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1、GRAMMAR 1 Nouns used as verbs1 Look at the verbs in bold .What are the nouns of these verbs?A When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. B And Im not overweight so I never have to diet.headeyediet2Complete the sentences using the words a
2、s verbs. finger hand house mother tasteExample: Stop mothering me! Im not a child.1. This apartment _ six people and a dog.2. She _ the silk gently.3. It _ really delicious.4. Can you _ me those papers? housesfingeredtasteshandSummary about the Nouns used as verbs1. to be, become or to act as the pe
3、rson, animal, or the object denote by the noun1) nouns of persons: She mothered the orphan (act in the manner of a mother)他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。2) nouns of animals: Mark parroted what the boss had said（to repeat by rote）鹅鹉学舌般地重复。鹅鹉学舌般地重复。He wolfed his meal.（to eat greedily）他狼吞虎叨地吃饭他狼吞虎叨地吃饭His cat
4、has kittened. (to give birth)他的猫已下仔儿。他的猫已下仔儿。3) nouns without life: He felt he is being shadowed, but he could not see anyone behind him. (to follow and watch closely esp. secretly)他他觉觉得得他他正正被被人人跟跟踪踪，但但是是他他看看不不到到身后有任何人。身后有任何人。2. to perform an action by means of the object denoted by the nounTom brak
5、ed the car.（to mouse to slow or stop by a brake）汤姆刹了车。汤姆刹了车。My mother is knifing a piece of meat. (to cut with a knife)母亲在切一块肉。母亲在切一块肉。His job is to milk the cows. (to take milk from)他的工作就是挤奶。他的工作就是挤奶。3. to put in or on a place, container, or a specified location denoted by the nounHe is busy bottli
6、ng wine. (to put.in the bottle)他正忙于把酒装瓶。他正忙于把酒装瓶。They canned apples.（ to put in cans）他把苹果放在了罐子里。他把苹果放在了罐子里。4. to send or to go by what the noun denotesWill you please mail the letter？ (to send by mail)你送这封信，好吗你送这封信，好吗? ?5. to remove the object denoted by the noun from sth.You should bone a turkey be
7、fore eating it. (to remove the bones from)你应该吃火鸡前去骨。你应该吃火鸡前去骨。6. to give or provide what the noun denotesThe local government sheltered the homeless (to give shelter to)当地政府收容无家可归的人。当地政府收容无家可归的人。7. to make or change sth. or sb. into what the noun denotesHe was orphaned at an early age.（to cause to b
8、e an orphan）他很小就成为孤儿。他很小就成为孤儿。8. to fulfill the function of the object denoted by the nounWhile he was talking to his secretary he toyed with a pencil. (to play with purposelessly) 他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。9. to spend timeThey wintered in the south. （to spend Winter）他们在南方过的冬。他们在南方过的冬。They are
9、 going to honeymoon in America（to spend honeymoon）他们打算去美国度蜜月。他们打算去美国度蜜月。10. to address sb.Dont sir me so much. （to address sir）不要这么先生、先生地叫我。不要这么先生、先生地叫我。She my-dear-fellowed me all day long.（to address my dear fellow）她成天叫我老朋友。她成天叫我老朋友。11. to forceHe silenced their rumor by his report (to force to st
10、op) 他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。GRAMMAR 2 will / be going to for future actionsA You use _ when the speaker decides to do something as he speaks.B You use _ when someone has decides to do something before. 1 Complete the sentences with will or be going to.willbe going toComplete these sentences. U
11、se be going to or will.21. My son has a pain in his stomach and _ have an X-ray.will3. Ive thought about it a lot and I _ start diet tomorrow. I want to lose weight.2. Its ten oclock and Ive got a headache. I think I _ take an aspirin.willam going to4. My daughter has decided to study medicine. She
12、_ be a doctor.is going to5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished! I _ ask the doctor for another prescription.will6. The doctor saw me today and _ see me again next week.7. My best friend is in hospital but _ come out tomorrow.8. Its cold outside. I think I _ wear my coat.is going tois going towill
13、Summary about will and be going towill: used to express the simple future tense.I will write to him next week.I will not go shopping tomorrow.Will Mary come to your birthday party?Where will you spend the Spring Festival?be (am /is/ are) going to: 1.(of a person) to intend toMy sister is going to le
14、arn English next year.He is not going to attend the meeting.Are you going to change your computer？What are you going to do on Sunday?2.(of a thing or event that cannot be controlled ) to be certain to, or expected to, at some time in the futureIs it going to rain?Im going to be sick.She s going to have a baby.
