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1、备考2025贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州麻江县中学教师公开招聘题库练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、减八度转位后应是()。A.减一度B.增一度C.增八度D.倍减八度【答案】 C2、发明“新法密率”的是我国明朝律学家（）。A.朱载堉B.何承天C.曹柔D.嵇康【答案】 A3、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother ton
2、gue or language of habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklyt
3、he basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly f
4、orpublication, should have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as fr
5、om one subject-matter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak th
6、em, it is an 18 rather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. T
7、he same applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.extractB.switchC.copeD.rewrite【答案】 B4、学记中“道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达”的教学思想，体现的教学原则是( )。A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则【答案】
8、B5、 马克思指出：“数百万(小农)家庭的生活方式、利益和教育程度就这一点而言，他们是一个阶级。而各个小农彼此间只存在地域的联系，他们利益的同一性并不使他们彼此间形成共同关系，形成全国性的联系，形成自己的政治组织，就这一点而言，他们又不是一个阶级。”马克思在这里想要说明的是( )。A.小农经济的分散性特点B.小农不能划分到阶级中C.小农国家意识比较淡薄D.小农应当建立政治组织【答案】 C6、It is no good on dwelling the past. Whatexisted or happened in the past may have been beautiful or exci
9、ting and may nowbring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is nothealthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The pastmay also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deedsthat cannot be undone, of sad words like might have be
10、en. However,it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved orrepaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in itsplace, outlive and outgrow.A.the past is anindicationB.the past is thesource of unhappy feelingsC.the past is allabout the spirits of the
11、deadD.the past is oflittle significance for the present【答案】 D7、When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarshipHaving been a Straight A student, I believed I could_16_tough subjects and really learn somethingOne such course was World Literature given by Professor JayneI was extremely intereste
12、d in the ideas he _17 _in class.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted【答案】 B8、下列文献中，哪一篇集中反映了列宁的文化建设思想 （）A.日记摘录B.论俄国革命C.宁肯少些，但要好些D.论粮食税【答案】 A9、根据迁移内容的不同抽象与概括水平进行划分，可以分为（）。A.水平迁移和垂直迁移B.正迁移与负迁移C.一般迁移与具体迁移D.同化性迁移、顺应迁移、同组迁移【答案】 A10、心理科学研究中应用最广、成就最大的一种方法是（）。A.观察法B.谈话法C.实验法D.问卷法【答案】 C11、由于一名学生进步明显，老师取消了
13、对他的处分，这属于（）。A.正强化B.惩罚C.负强化D.消退【答案】 C12、以现代创意“激活”传统文化是提升国家文化软实力的重要途径。近年来，红楼梦等经典名著被艺术家以新的形式重新演绎，获得广泛好评。以现代创意“激活”传统文化表明（）。A.必须以全面肯定的态度保护和弘扬传统文化B.传统文化的现代化是我国文化建设的中心环节C.必须根据新时期的需要重新解读和构建传统文化D.在新的时代背景下必须创新弘扬传统文化的方式【答案】 D13、根据以下材料，回答A.identicalB.likeC.sameD.similar【答案】 A14、学习策略是学习者制定的学习计划，由（ ）构成。A.意识和能力B.规
14、则和技能C.经验和方法D.认知策略【答案】 B15、下列有关肾脏结构与功能的叙述不正确的是（）。A.肾单位是肾脏结构和功能的基本组成单位B.肾脏结构中对血液有过滤作用的是肾小囊内壁和肾小球毛细血管壁C.肾动脉中的血液流经肾脏后由肾静脉流出，发生的变化是废物减少、氧气增加D.肾脏的结构中，具有重吸收作用的是肾小管【答案】 C16、教师向学生提出问题并通过问答的形式来引导学生获取或巩固知识的方法称为（）。A.讨论法B.谈话法C.讲授法D.练习法【答案】 B17、农奴阿列克谢生于19世纪20年代，在他中年时期成为这个国家法律上的“自由人”，并自己出钱购买了一块“份地”。促使他身份发生改变的事件是( )。A.俄国1861年改革B.法国资产阶级革命C.日本明治维新D.美国南北战争【答案】 A18、下列有关免疫叙述中，正确的是（）。A.进入机体的“非己”物质均为抗原B.在体液免疫过程中，每个浆细胞只分泌一种特异性抗体C.获得性免疫反应中，T细胞和浆细胞均可分泌淋巴因子D.可利用免疫抑制剂治疗获得性免疫缺陷综合症【答案】 B
