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1、备考2025贵州省遵义市遵义县中学教师公开招聘考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、2017年2月4日，安徽省第三批援疆干部人才抵达新疆皮山县，开启了新一轮对口援疆工作。对口援疆工作（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 C2、下列乐器属于新疆维吾尔族独特的是()。A.长鼓B.手鼓C.架子鼓D.腰鼓【答案】 B3、女驸马是()的经典剧目。A.越剧B.花鼓戏C.黄梅戏D.昆曲【答案】 C4、根据以下材料，回答A.makingB.lettingC.dreamingD.consisting【答案】 B5、关于水在生物体内的生理作用，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.膝跳反射的兴奋传导离不开水B.结合水的比例越高，
2、人体细胞的代谢活动越旺盛C.用于留种的晒干种子中不含自由水D.基因表达的翻译过程没有水生成【答案】 A6、( )是形成各种操作技能所不可缺少的关键环节，它是以掌握一定的技能为目标而进行的反复操作的过程，或是刺激与反应的重复操作。A.讲解B.练习C.反馈D.示范【答案】 B7、中学历史教学设计应以( )为出发点。A.历史教材B.历史学习资料C.教师能力D.学习者【答案】 D8、根据以下材料，回答A.People had enough leisure time thenB.More people got married than divorcedC.Life went on as usualD.T
3、he war created new jobs【答案】 C9、根据以下材料，回答A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】 A10、根据国家统计局的数据，我国还有2000多万贫困人口，习近平总书记强调，特别要在精准扶贫、精准脱贫上下更大功夫，具体就是要在扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准上想办法、出实招、见真效。精准扶贫（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 A11、我国古代有很多德才兼备的人，通常被称为“圣人”。“书圣”“画圣”“诗圣”分别是指( )。A.王羲之、吴道子、李白B.王羲之、吴道子、杜甫C.王羲之、阎立本、李白D.王羲之、阎立
4、本、杜甫【答案】 B12、I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !A.seriousB.mysteriousC.humorousD.cur
5、ious【答案】 A13、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are ma
6、king decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between tw
7、o brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain s
8、timulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after
9、the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would
10、 be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circui
11、try of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanent
12、lyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A14、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是( )。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大【答案】 C15、下列有关现代生物进化理论的叙述，错误的是（）。A.生物进化以个体为基本单位B.可遗传的变异
13、产生进化的原材料C.自然选择决定生物进化的方向D.隔离是新物种形成的必要条件【答案】 A16、菠菜叶片结构中，不能进行光合作用的是（）。A.栅栏组织B.海绵组织C.保卫细胞D.表皮细胞【答案】 D17、在经济生活中，一种经济现象的出现往往会引起另一种现象的产生。下列表述能体现这一关系的有（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 B18、人体右肺因受肝的位置影响,较左肺（ ）,形状（ ）。A.扁窄而略长、短而宽B.长而宽、扁宽而略长C.短而宽,扁而略长D.宽而略长、长而宽【答案】 C19、主张教学的主要任务在于传授有用知识，至于学生的智力则无需特别训练的教学理论是（）。A.传统教学理论B.现代教学理论C.
14、形式教学理论D.实质教育论【答案】 D20、（ ）不属于心理健康教育课程的意义。A.为培养科技创新创业人才提供保B.为实现学校心育目标提供保证C.为学生个体的发展创设了团体氛围D.满足全体学生共同的心理发展需要。【答案】 A21、根据以下材料，回答题A.Making School Buses Even Safer forChildrenB.Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC.Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD.Safety in and around School Buses【答案】 A22、根据以下材料，回答A.The fuel cellB.The fly wheelC.The steam-powered generator
