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1、UNIT 2UNIT 2THE OLYMPIC GAMESTHE OLYMPIC GAMES-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练2.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房3.motton.座右铭;格言;警句4.swiftadj.快的;迅速的5.postern.海报;招贴6.gloryn.光荣;荣誉7.similarityn.相似性;相似点【拼写高频单词】1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的2.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章3.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.&v
2、i.自愿-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.homelandn.祖国;本国5.slaven.奴隶6.nowadaysadv.现今;现在7.replacevt.取代;替换;代替8.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管9.finevt.罚款10.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货11.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的12.painn.疼痛;痛苦13.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得14.stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场(plstadiumsorstadia)-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展
3、核心单词】petevi.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的2.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magicn.魔术3.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularlyadv.有规律地;定期地4.basisn.(plbases)基础;根据basen.根本;基础;根据(地)basicadj.基本的5.athleten.运动员;运动选手athleticadj.运动的;体育的athleticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.admitvt.&vi
4、.容许;承认;接纳admissionn.承认;容许7.hostvt.做东;主办;招待hostn.主人hostessn.女主人8.responsibilityn.责任;职责responsibleadj.有责任的;可靠的9.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告10.physicaladj.物理的;身体的physicsn.物理11.hopev.&n.希望;期望hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的hopefuladj.充满希望的12.Greecen.希腊Greekadj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记
5、联想归纳仿造句子1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词admitadmittedadmitting承认regretregrettedregretting后悔controlcontrolledcontrolling控制permitpermittedpermitting允许equipequippedequipping装备注意:forgetforgotforgetting忘记-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦reserve保留;预定conserve保存;保守deserve应受;值得observe观察;遵守preserve保存;保藏3.med
6、al联想篇medal奖牌model模型;典型metal金属mental心理的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词advertiseadvertisement广告argueargument争论improveimprovement提高developdevelopment发展equipequipment装备establishestablishment建立employemployment雇用amuseamusement娱乐assessassessment评估-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟
7、萃champion冠军athlete运动员coach教练员competitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur业余爱好者captain队长referee裁判员6.特殊复数形式的外来词basisbases基础analysisanalyses分析phenomenonphenomena现象-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.standfor代表;象征;表示2.incharge主管;看管【默写】1.参加;参与take part in2.也;又;还as well3.陆续地;一个接一个地 one after another-11-.单词.短语.句式.
8、语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子“in+n.”短语荟萃incharge主管;看管inplace在正确位置incase以防万一inreturn作为报答;回报inadvance事先;提前 invain徒劳的inparticular特别inbrief总而言之-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor couldslavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不2.Theres as muchcompetitionamongco
9、untriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。考点提炼as.as.和一样3.Thisisimportantbecausethe moreyouspeakEnglish,the betteryourEnglishwillbecome.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越”-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。You do not like him;nor/neither do I.2.
10、我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。My father loves me as much as my mother does.3.他越想这事越失望。The more he thought about it,the more disappointed he became.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Therearecertainsimilaritiesandmanysignificant1.differences(differ)betweenthemodern2.andancientOlympics.Thesimilaritiesare:bothareheldeveryfou
11、ryears;theyhave3.running(run)races;alsothereisnoprizemoneyforwinners.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.InancientOlympics,therewasonlyonesetofGamesandnowomenandnoslavescouldtakepartin.Tpetitors(compete)onlycamefromGreece.5.InmodernOlympics,there6.are(be)twomainsetso
12、fGamestheWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Only7.those(that)whohavereachedthe8.agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butalsoplay9.averyimportantroleinalmostalltheevents.Hostingt
13、heOlympicGamesisagreathonour.TheOlympicmottois“10.Swifter(swift),HigherandStronger”.-16-核心词汇核心句式pete vi.比赛;竞争派生competitiveadj.竞争性的competitionn.竞争;比赛competitorn.竞争者;参赛者领悟高考究考法用compete的适当形式填空(1)Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanispreferscompetingagainstothers.(2016北京,阅读理解A)至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。(2)Howmanycoun
14、triescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?-17-核心词汇核心句式23456178(3)CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheese.(2015福建,阅读理解A)比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。(4)Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine.(2015福建,阅读理解A)所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。联想拓展记考点(1)competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争取某物和某人竞争
15、(2)competewithsb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句)(3)competein参加的比赛、竞争(4)beincompetitionwith与竞争-18-核心词汇核心句式234561782.take part in参加领悟高考究考法单句写作(1)7月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。Ill go to your school to take part in the summer camp in July.(2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。(2017全国,语法填空)But Sarah,who has taken part in s
16、hows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.-19-核心词汇核心句式23456178体会语境辨词义用join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in或attend完成句子他在1980年参军。Hejoined the armyin1980.他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。Theydanceduntilalotofusjoined in.最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。Finally,weshouldtake par
17、t insportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.股东们出席了会议。Themeetingwasattendedbyshareholders.-20-核心词汇核心句式23456178自助巩固自助巩固 (1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。(2)joinin表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。(3)joinsb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。(4)takepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。(5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众
18、。-21-核心词汇核心句式234561783.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍领悟高考究考法写出下列句中stand for的含义(1)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.(2016全国,七选五)代表(2)UNstandsfortheUnitedNations.代表(3)Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.主张(4)Imnotstandingforitanylonger.忍受-22-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)stand
19、out显眼;引人注目(2)standby袖手旁观;站在一边(3)standupfor支持;维护(4)standupto勇敢地面对;经得起Somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.(2015湖北,阅读理解E)有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。-23-核心词汇核心句式234561784.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(2)Theboyadmittedstealing(steal)thebooks.这个男孩承认偷了书。(3)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmits(admit)visitorsfrom9:
20、30amuntil6:00pm.墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。-24-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)admithavingdonesth.承认做过某事(2)admitthat.承认某种情况(接从句)(3)beadmittedas作为被接纳(4)beadmittedinto/to被接受进入-25-核心词汇核心句式234561785.as well也;又;还领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecide
21、whethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.(2017全国阅读理解C)黄石公园灰狼回归计划,对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区来说,是一个有价值的、重要的实验。(2)IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.(2015北京,阅读理解B)我诚心诚意地为那些听力正常以及失聪的人们推荐“电视耳机”。-26-核心词汇核心句式23456178单句写作(3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。(2015陕
22、西,书面表达)I will be able to improve my communication skills as well as my confidence.联想拓展记考点aswellas常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。aswell=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。-27-核心词汇核心
23、句式234561786.replace vt.取代;替换;代替领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.(2016全国乙,七选五)代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。(2)(201711浙江,阅读理解A)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?下面哪个(短语)能够替换画线短语“workitoutofhersystem”?联想拓展记考点(1)replacesth.withsth.用某物
24、替换某物(2)inplaceofsb.=inonesplace代替某人(3)takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb.代替某人-28-核心词汇核心句式234561787.charge n.费用;责任;主管vt.控告;指控;充电;索价;要价领悟高考究考法写出句子中charge的含义(1)Anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(2016天津,阅读理解A)费用(2)Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.(2015全国,阅读理解A)收费(3)ThebabywasinMary
25、scharge.责任(4)Heischargingabattery.充电(5)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.(2017江苏,单项填空)索价,要价-29-核心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点(1)inchargeof管理;负责(2)inthechargeof由管理、负责(3)takecharge管理;接管(4)takechargeof掌管(5)underthechargeof在掌管下(6)chargesb.with.指控某人犯罪(7)freeofchar
26、ge免费(8)incharge主管;看管-30-核心词汇核心句式234561788.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thedictionarydeservesbuying/to be bought(buy).诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(2)Asinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen.一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样的机会。(3)Adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.敬业的人当然应该受到尊敬。-31-核
27、心词汇核心句式23456178联想拓展记考点deserve后接名词或doingsth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。Thehouseneedspainting/tobepainted.房子需要粉刷。-32-核心词汇核心句式211.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!分析提炼究考法(1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的
28、情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。(2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)“soitis/waswith+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。-33-核心词汇核心句式21(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。(5)“主语+do/do
29、es/did+so”中so和动词do连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。领悟考法用考点-34-核心词汇核心句式21用倒装句完成句子(1)Sheisntastudentandneither/nor is he(他也不是).(2)Shecouldntworkouttheanswerandnor/neither could I(我也算不出来).(3)Johndidwellinthephysicsexam.So he did(他确实考得不错).(4)Tomstudiesveryhardandisneverlateforschool.So it is withDick(迪克也是如此)
30、.-35-核心词汇核心句式212.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become.这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。分析提炼究考法“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。-36-核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)The morepositiveanarticle,the
31、 morelikelyitwastobeshared.(2016全国,阅读理解D)越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。(2)The morefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the greaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016四川,阅读理解D)睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。(3)Andthe longerwedelayit,the moretiredwefeel.(2016天津,阅读理解D)而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。-37-4.Theyoungmanwashopeful(hope)that
32、hewouldwin.5.TherearetoomanyTVadvertisements(advertise)betweentheprogram.6.Allofmyclassmatesareworkinghardinordertobeadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity.单句填空1.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazato compete(compete).(2017全国,阅读理解B)2.Food,clothingandshelterareallbasic(base)
33、necessitiesoflife.3.Benjaminwasforcedto admit(admit)whathehadbeendoing.(20176浙江,阅读理解A)7.WereplacedtheoldTVwithanewone.8.Theteacherwasaskedtotakechargeoftheclass.9.Thesepeopledeservehelp/helping/to be helped(help).10.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themore confused(confuse)shebecame.(201610浙江,读
34、后续写)-39-.话题写作(体育文化)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(aswell;volunteer)There are some volunteers as well in the Olympics.2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(takepartin)Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.3.他们为奥运会提供服务,比如,负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(takechargeof)They offer help to the Olympic Games,for example,taking charge of the a
35、ccommodation of the athletes.4.只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete;admit.as.;competitor)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.-40-5.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(theOlympicflag;standfor)The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five conti
36、nents on the earth.-41-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth,which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted
37、 as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help to the Olympic Games,for example,taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.-42-.概要写作细读教材第14页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Atlanta was a Greek princess,who was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.(要点1)She made a
38、promise that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(要点2)Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but they knew it was hopeless.(要点3)A man called Hippomenes also wanted to marry Atlanta.He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.The race began.(要点4)
