindows)榭榭xie(Pavilionsorhousesonterraces)藻井藻井(Caissondomedorcofferedceiling)The Building Material of Ancient ChinaMaterialandhistoryIn

2、theHanDynasty,Chinesewoodconstructiontechnologyhasbecomemoreperfect.From the Tang Dynasty (618907) onwards, brick and stone architecture became more common and replaced wooden buildings. The earliest of this transition can be seen in many building projects.The earliest walls and platforms in China w

3、ere of rammed (夯平的)earth construction, and over time, brick and stone became more frequently used. This can be seen in the Great Wall of China, and this is a wonder of the Ming Dynasty (13681644).TheDifferencesinHistoryandCulturebetweenChineseandWesternArchitectureChineseandthewestwithdifferenthisto

4、ryandculturealsohavedifferentarchitecturalconcept(建筑建筑理念理念).Meanwhile,theChinesepeopleandwesternersalsohavemanydifferencesonaestheticstandards,characterandtemperament.Alltheseimpactthelocalartsofarchitecturaldesign.Buildingmaterials,reflectedthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternmaterialcultureandco

5、ncept.Judgingfromthebuildingmaterials,inmodernarchitecturenotproducedbefore,thebrickisthemainbuildingmaterialsOnlyinChineseancientbuildingsisthewoodtodothemainframehouses,belongtotimberworksystem(木结构系统),thisisknownaswoodhistory.Thelayoutofarchitecturalspace,reflectthedifferentcharacteristicsbetweenC

6、hineseandwesternculturalsystem.ThebeautyofChinesearchitectureisakindofcollectivebeauty.群体和谐的思想是中国建筑美学的特征,也正是中国建筑的独特理念。中国人有着令人惊讶的对建筑群体的驾驭能力。ThethoughtofgroupharmonyisthecharacteristicsofChinesearchitecturalaesthetics,butalsothespecialideasofChinesearchitecture.Chinesepeoplehavesurprisingcontrolabilitytothearchitecturalgroups.Inconclusion,therearemanydifferencesonancientarchitecturalculturebetweentheeastandthewest.However,thesearethewealthoftheChineseandwesterncultureIhopeyoucanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheChinaarchitecturalculturethroughmyintroduce.Thanksforyourattention结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!25

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