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1、备考2025黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县中学教师公开招聘过关检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、The word_is.A.SARSB.masterpieceC.adD.Strengthen【答案】 C2、1851年时英国总人口为1 800万，其中农村人口仅占48。同期，法国、美国等仍然是农村人口占较大优势，而德国、俄国和意大利农村人口更是占绝大多数，与英国相比较，这些国家简直是一些“巨大的村庄”。造成这种差异的主要原因是( )。A.殖民活动的有无B.工业革命的快慢C.政治制度的优劣D.科技水平的高低【答案】 B3、有些驾驶员因交通阻塞会不耐烦地鸣喇叭、闪灯、爆粗口，甚至会采取攻击性行为，这
2、被称为“路怒症”。消除“路怒”现象，需要广大司机懂得管理情绪，也需要在全社会培育健康的汽车文化。这是因为（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B4、提出“最近发展区”理论的学者是（）。A.维果茨基B.赞科夫C.皮亚杰D.布鲁纳【答案】 A5、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于05的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。A.逆城市化现象更加明显B.虚假城市化越明显C.城市土地扩张相对过快D.城市人口规模越大【答案】 C6、湿地、森林、海洋被并称为全球三大生态系统，在防洪、抗旱、调节气候、控制
3、污染等方面具有其他生态系统所不可替代的功能和效益被誉为“地球之肾”。A.三江平原沼泽开发难度大B.三江平原土壤贫瘠C.为保护和改善生态环境D.粮食过剩无需开垦【答案】 C7、黄遵宪有诗“国初海禁严，立意比驱鳄。借端累无辜，此事实大错。”下列对“大错”的理解最具理性的是( )。A.限制外商来华阻碍中外贸易B.隔绝大陆与台湾的正常往来C.禁止国人海外经商限制了商品市场D.自我封闭扼杀了社会进步的可能性【答案】 D8、-Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.A.has to beB.will beC.mustnt beD.could be【
4、答案】 D9、小红为了准备期末考试，整理了复习提纲，按时间先后把事件罗列了出来，这是（）。A.复述策略B.计划策略C.精细加工策略D.组织策略【答案】 D10、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 woul
5、dnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.on the part ofB.other thanC.instead ofD.on the basis of【答案】 C11、由明末董其昌等人提出的绘画理论是（ ）。A.六法B.绘画南北宗C.六要D.一画【答案】 B
6、12、近代以来，受时事政治环境的影响，许多人名打上了时代的烙印，下列名字和年代相对应的是( )。A.生于1921年，取名建军B.生于1932年，取名长征C.生于1951年，取名援朝D.生于1962年，取名文革【答案】 C13、下列教学策略中，不属于个别化教学的教学策略是（）。A.计算机辅助教学B.程序教学C.掌握学习D.合作学习【答案】 D14、刘老师在讲述宋代历史时说道：“我是北宋开封的一个富商，凭着自己的聪明才智，生意越做越红。我在开封开了一家很大的瓷器铺子，后来又开了绸缎铺子、炼铁铺”刘老师采取了( )。A.倒叙式教学方法B.对话式教学方法C.情景式教学方法D.问题探究式教学方法【答案】
7、 C15、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it
8、 were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to
9、14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an informat
10、ion translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the trans
11、lators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirabletha
12、t he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many
13、other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.inquiringB.dilatorC.resourcefulD.ingenious【答案】 A16、“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是（）。A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论【答案】 B17、发明“新法密率”的是我国明朝律学家（）。A.朱载堉B.何承天C.曹柔D.嵇康【答案】 A18、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student,
14、I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely interested in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.butB.soC.forD.or【答案】 C19、调号相同的大小调称为()。A.同名调B.关系大小调C.同宫系统调D.同主音调【答案】 B20、根据以下材料，回答A.distinguishB.deserveC.deliverD.determine【答案】 D21、?草原生态系统中，兔可被狐捕食。兔经同化作用所获得的能量，其去向不包括( )。A.通过兔的呼吸作用散失B.被狐捕食摄入体内
