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1、语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧连词连词The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling连词连词并列连词：并列连词： 连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句从属连词：从属连词： 把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）When is a conjunction needed？Read a short passage, underline the conjunctions and work in groups to conclude the rules. Years ago I worked in
2、a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working. We didnt know his secret until he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, so he was taken to the hospital. When the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to
3、take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman. She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not. Although the company had never had women engineers working，we fina
4、lly decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company. Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers was called Steve King，_ was clever _ hard-working. We didnt know his secret _he had an accident. His legs wer
5、e badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital. _ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms
6、 King can stay or not. _the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company. 1. One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的两个单词或短两个单词或短语之间，
7、需要填并列连词。语之间，需要填并列连词。2._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working, we finally decided to let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt, _ he was taken to the hospital.5. He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman. 6.
8、The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2: 如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间之间 或用或用 , 需要填并列连词需要填并列连词或从属连词。或从属连词。 逗号连接逗号连接直接连接直接连接7. We didnt know his secret _ he had an accident.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. Rul
9、e No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用notuntilsosuchthat.notonlybut(also);neithernor;eitheror;notbutnosoonerthan;hardlywhenbeabouttowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen It iswas thatwho （强调句）（强调句） Its/It has been + 一段时间一段时间+ since; It is/was +具体时间具体时间+ when; It will be/was +一段时间一段时间 +before as 引导的定语从句：引导的定语从句：as is
10、 often the case; as is known to all; as is hopedreportedannounced; as has been said; as we know; suchas; the same as(as在从句中充当主宾表在从句中充当主宾表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用When is a conjunction needed？There are 3 rules：Rule No.1: 完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的两个单词或短两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。语之间，需要填并列连词。Rule No.2: 如果两个句子（即两个主
11、谓结构）如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接或用逗号连接之间直接连接或用逗号连接 , 需要填并列连词需要填并列连词或从属连词。或从属连词。 Rule No.3: 特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用How to choose the proper conjunction? Ayoungmanlovedpaintingsomuch_heaskedafamouspaintertobehisteacher.Notonlywastheteacherfamousasapainter,_hewaswell-known for his special teaching. _wasexpected, h
12、etaughttheyoungmaninastrangeway-paintingaleaf.Everytime,nosoonerhadthe young man finished his painting _ theteacherputanotherleafonthetableforhim.Tiredofpaintingleavesagainandagain,theyoungmanwasimpatient.Themanwasabouttogiveup_histeachertoldhimthatitwasnotleaves_patiencethathewasteachinghim.1.通读句子，
13、注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjunction?that butAsthanbut whenBesides, _ is known to all isthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比较：比较：_ is known to all, no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world. AsItWhat As系表系表结构结构主语从
14、句主语从句*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。*谨记谨记1：细心分析，验证。：细心分析，验证。2.分析句子结构分析句子结构, 理解句意，选择恰当连词理解句意，选择恰当连词 How to choose the proper conjunction?Examples: （07 广东） While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some
15、20 kilometers away_ there was a garage. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town _ there was a garage. 修饰前面的名词townWhile引导时间时间从句，but连接两个并列形容词连接两个并列形容词 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, where填连词划出已划出已有连词有连词 判
16、断已有连词在判断已有连词在 句子中的作用：句子中的作用： 并列成分 ？ 并列句子？ 引导哪种从句？ 分清主从句缩小范围，缩小范围，分析空格所在句子分析空格所在句子根据句意、语根据句意、语境，选择恰当境，选择恰当连词连词长难句大概分析流程：长难句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，理解句子意思，分析空格所填词的作用分析空格所填词的作用（08 广州二模） The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and culture was thought tobe highly advanced, have long remained
17、a secret. 修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修饰people whose _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents have gone abroad for study. （茂名二模)比较： _ China carriedout the opening - up policy, a total of one millionstudents had gone abroad for study.*谨记谨记2：理解句意是解题关键。：理解句意是解题关键。 sincehave gon
18、ehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自从自从.以来，很多人出国留学以来，很多人出国留学 在在之前之前,很多人很多人已经已经出国留学出国留学 beforecarriedExample：（：（09广东高考）广东高考） For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probabl
19、y the fact that she sat in the last row. It might have made it a little harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. *谨记谨记3：充分考虑语境：充分考虑语境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention bysitting at the back ,he was wrong.Letssumu
20、p语法填空连词解题技巧语法填空连词解题技巧：1.判断是否需要填连词判断是否需要填连词2.通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查3.分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境,选择恰当连词选择恰当连词u切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断u切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境考虑语境Practice makesperfect1.08-12广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscrop
21、afewinches.（08）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.（08）Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35someattractivetieswereondisplay. （09）Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.（10） that butwhere whoWe understand this lesso
22、n best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. （10）My friends walked me to the bus （11） stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. （11）Of course whenever they turne
23、d to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star . （12）The new boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do. （12）Practice makesperfect when untilwhom which what2.语篇练习语篇练习More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ dest
24、royed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building, Sao Paulos newest 2_most attractive building, was finished only a few months before the fire. Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building, 3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the buildin
25、g. Over 500 people were working in the building 4_ the fire broke out on the 11th floor. Nobody knows 5_ the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but the fact is 6_ it was impossible to control it.
26、Soon the whole floor was on fire and 7_ people on the above floors wanted to escape was impossible. After the accident, the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors. Practice makesperfect whichthatandbut whenhowthatthatwhetherStep 5 Homework完成两篇语法填空 (1) My
27、 mother insisted 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_ she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated, my mother not only understood and appreciated her value, 4_believed in it strongly. 5_ she learned my father was cheating on her, she insisted that he move out of our home. Not the next day or the ne
28、xt week To me, as a child, 6_she refused to take my father back seemed harsh, even cruel. As a woman, 7_, I have come to understand it. For my mother, putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride; it was about principle. The one had always lived by. The one 9 _ she believed in with a
29、ll her heart: No one was going to love and respect you 10_ you loved and respected yourself.thatAlthough/ThoughorbutWhenthathoweverandthatunless（2） King Lear, in his old age, decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and Cordelia. He devices a “love test” so that he ca
30、n tell which daughter loves him most. 1_loves him the most will get the most land. Goneril and Regan show him with sickening drops of praise and 2_ (admire). When Cordelia 3_ (ask) how much she loves the king, she says she loves the king, “no more or less” 4_she should. So he divides the kingdom 5 _
31、Goneril and Regan, and leaves Cordelia with 6_. The duke of Burgundy, 7_is Cordelias suitor, decides to leave her because she no longer has any wealth. The King of France decides to marry her instead. Lears friend Gloucester has an 8_ (adopt) son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar. Edmun
32、d wants to be in charge, so he makes Gloucester 9_ (believe) that Edgar is trying to kill him. Edgar has to run away. Kent stays by the king and continues being his loyal servant. Later, Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter 10_he thought that she was. Lear sends Kent as a mess
33、enger to Gloucester.whoeveradmirationis askedthanbetweennothingwhoadoptedbelieveas 2009 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ （please）as her mother，who was always d
34、elighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，
35、”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although h
36、er father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. wasitchoiceapushedwhereto pleaseonhimatwas informed
