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1、备考2025陕西省延安市延长县中学教师公开招聘自测模拟预测题库一单选题(共60题)1、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for
2、 short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to
3、 be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 m
4、inutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared
5、 to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work
6、said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Alte
7、ring and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.To emphasize the importance of various tasksB.To introduce th
8、e decisions of the brain systemC.To describe the connection of brain networksD.To present the functions of working memory【答案】 C2、现代信息加工心理学家把人的记忆系统分为（ ）。A.两个B.三个C.四个D.五个【答案】 B3、Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed write
9、r probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.A.people can learn to recognize facesB.people have different personalitiesC.people h
10、ave difficulty in describing the features of finger printsD.people differ from each other in facial features【答案】 D4、工匠精神是一种对自己的产品精益求精、追求完美的执著专一的精神。工匠精神最能体现社会主义核心价值观的价值准则是（）。A.爱国B.友善C.文明D.敬业【答案】 D5、根据以下材料，回答A.Sandha suggested elevating baijiu squality of alcohol for easier acceptanceB.Chinese baijiu
11、has already been widelyaccepted by westernersC.The government should play a part inpromoting baijiu to the worldD.Baijiu officially has been a category ofspirits to be tasted in many great events【答案】 C6、中国近现代史上先后出现了两部宪法其中一部宪法规定：“中华民国的主权属于国民全体。”另一部则规定：“中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。”据此可知，这两种宪法都体现了( )。A.人民主权思想B.三权
12、分立理论C.卢梭社会契约论D.向社会主义过渡【答案】 A7、围棋是一项富有哲理的竞技游戏。棋经云：宁输数子，勿失一先；有先而后，有后而先；击左则视右，攻后则瞻前。其中蕴含的哲学道理是（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D8、 下列乐器中属于民族拉弦乐器的是()。A.小提琴B.古筝C.京胡D.扬琴【答案】 C9、I knew _ Donald Trump, but not_ famous one.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; a【答案】 B10、被称为“窑彩”,用色彩在,然后罩以白色透明釉或者其他浅色面釉,一次烧成的是（ ）。A.釉上彩B.画坯C.斗彩D.釉下彩【答案】
13、D11、某海岛上，每1万人中有500名男子患红绿色盲，则该岛上的人群中，女性携带者的数量为每万人中有(设定男女性别比为1：1)()。A.1000人B.900人C.800人D.700人【答案】 B12、教师职业的特殊要求是，必须具有（）。A.教育能力B.管理能力C.控制能力D.研究能力【答案】 A13、在职业活动中，践行“合作”的基本要求是（ ）。A.求同存异B.唯利协作C.公平竞争D.有求必应【答案】 A14、党在过渡时期总路线的主体是（）。A.国家的社会主义工业化B.私营经济的国有化C.个体农业的集体化D.对个体农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的改造【答案】 A15、体育教学方法的分类,可分为（
14、 ）。A.教授法、学练法或指导法、练习法B.讨论法、学练法或指导法、练习法C.教授法、学练法或指导法、讨论法D.教授法、讨论法或合作法、练习法【答案】 A16、下列词语中画横线的字，每对读音都不相同的是（）。A.绯红翡翠 相宜抑扬顿挫B.应和附和 折本不折不扣C.愚昧迂腐 笼罩得陇望蜀D.星宿宿营 涣散焕然一新【答案】 A17、根据以下材料，回答A.missedB.overtookC.lostD.knocked【答案】 A18、中国近代制度化教育兴起的标志是（）。A.教育实体的出现B.“废科举，兴学校”及近代学制的产生C.定型的形式化教育出现D.学校教育系统形成【答案】 B19、高中生物课程的必修学分为（）。A.2B.4C.6D.8【答案】 C20、 When it was time for our ticket to be_, I couldnt find mine.A.controlledB.boughtC.check
