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1、一二三四一、衣食住行是人类的基本需求。在房价飞涨的今天,房子更有成为人生头等大事之势。使居者有其屋也成为我国政府关心的重大民生问题。你的家庭在住房方面有困难吗?居住状况如何呢?请参考下面的问题一起来谈谈吧1.Doyourfamilyliveinaflatorahouse?2.Doyouownthehouseordoyouhavetopayrent?3.Canyoudescribetheroomsinyourhouse(flat)?4.Doyouhaveabasementtostorethingsandagarageforthecar?答案:略一二三四二、根据汉语提示写出单词1.Dontsito
2、nthegrass;its(潮湿的)!2.Idontliketakingthe(垃圾)out,andmybrotherdoesntlikeit,either.3.Iwork(在市区),butIliveinthesuburbs.4.Grandmatook(怜悯)onthatpoormanwhowasbeggingonthestreet.5.The(租金)ofthehousesissohighinBeijing.dampgarbagedowntownmercyrent一二三四三、从课文中找出下列短语并译成汉语1.bythetime2.share.with.3.dreamof4.dreamup5.p
3、ayrentto到的时候和分享梦想虚构付的租金一二三四四、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheflatonLoomis?A.Itswallsweremadeofwood.B.Waterranallthewayintheflat.C.Thehousewasbuiltmanyyearsago.D.Wewerenotwillingtoleaveit.2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedreamhouse?A.Ithasrunningwaterandtheydontneedtocarrywateroverfromthenextdoor.B.Thehous
4、eiswhitesurroundedbytrees.C.Everyonehasawashroomofhisorherown.D.Otherpeoplecangointotheyardiftheywantto.DC一二三四3.Infact,thehouseonMangoStreet.A.isexactlythesameasthedreamoneB.isnothinglikethedreamoneC.hasabiggarageforthemtoparktheircarD.hasmanytreesofitsownB1231.By the time we got to Mango Street we
5、were sixMama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,my sister Nenny and me.搬到芒果街时,家里有六口人妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐内妮和我。剖析bythetime引导时间状语从句。考点(1)bythetime引导的从句用一般现在时时,主句通常用将来完成时。Bythetimehearrives,wewillhavefinishedthework.在他到达之前,我们将会把工作全部完成。【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)BythetimeImakeenoughitllbegone!当我做得足够的时候,它会消失!123(2)bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句通
6、常用过去完成时。BythetimeIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadygone.我到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。(3)bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时时,主句有时也用一般过去时。此时bythetime常常表示“在的时候;到的时候”,主句则用于说明某种状态的存在。【高考典句】(2016全国丙卷)Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringout
7、side.当小组将要离开的时候,外面下着瓢泼大雨。Itwasverydarkbythetimewereachedthetown.我们到达镇上时,天色已非常暗了。123活学活用语法填空1)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson(graduate)fromcollege.2)BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt(leave)forLondontoattendameeting.3)Bythetimeyougraduate,we(be)inAustraliaforoneyear.4)Thefirehadburntitselfoutb
8、ythetimethefiremen(arrive).hadgraduatedwillhaveleftwillhavebeenarrived1232.This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所讲述的房子,也是在睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中她所梦想的房子。剖析这是由and连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中,Papata
9、lkedaboutwhen.是定语从句,修饰house,其中when引导时间状语从句。后一个分句中,Mamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbefore.也是定语从句,修饰house;其中shetoldusbefore.是定语从句,修饰stories;before引导时间状语从句。考点一dreamof梦想Ineverdreamedofmeetingyouhere.我从来没想过会在这儿见到你。123阅读下面的句子,体会dreamabout的意义。Hecontinuouslydreamsabouthavingthefreedomtodowhateverhewants.他
10、不断梦想拥有想做什么就做什么的自由。意义:梦想考点二dreamup虚构;凭空想象Iwonderwhatexcusetheywilldreamuptomorrow.我不知道他们明天会编出什么借口。Shecanalwaysdreamupsomenewreasonsforbeinglate.她总能为迟到编出新理由。123活学活用语法填空1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamed.NeverinallmylifehadIfeltsohappy!2)Ihavealwaysdreamtof(come)toChina,andnowmydreamwillcometrue.3)Asaschoolgi
11、rl,shehaddreamedof(become)anactress.4)Itsmydream(win)aNobelPrize.5)Iguessthatyoucouldsaythatmydream(come)true.of/aboutcomingbecomingtowincame/wouldcome1233.Its small and red with narrow steps in front and windows so small that youd think they were holding their breath.房子很小,是红色的,前面是窄窄的阶梯,窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏
12、住呼吸。考点一narrowadj.狭窄的,狭小的,偏窄的Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopass.这座桥很窄,不能同时通过两辆车。Shehasanarrowcircleoffriends.她的朋友圈很窄。Helivesanarrowlife.他的生活圈很小。1231)阅读下面的句子,体会narrow的词性和含义。(1)Hepausedandnarrowedhiseyesinconcentration.他停下来,眯起眼睛专注地看着。词性:及物动词含义:使变窄(2)Theroadnarrowsin100metres.过了100米这条路会变窄。词性:不及物动词含义:变
13、窄2)narrowlyadv.勉强地;严格地;仔细地Theballnarrowlymissedhishead.那个球差一点就击中他的头。123考点二holdonesbreath屏住呼吸Itspossibletoholdonesbreathforthreeminuteswithpractice.经过练习,屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的。Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtoraisehishead.他屏住呼吸,不敢抬头。Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多长时间?123与breath有关的短语:catchonesbreath恢复正常呼吸loseon
14、esbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深深呼吸一口气outofbreath(运动后)喘不过气来Ihavetopausehalfwaytocatchmybreath.我半路上必须停下来喘口气。Imoutofbreathafterrunningalongtime.跑了很长时间的路,我都喘不过气来了。WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemybreath.我上楼时总是气喘吁吁。123活学活用语法填空1)Bothparentsandteenagersshouldtrytheirbesttocommunicatemorewitheachotherand(narrow)thegapbetweenthem.翻译句子2)Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.narrow他险些丧命。123完成句子3)爬到山顶之后,我们都气喘吁吁了。Afterclimbingtothetopofthehill,we.4)看到那场面,我紧张得屏住了呼吸。IwassoseriousthatIatthescene.5)深呼吸,你会感到放松。,andyoumayfeelrelaxed.werealloutofbreathheldmybreathTakeadeepbreath/Breathedeeply
