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1、一、重点单词 1._adj.正确的、恰当的 (adv.)2. v. 原谅 3._adj.中心的、中央的_(n.)4._n. 邮票、印章 5._v.建议、提议_(n.)6._n. 拐角、角落注：用“”标识的为高频词汇correctcorrectlypardoncentralcentrestampsuggestsuggestioncorner 7. v. &n. 要求、请求 8._adj.不说话的、沉默的 (n.) (adv.)9. adv.不常、很少10._n. 课程11._adj.自豪的、骄傲的_(n.)12._v. 敢于、胆敢 13. adj.总的 n.将军 (adv.)普遍地、总地 14.
2、_v.不及格、失败 (n.) (反义词)成功注：用“”标识的为高频词汇requestsilentsilencesilentlyseldomcourseproudpridedaregeneralgenerallyfailfailuresuccess二、重点短语1.used _ . 过去常常2.a _ of一双3.pass _ 路过、经过 4.a little _早一点 5._ . and . 两者都 6.turn _向左 7._ forward to期待、期望注：用“”标识的为高频词汇topairbyearlierbothleftlook 8.from time _ time时常、有时9.dea
3、l _应对、处理10.in _ 公开地11.in 亲身、亲自 12.boarding _寄宿学校 13.make a 做出决定 14.be _ of为骄傲、自豪 注：用“”标识的为高频词汇towithpublicpersonschooldecisionproud三、重点句型1.Could you tell me .? 你能告诉我？2.Lets ask what time the band starts. 让我们问问乐队什么时候开始表演。3.What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢吃什么菜？4.Sb. used to do sth. 某人曾经做过某事。 5.Sb. u
4、sed to do sth. , didnt sb.? 某人曾经做过某事，不是吗？6.Sb. didnt use to do sth. 某人没有做过某事7.Its adj.to do sth. 做某件事。8.Its beensome timesince引导的一般过去时的句子。 自从已经有段时间了。四、交际用语Ask for information politely(有礼貌地咨询信息)Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street. Talk about
5、 what you used to be like(谈论过去是什么样子)I didnt use to be popular in school.You used to be short, didnt you?五、重点语法1.宾语从句(where, when, how 等)2.used to的用法The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank. 这家书店在你右手边，在银行的旁边。(P 17)【解析】beside的用法与辨析：beside为介词，意为“在旁边”，相当于near (to) /next to。如：There is a lamp besid
6、e the bed.床的旁边有一盏灯。【用法拓展】固定短语beside oneself意为“忘我、极度兴奋”。如：I was beside myself for joy.我因高兴而得意忘形。【辨析】beside与besides二者词形容易混淆，具体用法如下：词条词条用法用法例句例句beside表示位置关系的介词，意为“在旁边”。There is a theatre beside/near his home.他家附近有一家剧院。besides作介词，意为“除了之外(还包括)”；作副词，意为“此外、而且”。Besides the two novels, I have bought two comi
7、cs.我买了两本小说，另外还买了两本漫画书。Besides, I have lots of other friends.而且，我还有很多其他的朋友。Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? 什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？(P 18)【解析】单词pardon的用法：pardon可用作名词、动词，意为“原谅、宽恕”。如：I beg your pardon.对不起；请原谅。I hope you will pardon me for doing so.我希望你原谅我这样做。【用法拓展】注意交际用语 I beg your pardon 的几种用法：表示道歉 (比 Im sor
8、ry更正式， 也说 Pardon me)，意为“对不起”。如：I beg your pardon, I suppose I should have knocked.对不起，我想我本来应该敲门的。Thats quite all right.那没关系。表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍 (也说Beg your pardon./ Beg pardon./ Pardon.等。注意：说时用升调)，意为“请再说一遍、对不起、我没听清”。如：Wheres the post office? 邮局在什么地方？I beg your pardon? 请问，你说什么？I asked where the pos
9、t office is.我问邮局在什么地方。 用来引起对方注意(如：要打扰对方，与陌生人搭话等，也说 I beg your pardon./Pardon me.等)，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问”如：I beg (your) pardon, is this your handbag? 对不起，这是你的手提包吗？Pardon me, may I disturb you a minute?对不起，可以打扰你一会儿吗？No problem. You dont need to rush!没有问题。你不需要匆忙！(P 18)【解析】单词rush的用法：rush可用作动词或名词，使用时可从这两方面把握：(
10、1)rush作动词时，及物或不及物均可，意为“冲、奔、赶紧、仓促行动、匆忙地做(或吃等)”，常与介词to/into 连用。如：He sprang up and rushed to the door.他跳起身向门口跑去。Dont rush to a conclusion.不要急于下结论。We rushed the work.我们赶做工作。(2)作名词时，意为“冲、奔、急速行动、忙碌(时刻)、(交通等的)繁忙”等。如：There was a rush for the concert tickets.出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。“Everyone is in a rush in New York,
11、 even in restaurants and in cafes. ” he said.“每个人在纽约都匆匆忙忙，即使是在餐馆和咖啡馆。”他说。【用法拓展】rush的常用短语：in a rush匆忙地、急速地rush at冲向rush hour高峰时间rush into冲进、匆忙进入、仓促行动 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议在水上世界的水上城市饭店。(P 19)【解析】动词suggest的用法：动词suggest意为“建议、提议”，有如下主要用法：(1)可以接名词作宾语。如：He suggested a twodaylon
12、g stay in Beijing on the way home.他建议回家时在北京待两天。(2)可以接v.ing形式作宾语。如：My father suggested calling for a doctor at once.父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)可以接宾语从句。但跟宾语从句时，谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气的形式，即“should动词原形”，或省略should。如：We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。【用法拓展】suggest的名词形式是suggestion，为可数
13、名词。如：Oh, maybe we can give him some suggestions.噢，或许我们可以给他一些建议。On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 在爱丽丝和何伟去水城市餐馆的路上，他们路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。(P19)【解析】短语pass by的用法：pass by为短语动词，意为“路过、经过”。该短语属于不及物动词，不可接宾语。如：A bus has just passed by.一辆公共汽车刚过去。Wow! Ten years has passed by.啊！十年
14、已悄然离去。【用法拓展】短语pass by当以“时光(time/day/year/ .)”之类的名词作主语时，可与短语go by互换使用。如：Half of the vacation has passed by/gone by.假期的一半已经过去了。As time goes by/ passes by, we may need to change arrangements.随时间推移，我们可能需要改变安排。These are similar requests for directions.对于方向有类似的要求。(P 22)【解析】动词request的用法：request 作为动词时，意为“要求
15、、请求、请求给予”。主要搭配如下：(1)request sb. to do sth.意为“要求(请求)某人做某事”。如：I request her to go alone.我要求她自己一个人去。 (2)request sth. (of/from sb.)意为“(向某人)要求(要)某物”。如： I requested help from the librarian to locate a book I wanted.我请图书管理员帮我找一本我要的书。(3)“requestthat从句”，从句用虚拟语气，即“should 动词原形”，should可省略。如：I request that she (
16、should) go alone.我要求她自己一个人去。【用法拓展】request 还可以用作可数名词，意为“要求、请求”。如：If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.如果你有一些问题或请求的话，请让我知道。【辨析】ask, request与require三者都有“要求”的意思，但用法有所不同：词条词条用法用法例句例句ask泛指，一般用得比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气。The teacher asked the students to answer his questions one after another.老师要
17、学生一个一个地回答他的问题。request特指，表示“有礼貌的请求”，是下对上的要求，常以口头或书面形式提出的要求。Many people have requested the next song.许多人要求听下面这首歌。require特指，表示按照法规、权利提出的要求或命令，指客观需要，是上对下的要求。They required me to keep silence.他们要求我保持沉默。As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着她变好，她敢在全班同学
18、面前唱歌，然后为全校唱。(P 27)【解析】单词dare的用法：dare 主要有两方面用法： (1)用作情态动词，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；或与whether，hardly等连用。如：Dare you ask him? 你敢问他吗？I dont know whether he dare try.我不知道他敢不敢试。If you ever dare call me that name again, youll be sorry.你胆敢再那样叫我， 你会后悔的。(2)用作行为动词，可用于各种句子中；在疑问句或否定句中，to 经常被省略。如：Dare to imagine that this
19、 could come true.要敢去想象这会变成事实的。Did anyone dare (to) admit it? 有人敢于承认吗？ He did not dare (to) leave his car there.他不敢把车停放在那里。Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我，她曾经是非常害羞，通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。(P 27)【解析】短语deal with的用法：短语deal with意为“处理、对付”，其中deal为不规则动词，其
20、过去式、过去分词都是dealt。如：Do you mind if I deal with this?我先处理这件事，你不介意吧？Have you dealt with these letters yet? 这些信件你已经处理了吗？【辨析】deal with与do with词条词条共同点共同点不同点不同点deal with两个短语都有“处理”的意思，但二者的搭配与结构有所不同。deal with常与how搭配；do with常与what搭配。How do you deal with the matter?你怎么处理这件事？do withWhat do you do with the matter
21、?你怎么处理这件事？Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有时候他缺课，考试不及格。(P 30)【解析】absent与fail的用法：absent常用作形容词，意为“缺席的、不在场的”，多用作表语。如： He was absent yesterday. Do you know why?昨天他没到，你知道为什么吗？当表示“做某事缺席”时，其后常接介词 from，从而构成短语be absent from。如：Some students were absent from class.有些学生上课缺席。They
22、 were absent from work that day.他们那天都没有上班。复合形容词absentminded，可用作表语或定语，其意为“心不在焉的、健忘的”。如：He is always absentminded.他老是心不在焉。absent的反义词present，意为“出席的”。如：The guests are all present.客人都来齐了。 动词fail有如下主要用法：(1)fail in sth.表示“在某方面失败”，其反义短语是succeed in sth.。如：He failed in business.他经商失败。 He failed in everything
23、he tried.他想的一切办法都没成功。(2)fail to do sth.表示“未做成某事”。如：He failed to pass the exam.他考试没有及格。He failed to get there on time.他未能准时赶到那儿。【温馨提示】表示“(考试)不及格”时，fail 可用作及物或不及物动词，所以例句中fail 后的介词 in通常可以省略。如： He failed (in) his driving test.他驾驶考试没及格。She failed (in) her exams again.她考试又没有及格。“.I know my parents love me
24、and theyre always proud of me，” says Li Wen. 李文说：“我知道我的父母爱我且他们一直以我为傲。”(P 30)【解析】短语be proud of的用法：该短语意为“为骄傲、为感到自豪”，属于“系动词形容词介词”结构，与take pride in为同义短语，不过后者属于“行为动词名词介词”结构。使用时应注意这两个短语的结构差异与不同的介词搭配。试比较：I am proud of my excellent son. I take pride in my excellent son.我为我优秀的儿子而自豪。.单项选择。( )1.I dont know how
25、 to _with this math problem. You can solve this problem _listening carefully in class. A. do; by B. deal; by C. do; in D. deal; with( )2.Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Charlie. Im _ of you. A. tired B. proud C. excited D. absent BB( )3.The teacher suggested that we
26、_as much English as possible in class. A. will spoken B. speaking C. spoke D. speak ( )4.Can you fetch some chalk for me? _ But I cant hear clearly. A. Sorry. B. Pardon? C. Why? D. Excuse me.( )5.But what should Thanksgiving really be about, _ family and friends? A. besides B. near C. beside D. exce
27、ptBDA( )6.She_ to call the office to cancel her appointment. At last all her friends went there. A. failed B. succeeded C. decided D. interviewed( )7.We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were_. A. absent B. present C. nervous D. serious ( )8.If he_to show up at her house, Ill be surpr
28、ised. A. has B. used C. may D. daresAAD.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.She requested her mother (送去) to hospital at once.2. Thirty years (过去) since he left there.1.3. She (走了过去) without saying hello to me.(should) be sent has passed by/has gone by passed by 4. Ones first impression is likely to be that everyone is (匆匆忙忙). 5. He (冲进) the room and pulled me out of bed.6. I suggested (推迟运 动会) because of the bad weather.in a rushrushed intoputting off the sports meeting
