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1、备考2025辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中学教师公开招聘考前自测题及答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.strawB.ropeC.threadD.grass【答案】 A2、 某学者说：“中国之政，得秦皇而后行。”“中国之政”主要是指( )。A.分封制B.宗法制C.科举制D.专制主义中央集权制度【答案】 D3、关于学生心理辅导中的保密原则,表述正确的观点是（ ）A.来访学生对自己或,保密原则不适用B.班主任可以申请后.,查阅来访学生的资料C.来访学生的所以.,必须时刻保守其秘密D.实施保密原则例外前,原则的适用范围和原因【答案】 A4、下列作品中不是莫扎特所作的是()。A.渴望春天B.法国
2、民谣变奏曲C.朱庇特交响曲D.军队进行曲【答案】 D5、以下家庭教养方式中,有责任感,勤奋等良好性格特征的是（ ）A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威型D.忽视型【答案】 C6、G大调弦乐小夜曲的作者是()。A.巴赫B.贝多芬C.莫扎特D.李斯特【答案】 C7、马克思说：“工人革命的第一步就是使无产阶级上升为统治阶级。”第一次实践这一观点的是( )。A.俄国二月革命B.俄国十月革命C.巴黎公社D.巴伐利亚纺织工人起义【答案】 C8、“托克维尔定律”认为：革命的发生并非总因为人们的处境越来越坏最经常的情况是，一向忍受着最难以忍受的法律的人们，一旦法律的压力减轻，他们就将它猛力抛弃。被革命摧毁的政权几乎总
3、是比它前面的那个政权要好些。据此分析法国大革命的背景，正确的是( )。A.社会发展催生革命的热情B.社会上层的变革愿望突出C.暴力革命破坏社会的良性发展D.权利平等可能威胁个人自由【答案】 A9、根据以下材料，回答A.preventB.searchC.predictD.regularize【答案】 C10、Khalidas fathersays shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, thefunctionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of a
4、ll their birthdates. Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador andheadscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidasfather has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have beendoing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and
5、 on thedusty southern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmersever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper,but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money.I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up m
6、ydaughter, says Shah. The family s heartbreak began when shah borrowed$2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos ofopium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a governmentcrop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghmanprovi
7、nce and destroyed Shahs entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable tomeet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital ofneighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demandedhis opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and beggedfor
8、 leniency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have toreimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the familycan only wait for the 45-year-olddrugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalidawanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. Its myfa
9、te, the child says.A.It forces thegirls to marry old menB.It enables thegirls to pay off their debtsC.The girls familycan get much money from itD.It is a shame forthe girls and their family【答案】 C11、先用轻微、较弱的刺激，使社交恐惧症患者消除焦虑和恐怖情绪,最后达到矫正目的,这采用的是（ ）A.满灌疗法B.系统脱敏法C.认知疗法D.以上都不是【答案】 B12、以下不属于西北民歌类型的是()。A.号子B
10、.小调C.花儿D.秧歌【答案】 D13、下列哪一组物质的基本组成单位是相同的（）。A.细菌的质粒和基因B.肝糖原和抗体C.人的胰岛素和性激素D.纤维素和维生素【答案】 A14、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my
11、 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play【答案】 A15、关于“习得性无助”表述不正确的是（ ）A.“习得性无助”是德国心理学家塞利格曼提出来的B.“习得性无助”是指因为的听任摆布的行为C.
12、“习得性无助”是指通过学习和无可奈何的行为、心理状态D.“习得性无助”的,是永久、弥漫、个人化的【答案】 A16、新中国成立以来，中国农村经历了从“干部敲破钟，社员不出工”到“不用敲钟，不用派工，农民赛着往前冲”的巨大变化。这一变化的主要动因是( )。A.农业合作社的兴办B.人民公社体制的确立C.“大跃进”运动的开展D.家庭联产承包责任制的实行【答案】 D17、?党的十八大报告指出：大力促进教育公平，合理配置教育资源，重点向农村、边远、贫困、民族地区倾斜。支持特殊教育，提高对家庭经济困难学生资助水平，积极推动农民工子女平等接受教育，让每个孩子都成为有用之才。这一决策（ ）。A.B.C.D.【答
13、案】 C18、维拉内拉是16世纪40年代出现在意大利那不勒斯的一种()体裁，其音乐幽默、生动、明快，为三声部的主调音乐风格。A.声乐B.器乐C.戏剧D.舞蹈【答案】 A19、下列关于组成细胞化学元素的说法，正确的是()。A.氮不是叶绿素分子的组成元素B.缺硼会导致油菜只开花不结果实C.铁参与组成的血红蛋白是人体内环境的成分之一D.磷是组成NADPH及核糖等化合物的元素【答案】 B20、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrica
14、l brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline wit
