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1、2025年高考一轮复习知识清单：动词时态语态（现在时）动词时态语态用法问答：Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。如邀请信和通
2、知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。6年动词时态语态用法考点卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2024新高考I卷walks2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmakemade(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefix
3、ing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecall
4、ed;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced一般现在时六种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。usually,everyday,alwaysIleavehomeforschoolat7:00ameveryday.我每天早上7点离开家去上学。2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.老师告诉我们地球绕
5、太阳转。3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。when,once,unless,assoonas,themomentWhenthespringcomes,theflowerswillbloom.当春天来临时，花儿会绽放。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。4.表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语。plane,train,shipThenextplanearrivesat3:15thisafternoon.下一班飞机今天下午3:15到达。5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句
6、，表示正在发生的动作/状态。here/thereHerecomesthebus.公交车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。film,book,Thefilmexploresthedailylivesofordinarypeopleinasmalltown.这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活。【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. The sun _(rise) in the east and _(set) in the west.2. Peer pressure can happen when we_ (in
7、fluence) to do something. 3. If it _(rain) tomorrow, we will not go outing.4. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_(take)off at 18:20.5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_ (take) off. 6. I wonder when Mr Brown _ (arrive). When he _(arrive), Ill tell him the news
8、at once. 7. The picture _(show) us how they donated money to the children in poor areas last year.8. (2017天津卷) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.9. (2018全国I)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says
9、 it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.10. (2019全国I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案与解析】1. rises; sets。句意：太阳东升西落。该句是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案是rises; sets。2.
10、are influenced。这里介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；结合语境又是被动语态。故答案是are influenced。3. rains。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。故填rains。4. takes。表示飞机、火车、轮船（“飞火轮”）时刻表且有明确时间状语应用一般现在时。故答案是takes。5. is taking。本句虽然涉及到飞机航班，但是没有具体时间，应用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故答案是is taking。6. will arrive; arrives。第一句when从句是宾语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二句when从句是时间状语从
11、句，因此应考虑使用“主将从现”。故答案是will arrive; arrives。7. shows。历史简介、小说、电影介绍和幻灯片、图片的说明常用一般现在时。故答案是shows。8. is regarded。句中有标志性副词Nowadays；同时结合语境应用被动语态；还应考虑主语与along with短语与前边主语一致。故答案是is regarded。9. are。联系前后句推断这里应用一般现在时，主语是复数概念。故填are。10. is。结合语境这里表示规律性内容，应用一般现在时。故答案是is。现在进行时四种典型用法用法标志示例1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。now,currently,L
12、ook,Listen,atthemomentHismomiscookingnow.他的的妈妈正在煮饭。Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.听！她正在唱一首英文歌。2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用。thesedays,thisweekTheyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.这些天他们在山上种树。3.leave,take,run等瞬间动词的现在进行时可表示将来发生的动作。go,come,leave,take,runJaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewda
13、ys.几天后简和贝蒂要去度假。4.always,forever,continually,constantly等频度副词与现在进行时连用表示赞扬、抱怨、不满等感情色彩。always,forever,continually,constantlyHeisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（表责怪）他总是把自己的东西到处乱放。Theyareforeverquarrelingaboutsomething.(不满)他们总是为某事争吵不休。【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。1. Be quiet! The baby _(sleep).2. Look! The man
14、_(question) by the police. 3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen.4. I dont really work here; I _(help) out until the new secretary arrives.5. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _ (rebuild). 6. (2018天津) My washing machine _(
