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1、Bronzeisanalloyconsistingprimarilyofcopperandothermetals.Theadditionofothermetals(usuallytin,sometimesarsenic),producesanalloymuchharderthanplaincopper.ThehistoricalperiodwherethearcheologicalrecordcontainsmanybronzeartifactsisknownastheBronzeAge.TheChineseBronzeAgebeganintheXiaDynasty(ca.2070ca.160
2、0BC),andreacheditszenithduringtheShangDynasty(16001046BC)andtheearlypartoftheChouDynasty(1045256BC).Whatisbronze?Squarevessel(fangzun)withfourrams四羊方尊LateShang(13001046BC)Height58.3cm,Mouth52.4cmSquarevessel(fangzun)withfourramsisfamousforartisticdesignrepresentingtheverybestofbronze-makingbythetrad
3、itionalclaymouldtechnique.whichisnamedforthefourramsonthefourcornersoftheshoulder.SanxingduiBronzeWaresBronzeStandingFigure(青铜立人像）bronzeholytree（青铜神树）bronzemask(青铜面具）TheSanxingduisitewasthecapitalofShustateaboutover3000yearsago,whichisoneofthelargestandwell-preservedknowncitiesofthetimeinChina.Mao-k
4、ungTing（毛公鼎）LateWestChouperiod(1046-771BC)height:53.8cmweight:34.7kgMao-kungTingisthetresureoftaibeipalacemuseum，whichisfamousforthelonginscriptiondecribedhowmao-kungofferedadviceforthekingoftheChou.Winevessel(fou)andicebasin(jian)（青铜冰鉴）EarlyWarringStates(475376BC)Height63.2cm,Diameteratmouth63cmThi
5、sisacombinationofasquarewatervessel(jian)withacoveredwinevessel(zunfou)inside.Iceisplacedinthespacebetweenthetwovesselsbothtocoolandtopreservethewine.WesternHan(206BC-AD8)Height53cm,Length34.5cmPaintedgooseandfishlamp（雁鱼灯）Thislampisintheformofagoosewithitsheadturnedbackandholdingafishinitsmouth.Thesmokeanddustpassesthroughthefishandthegoosesneckintothehollowbodyandfinallydissolvesinwater.Animalfaceax(兽面纹铜钺)
