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1、备考2025陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区中学教师公开招聘自我检测试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、1701年英国嗣位法规定：“法官的任免权不再属于国王而是属于议会；以后凡议会谴责、定罪的人，国王都不能任意赦免。”这反映了( )。A.议会进一步抑制了王权B.国王与议会相互制约C.国王权力得到了加强D.责任内阁制形成【答案】 A2、医生给病人进行输液治疗时，常把药剂溶解于生理盐水(09的NaCI溶液)中，而不是直接溶解于蒸馏水或纯水中，这是因为（）。A.无机盐在生命体的生命活动中是不可缺少的B.蒸馏水不含营养物质C.蒸馏水可增大细胞质自由水比例，使细胞代谢加快，加剧病情D.生理盐水能维持细胞的形态和功能
2、，防止细胞过度吸水或失水【答案】 D3、清楚地意识到道德观念、原理和原则为中介的情感体验称为（）。A.直觉的道德情感B.想象的道德情感C.伦理的道德情感D.形象的道德情感【答案】 C4、 1609年，某地成立银行，而后各种银行林立，成为欧洲的储蓄和兑换中心。依靠雄厚的金融力量，此地还开启股票市场，进行融资和投机，被后人称为“17世纪的华尔街”。“某地”是指( )。A.英国的伦敦B.法国的巴黎C.荷兰的阿姆斯特丹D.意大利的威尼斯【答案】 C5、The Worlds Loneliest Phone Booth For almost 40 years,a lone phone booth stoo
3、d in the Mojave Desert.about 75 miles southwest of Las Vegas.It was likely installed for local miners around 1960.The glass panels were long gone from the 17 by 1990,and the phonebook had been stolen.But a visitor to the booth in 1990 found that the telephone 17 worke A.minersB.nativesC.visitorsD.vi
4、llagers【答案】 C6、根据以下材料，回答A.stereotypeB.mercyC.timeD.concept【答案】 C7、根据以下材料，回答A.happierB.upsetC.pitifulD.frightened【答案】 A8、合唱中标有下代表的部位是A.女高；B.女低；C.男高；D.男低【答案】 C9、鲁本斯的历史题材画（ ）体现了,画面上充满强烈的动感,气势磅礴、情感丰富。A.萨提尔在农家作客B.豆王宴饮C.圣安德烈像D.阿马松之战【答案】 D10、社会环境对个体的客观要求所引起的需要与个体的发展水平之间的矛盾运动，是推动个体由自然人向社会人转变的（）。A.动力B.动机C.条件
5、D.基础【答案】 A11、汉书记载：“秦遂并四海，以为周制微弱，终为诸侯所丧，故不立尺土之封，分天下为郡县。”这段材料可以用来说明( )。A.秦代皇帝制度的内涵B.封建官僚制度确立的背景C.汉代损益秦制的措施D.分封制退出中国历史的根源【答案】 B12、根据以下材料，回答A.sweetB.easierC.sensitiveD.fewer【答案】 D13、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle
6、of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.feelingsB.b
7、eginningC.endingD.comments【答案】 C14、根据以下材料，回答A.will be a complete failure in his futureworkB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder atschoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】 D15、德育过程是对学生知、情、意、行的培养提高过程，其进行的一般顺序是（）。A.以知为开端，知、情、意、行依次进行B.以情为开端，情、知、意、行依次进行C.以意为开端，
8、意、知、情、行依次进行D.视具体情况，可有多种开端【答案】 D16、费正清在中国：传统与变迁中指出：“理学并不仅仅是前秦和馕汉儒学的继承和发展。它部分是对传统的重新发展，部分是全新的创造。”“全新的创造”是指( )。A.强调人的社会责任和历史使命并且凸显人性的尊严B.融合阴阳家、黄老之学以及法家思想而形成了新儒学C.吸收佛教和道教思想使儒学哲理化、思辨化D.强化了儒家的纲常伦理道德并借此维护封建专制统治【答案】 C17、下列有关现代生物进化理论的叙述，错误的是（）。A.生物进化以个体为基本单位B.可遗传的变异产生进化的原材料C.自然选择决定生物进化的方向D.隔离是新物种形成的必要条件【答案】
9、A18、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it
10、were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 1
11、4 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an informati
12、on translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the transl
13、ators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat
14、 he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.helpB.propelC.accedeD.consult【答案】 D19、下列观点中表述唯物辩证法总特征的是（）。A.对立统一的观点B.绝对和相对的观点C.联系和发展的观点D.共性和个性
