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1、备考2025福建省宁德市屏南县中学教师公开招聘题库练习试卷A卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、由于一名学生进步明显，老师取消了对他的处分，这属于（）。A.正强化B.惩罚C.负强化D.消退【答案】 C2、The committee is totally opposed _any changes being made in the plans.A.ofB.onC.toD.against【答案】 C3、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of elec
2、trical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory, the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognis
3、ing faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with age. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people a
4、ged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. The scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity
5、through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to match the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results wer
6、e exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of rese
7、arch at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we explore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgic
8、al procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.Promoting connections of the target brain regionsB.Improving their working memory permanentlyC.Passing gentle pulses of electricity into the scalpD.Working out their speed and accuracy on the tests【答案】 A4、
9、This experiment ought to _ lastweek.A.be doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.do【答案】 B5、下列属于地理核心素养的是()。A.地理想象力、地理实践力B.地理实践力、人地观念C.创新思维、区域认知D.区域认识、地理探究力【答案】 B6、有关于硝化细菌的叙述中，不正确的是（）。A.仅具有核糖体一种细胞器B.可进行有氧呼吸C.在生态系统组成成分中属于分解者D.可通过主动运输吸收无机盐离子【答案】 C7、下面对古琴描述不正确的是()。A.古琴也叫“七弦琴”B.古琴的演奏方式主要有琴歌、独奏两种C.著名的古琴曲有广陵散十面埋伏流
10、水等D.古琴被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录【答案】 C8、青年初期是世界观（）。A.形成时期B.初步形成时期C.初步成熟时期D.成熟时期【答案】 B9、根据以下材料，回答题A.existB.occurC.surviveD.maintain【答案】 A10、20世纪50年代中期，中国民主同盟主席张澜说：“根据我们的民主集中制，中国人民把政权掌握在自己的手里。而人民又确确实实有了一个集中行使立法权和行政权的最高权力机关。这是理论与实际一致的一种新制度。”这种“新制度”的意义之一是( )。A.奠定了我国各项政治建设的基础B.使人民进入了当家作主的新时代C.调动了民主人士的参政议政热情D.巩固了人民民主
11、统一战线的组织【答案】 A11、毛泽东说：“无论何人要认识什么事物，除了同那个事物接触，即生活于(实践于)那个事物的环境中，是没有法子解决的。”这一论断着重说明（）。A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识正确与否的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的【答案】 A12、 音乐片段随后以原来形式出现在同一声部的不同音级上被称为()。A.模仿B.模进C.模型D.模拟【答案】 B13、由中国倡议和发起的“一带一路”是在借用古代丝绸之路历史符号的基础上，充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台，积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济
12、融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。共建“一带一路”有利于（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】 D14、鱼咬尾是中国传统音乐的一种结构形式，也是音乐的一种创作手法，在我国很多的民歌中体现,下列作品使用该创作手法的是()。A.保护小羊B.沂蒙山小调C.我爱雪莲花D.共产儿童团歌【答案】 B15、山丹丹开花红艳艳属于哪种体裁类别()。A.小调B.民歌C.劳动号子D.秋歌【答案】 B16、某夫妇通过创设“宝贝回家”寻子网，帮助走失、被拐儿童回家，唤起社会对走失、被拐儿童的关注。“宝贝回家”寻子网的建立所体现的对未成年人的保护是（）。A.家庭保护B.学校保护C.社会保护D.司法保护【答案】
13、C17、One of the greatest contributions ofFreud is that he elaborated the structure of human psyche as Id,Ego and Superego. Ego is the natural humanpsychological characteristic that changes everything in its way and makeseveryone a victim to undesirable consequences in their life. The pride andself-es
14、teem if they are overrated in our mind will be shown in the form of Ego.The Human Ego conceals our natural intellect to create falseownership over every object. Here is an interesting story which couldillustrate the case.A.To make the Angel Death feel confusedB.To show his own skills to make replicasC.Not mentioned clearly in the passageD.To avoid the small flaws of hisoriginal【答案】 C18、教育的最高理想通过（）体现出来。A.课程目标B.培养目标C.教育目的D.教育目标【答案】 C19、许倬云在我者与他者中提到：“历
