八年级下册2013年人教版英语Unit4SectionA.ppt

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1、1.make sth. clear (同义词同义词) _2.talk (同义词同义词) _3.not allow (同义词同义词) _4.worried (同义词同义词) _5.get along with (同义词同义词) _municate (名词)(名词)_7.old (比较级比较级) _一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组get on withcommunicateexplainrefuse nervouscommunicationolder/ elder2. Fill in the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He

2、 cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnight. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show

3、. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help. Maybe he _ _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _ . Second, he could sit down and _ _ his brother. offer talk aboutcould dofor p

4、roper communicationcommunicate withmore He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindexplainfavorite show根据课本内容,完成下列句子。根据课本内容,完成下列句子。 1. 你看上去很疲劳,怎么了?你看上去很疲劳,怎么了? You _ tired. Whats _ _? 2. 昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡足觉。睡足觉。 I studied _ _

5、 last night so I didnt _ _ sleep. until midnight look the matterget enough3. 我应该做什么?我应该做什么? _ _I do? 4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了,你为什么不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了, 但那不是一件大事。但那不是一件大事。 _ _ you forget about it? _ shes wrong, its not _ _ _. What shouldWhy dontAlthoughbig deala5. 他他应当如何做?当如何做? _ _ he do? 6. 他他应当和他的朋友当和他的朋友谈一下,以便

6、他能一下,以便他能向他道向他道谦。 He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry. What should should talk toso that7. 或或许你你应当去他家。当去他家。 _ you _ go to his house. 8. 我猜我可以,但是我不想我猜我可以,但是我不想让他吃惊。他吃惊。 I guess I _, but I dont want to _ _. Maybe couldcouldsurprise him1.掌握提出问题的方法,掌握提出问题的方法, Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What

7、s the problem/the trouble? 并能讨论所给出的建议。并能讨论所给出的建议。with sb.2. 情态动词情态动词should, should等等should,shouldnt “(不)应该(不)应该”,常用,常用来提出请求和建议来提出请求和建议 could “可以可以”可也用来给出建议。可也用来给出建议。用用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定,给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定,或者只是很多建议中的某一个或者只是很多建议中的某一个,仅供参,仅供参考;而考;而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议的最好的一个建议。should (shal

8、l) could (can)情态动词情态动词 + v, 可表示说话人的语气,可表示说话人的语气,可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,没有人可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等,没有人称和数的变化称和数的变化 。表建议的句型:表建议的句型: You should/could +v. Why dont you +v.? Why not +v.? Could you please +v.? Youd better (not) +v. Would you mind doing? What about/How about + n./doing?Shall we do ?Its best to do . 意为意为“

9、做做再好不过了。再好不过了。”1. How about_ (go) shopping with me this afternoon.2. Why not _(踢踢) football with me?3. Youd better _(stay) in bed until tomorrow.4. What should I _(买) for my sister?1.根据所根据所给提示完成句子:提示完成句子:goingplaystaybuy5. What should I _ (get) my mom for her birthday ?6. Why dont you _ (get) her a

10、scarf ?7. Why not _ (get) her a scarf ?8. How/What about _ (get) her a scarf ?gettinggetgetget2.句型句型转换1 Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同同义句句)Why_ _your brother a nice pencil case?2 How about reading an English story? (同同义 句句转换)_ _ reading an English story?3 Shall we go skating? (同

11、同义句句) Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skating4aFill in the blanks with although, so that or until.1. A: Whats wrong? B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do? A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that点拨:点拨:so that 意为意为“因此因此”,引导目的状语从引

12、导目的状语从句句,表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。,表示前一句所表述的动作的目的。在从句中常使用在从句中常使用can /could / will/ may/ should等词。等词。拓展拓展:so that 意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”,常,常用于结果状语从句用于结果状语从句,表示上文动作所产生,表示上文动作所产生 结果。结果。e.g. When the fans saw Beckham, they were so excited that they cried out. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们如此当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们如此激动,以至于都哭了出来。激动,以至于都哭了出来。2. A

13、: I dont have any friends at my new school. What should I do? B: _ you dont have any now, youll soon make some. Although点拨:点拨:although 意为意为“尽管尽管但是但是”,不能说,不能说,thoughbut。句意。句意“尽管尽管你现在没有朋友,但不久你就会有朋友你现在没有朋友,但不久你就会有朋友的。的。”3. A: Im worried about my school grades. Whats your advice? B: You shouldnt wait _

14、the last minute to study for a test. until点拨:点拨:until 用于否定句中,表示句子的用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点发生,即表示动作的起点。一般译为。一般译为“直到直到才才” 。拓展拓展:until 用在肯定句中,用在肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直持续到表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点。一般。一般可译为可译为“直到直到时时(为止为止)”或或“在在以以前前”。在这种用法中,。在这种用法中,句

15、子的谓语动词必句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词须是持续动词(非瞬间动词非瞬间动词),e.g. She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护 士。士。4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do? B: _ hes your best friend, you should still tell him that copying oth

16、ers homework is wrong. Although点拨点拨:句意:句意“尽管尽管他是你的最好的朋友,他是你的最好的朋友,但你还是应当告诉他,抄袭别人的作业是但你还是应当告诉他,抄袭别人的作业是不对的。不对的。”,可知空格处应用,可知空格处应用although。4bWrite one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1. Im very shy. Advice: _ _Wh

17、y dont you talk loudly in front of your classmates for many times? 2. My sister and I fight all the time. Advice: _ _ _Maybe you should think about what you always fight about and try to have a talk with her about it. 3. My sister spends all evening on the phone. Advice: _ _4. My cousin borrows my t

18、hings without returning them. Advice: _ _You could tell her you need a good rest to study well at school tomorrow. Maybe hes forgetful. You could call him and tell him you need them recently.5. My parents wont be let me have a pet. Advice: _ _When you get a good grade at school, you could talk about

19、 it with her. Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice. ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you any more.You par

20、ents always argue.4cMy best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do?You could try to be friendlier.You should just be yourself. What problems do you have?at schooltoo much homeworktoo many examinationscant get good gradeshave to go to school earlyhave to wear the scho

21、ol uniformtoo many rules to obey at schoolat homehave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parentsA: Whats the matter?B: What should I do?A: Why dont youGive advice to your partners problems and make conversations.discuss with teachers to have fewer examstr

22、y to do things quickly and go to bed earlytry to spend less moneywork harder at school1. You should eat more now _ you wont be hungry later.2. _ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.3. You could save more money _ you can buy a gift for your friends birthday.so

23、 that P32, 1. Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although.untilAlthough4. Kids shouldnt play computer games _ late at night. They should rest early.5. _ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables _ they can be healthy. so thatAlthoughuntil1. My best f

24、riend and I had a fight, and now she wont speak to me.P32, 2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more. Then write your own advice. A: You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you. B: Why dont you wait a few more days before talking to her?My advice:_Why dont you call

25、him up and say youre sorry. 2. My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend, but I want to study for my exams next week.A: Why dont you just go to the party? Itll help you to relax. B: You should study for the exams because theyre more important than a party. My advice: _You should study for t

26、he exams because you can go to many parties later. 3. My brother watches television while Im trying to study. A: Why dont you tell him to do something quiet when youre studying?B: You could tell him to turn down the TV.My advice: _Why dont you tell him that you are studying and he should be quiet.三三

27、 拓展提高:拓展提高:l. How about _calendar?A. buyB. to buy C. buying2. I believe that singing English songs help me _my English.A. improveB. improvedC. improving3.The box is_ heavy _I cant carry it.A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, toCAB4-Why not join us in the game, Nancy ? -_,but I have to do the dishes fi

28、rst. A Yes, please B Id love to C Lets go D No way 5- What a hot day! How about going swimming after school? -_! Lets ask Daniel to go with us. A Thats OK B No problem C Good luck D Sounds greatBD6. Maybe you should_. A. call in her B. call up her C. call her up7. Brian doesnt like _. A. reading B.

29、read C. readsCA1. I dont have a partner to play table tennis with. Why _a sports club to practice a lot? A. dont join B. not joining C. not to join D. dont you join2. 根据中文意思完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物,明天怎么很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物,明天怎么样?样?Im sorry I cant go shopping with you today. _ tomorrow?3. Did you enjoy t

30、he concert last night? Very much. _ wonderful concert it was! A. What a B. What C. How a D. HowHow / What about6. Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like 7. Shall we go for a visit to the World Ex

31、po in Shanghai during summer vacation? (写出同义句写出同义句) _ _ go for a visit to the World Expo in Shanghai during summer vacation? Why not8. We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie? A. to see B. seeing C. see D. sees 9. Its very hot outside. Why _ you stay at home? A. not B. not to C. dont 用下列词组造句。用下列词组造句。put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off

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