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1、International Forum on Open and Distance Education China Central Radio and TV University (CCRTVU) Anniversary CelebrationOctober 16, 2009Toward a Culture of Continuous Assessment in Online Distance Learning在网络远程教育中建立持续评估的文化在网络远程教育中建立持续评估的文化Susan C. Aldridge, PhD苏珊苏珊 奥迪吉奥迪吉 博士博士University of Maryland
2、 University College美国马里兰大学学院大学美国马里兰大学学院大学A worldwide culture of learning is driving a unique academic experience世界性的学习文化正引发一种独特的学术体验世界性的学习文化正引发一种独特的学术体验Online learning presents new avenues for unique learning opportunitiesencourages students and faculty to collaborate and create knowledge网络学习提供了新的独特
3、的学习机会网络学习提供了新的独特的学习机会 鼓励学生和教师之间的合作及创造知识鼓励学生和教师之间的合作及创造知识For distance learning to fulfill its promise, it must:远程教育要达到其承诺，必须做到：远程教育要达到其承诺，必须做到： Enhanceand improve uponthe traditional face-to-face learning experience 加强并改善传统的面对面的学习体验加强并改善传统的面对面的学习体验 Ensure both quality academic products and positive s
4、tudent outcomes 确保高质量的学术产品及积极的学习结果确保高质量的学术产品及积极的学习结果Recycle course content萃取课程内容萃取课程内容Unbundle and share student support services分解并分享学生支持的服务分解并分享学生支持的服务Design highly scalable delivery systems设计可逐步升级的课程传送系统设计可逐步升级的课程传送系统Develop partnerships and demonstration projects发展合作关系及示范项目发展合作关系及示范项目Collaborati
5、on is crucialuniversities must work together and:合作是关键合作是关键 各大学必须共同努力做到：各大学必须共同努力做到：UMUC Today今日的今日的UMUCBelieves that advanced learning should be available to anyone, anywhere, anytime坚信高等教育应不分坚信高等教育应不分何人、何时、与何地何人、何时、与何地Largest public university in the United States美国最大的公立大学美国最大的公立大学An open universi
6、ty that brings quality, affordable education to the people一所对一所对所有人所有人提供高质量、付得起的开放大学提供高质量、付得起的开放大学UMUC Today今日的今日的UMUCOur online campus is one of the largest and fastest growing in the world我们的网络校园是世界上最大并发展最快的之一我们的网络校园是世界上最大并发展最快的之一Some 189,000 enrollments in close to 700 courses我们有我们有18.9万在校生，万在校生，
7、700门左右的课件门左右的课件More than 100 undergraduate and graduate degree programs offered fully online100多个本科及研究生课程全部在网上教授多个本科及研究生课程全部在网上教授UMUC DistinctionsUMUC的荣誉的荣誉2006: Sloan Consortium Excellence in Faculty Development for Online Teaching 获得获得 Sloan Consortium 网络教学教师发展优秀奖网络教学教师发展优秀奖2004: Sloan-C Award for
8、 Excellence in Institution-Wide Asynchronous Learning Network Programming 获得获得 Sloan 全校范围异步教学网络课程优秀奖全校范围异步教学网络课程优秀奖2004: Prize of Excellence Award, International council for Open and Distance Education 获得国际开放及远程教育委员会优秀奖获得国际开放及远程教育委员会优秀奖UMUC operates on principles it believes are necessary for effect
9、ive teaching and learning:UMUC的运作在教学有效性方面坚信以下原则：的运作在教学有效性方面坚信以下原则：Making students our top priority学生是我们的优先考虑学生是我们的优先考虑Organizing academic programs around sound and substantive curricula学术活动围绕着坚实并具有实质性内容的教材学术活动围绕着坚实并具有实质性内容的教材Faculty teaching effectiveness教师教学的有效性教师教学的有效性Curriculum and program develo
10、pment教材与课程的发展教材与课程的发展Service provision and operational efficiency服务及操作上的效率服务及操作上的效率Institutional integrity全校范围的正直性全校范围的正直性Student learning outcomes学生的学习结果学生的学习结果360-degree quality assurance process measures progress in five core areas:360度质量保证在五个方面检测进步的情况：度质量保证在五个方面检测进步的情况：Institutional Plan for the
11、 Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes全校学生学习结果鉴定计划全校学生学习结果鉴定计划Measures student learning in a variety of core learning areas在多个关键的方面检验学生的学习情况在多个关键的方面检验学生的学习情况UMUCs student learning outcomes assessment initiatives:UMUC学生的学习结果鉴定措施：学生的学习结果鉴定措施：UMUCs online courses and tutorials familiarize students wi
12、th online learning, institutional culture and research protocolsUMUC的网络课件及辅导使学生熟悉网络学习、学校文化、的网络课件及辅导使学生熟悉网络学习、学校文化、以及研究规范以及研究规范Student progress is monitored prior to graduation学生的进步情况在毕业以前一直受到监测学生的进步情况在毕业以前一直受到监测Advisors work with students to remove barriers to student success: lagging performance, p
13、oor study habits and financial or other personal challenges辅导员帮助学生去掉学习障碍，诸如表现落后、不良的学习习惯、以及其他经辅导员帮助学生去掉学习障碍，诸如表现落后、不良的学习习惯、以及其他经济上或个人方面的问题济上或个人方面的问题UMUCs Distinguished FacultyUMUC卓越的教员卓越的教员 Uses tools for professional development and peer mentoring 采用专业发展及同行导师的办法采用专业发展及同行导师的办法 Prepares prior to teach
14、ing with a five-week intensive online course 任课之前需要进行五个星期的教授网络课件的集中培训任课之前需要进行五个星期的教授网络课件的集中培训 Pushes for continuous e-learning enhancements through the Faculty Media Lab 通过教师媒体实验室推进持续的电子教学强化通过教师媒体实验室推进持续的电子教学强化 Utilizes the Center for Teaching and Learning resources利用教学中心的资源利用教学中心的资源The Center for T
15、eaching and Learning is:教学中心：教学中心：A vigorous peer mentoring program that connects new faculty members with veteran distance educators由资深教师给新教师提供强有力的导师帮助由资深教师给新教师提供强有力的导师帮助UMUCs academic leadership team uses ongoing assessment tools in the faculty evaluation processUMUC的学术领导团队在教师评估上使用连续的鉴定方法的学术领导团队在教
16、师评估上使用连续的鉴定方法UMUC makes use of course evaluationsUMUC使用课件评审使用课件评审UMUC tracks faculty professional development internally and externallyUMUC对教师的专业发展进行内部及外部的跟随观察对教师的专业发展进行内部及外部的跟随观察UMUC curriculum offers 130 degree and certificate programs and uses an approach known as mass customizationUMUC的教材包含的教材包含
17、130个学位及证书课程，并采用个学位及证书课程，并采用大众定制大众定制 的方法的方法Mass Customization大众定制大众定制Every course has one common curriculum每个课件使用一个共同的教材每个课件使用一个共同的教材Instructors can customize their teaching strategies in accordance with students learning needs教师可以根据学生的需要调整教学策略教师可以根据学生的需要调整教学策略Key Outcomes Courses课件的关键性结果课件的关键性结果Coll
18、ecting and analyzing student and faculty performance throughout the semestersuch as at “high stakes” times like final exams在整个学期的全过程采集并分析学生及在整个学期的全过程采集并分析学生及教师的表现，特别是在关键的时期诸如教师的表现，特别是在关键的时期诸如期末考试等期末考试等Tutoring and mentoring学习辅导及导师帮助学习辅导及导师帮助Writing assistance写作协助写作协助Honor societies and professional
19、organizations接触荣誉社团及专业组织接触荣誉社团及专业组织Career counseling职业咨询职业咨询Class registration注册课程注册课程Financial assistance财政协助财政协助Students have online access to:学生通过网络可以得到：学生通过网络可以得到：Vast webliography of online library services广泛的网络图书服务广泛的网络图书服务Reference librarians available 24 hours a day, seven days a week 图书管理员七
20、天图书管理员七天24小时服务小时服务Mandatory course in library skills and information literacy图书及信息查询是必修课图书及信息查询是必修课Library resources and services that are continuously monitored and reviewed对图书馆资源及服务实行持续监督与评估对图书馆资源及服务实行持续监督与评估UMUCs Information and Library Services helps students enrolled in remote locations by offe
21、ring:UMUC的信息及图书馆服务为远程的学生提供：的信息及图书馆服务为远程的学生提供：External Evaluations外部监督外部监督UMUC participates in regional accreditation as a means of self-regulation and peer reviewUMUC以参与地区性检定作为自我规范及行业评估以参与地区性检定作为自我规范及行业评估Accreditation serves as a “seal of approval” for the institution检定是对一所大学肯定的检定是对一所大学肯定的“公章公章”A se
22、lf-study is completedinternal sub-committees evaluate every aspect of the universitys day-to-day activities完成自我调查完成自我调查 内部组成委员会对大学的每项活动进行评审内部组成委员会对大学的每项活动进行评审For global online universities to succeed, they must:全球性的网络大学要想成功，必须做到：全球性的网络大学要想成功，必须做到：Build partnerships with other like-minded public and
23、private universities to ensure innovation与其他具有相同理念的公立及私立大学合作，以确保创新与其他具有相同理念的公立及私立大学合作，以确保创新Act and think globally to reach out to students and faculty worldwide从思想上和行动上去接触全世界的学生和教师从思想上和行动上去接触全世界的学生和教师To ensure worldwide success, we must:为了确保全球性的成功，我们必须：为了确保全球性的成功，我们必须：Develop and encourage multinati
24、onal distance education collaborations发展并鼓励国际间的远程教育合作发展并鼓励国际间的远程教育合作Articulate a mutual purpose明确共同的目标明确共同的目标Overcome challenges, such as transferring academic credits between universities and across national borders征服挑战，诸如在校际之间转学分，以及垮越国界等等征服挑战，诸如在校际之间转学分，以及垮越国界等等1979 2009Congratulations on the 30th Anniversary ofChina Central Radio & TV University热烈祝贺热烈祝贺中央广播电视大学中央广播电视大学3030周年校庆周年校庆
